• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.83-87
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• 1992

When the transposon is used as a selectable marker. the cotransduction frequency depends on the selection order of the markers. In this study. we adopted a mathematical approach to explain this phenomenon. At first, the formation of transducing particles were considered in five different configurations. Then the probability functions indicating the possibilities for a marker to be fixed were mathematically formulated on the basis of probability density concept. After actual values and useful assumptions were integrated into the Formula. resulting frequencies from theoretical calculations were compared with actual data. Such analysis let us conclude that the asymmetry in the frequency arose from the lack of homology required for homologous recombination due to the transposon insertion and from the suppression of recombination around the region where the transposon is inserted.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.42-54
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• 2009

Contrast to the 6-DOF nonlinear dynamic modeling of nonlinear tracking problem, 3-DOF point-mass modeling of flight mechanics is efficient and adequate for applying the trajectory optimization problem. There exist limitations to apply an optimal trajectory from point-mass modeling as a reference trajectory directly to conduct the nonlinear tracking control, In this paper, new matching trajectory optimization scheme is proposed to compensate those differences of mismatching. To verify performance of proposed method, full ascent three-dimensional flight trajectories are obtained by reflecting the real constraints of flight conditions and airship performance with and without jet stream condition. Then, they are compared with the optimal trajectories obtained from conventional method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.57-58
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• 2014

인플루엔자 A 바이러스의 아형인 H5N1은 고병원성으로 조류 독감을 일으킨다. H5N1 바이러스는 원래 조류끼리만 감염되는 독감이고, 사람에게는 전염되지 않는다고 알려져 있었으나, 2003년에 베트남과 중국을 시작으로 현재까지 168명의 사망자가 기록되고 있다. 그러나 현재 시판되고 있는 진단키트(Rapid diagnostic kits)들은 H5N1 에 특이적인 것이 아니라 influenza A virus 모두를 진단한다. 따라서 influenza 감염여부는 확인 할 수 있지만, 이것이 H5N1 인지는 확인 할 수가 없다. H5N1은 전염성이 강하기 때문에 빠르게 진단하여 감염조류를 살 처분 하여야 더 많은 경제적 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 따라서 H5N1 에만 특이적인 epitope를 네트워크 기반으로 예측하여 진단제에 응용할 수 있도록 하고자 한다. 각 서열 정보는 Openflu (http://openflu. vital-it.ch/browse.php)에서 얻었다. H5N1은 H1N1에서 유래되었기 때문에 두 subtype의 차이점을 알아보고자 TCOFFEE에서 multiple sequence alignment를 수행한 결과 N-terminal 부분이 상이하였다. 상이한 H5N1의 N-terminal 부분이 H5N1 virus에 감염된 모든 host에서 존재하는지 알아보기 위해 host가 사람인 경우와 조류인 경우를 TCOFFEE에서 alignment 하였다. 그 결과 H5N1의 N-terminal 부분은 사람과 조류에서 보존적이었다. 따라서 H5N1의 N-terminal이 다른 subtype과 유사하지 않고 H5에만 특이적이기 때문에 진단키트 제작을 위한 epitope로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.69-75
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• 2022

Due to the increase in the demand for anomaly detection according to the ageing of power generation facilities, the need for developing an anomaly detection method that can provide high-reliability turbine blade anomaly detection performance has been continuously raised. Additionally, the false detection results caused by a human error accelerates the increase of the need. In this paper, we propose an anomaly detection technique for turbine blades in power plants using deep neural networks. Experimental results prove that the proposed technique achieves stable anomaly detection performance while minimizing human factor intervention.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.297-297
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• 2021

전 지구적 기후변화에 따른 돌발성 집중호우의 증가와 급격한 도시화로 인해 도시홍수의 위험성이 증가하고 있으며 침수로 인한 인명 및 재산피해가 급증하고 있다. 특히 중·소규모 도시하천은 대부분 홍수유출 도달시간이 매우 짧고 수위가 급격히 상승하는 특성이 있어 집중호우에 매우 취약하여 더욱 선제적이고 정확한 홍수 예·경보가 요구된다. 현재 중·소규모 도시하천의 경우 실시간 하천수위가 위험수위에 도달할 시 하천을 통제하고 위험경보를 발령하는 방식으로 대응하고 있지만, 둔치 침수에 이르는 시간이 매우 짧아 통제가 어려우며 이마저도 행정 자치구별로 예경보 운영 및 통제기준이 상이하여 실질적인 대응에 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 강우 발생 시부터 즉각적 대응을 위해 강우-수위 관계 및 상류 돌발홍수와 강우강도의 영향을 분석하여 구간별 둔치 범람 기준을 제시하고 자치구별로 상이한 예경보 수위 기준을 통합하여 산정하는 방법을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 서울시의 주요 침수취약지구인 도림천을 대상으로 수행하였으며, 도시하천 특성의 내외수를 연계한 강우-유출모형(SWMM)을 이용하여 확률강우 시나리오에 따른 대상하천의 수위변화 및 도달시간을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 성과는 중, 소규모 도시하천에의 홍수예경보시스템 구축 및 효율적인 하천방재계획 수립에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.355-358
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• 2001

무선인터넷 사용자들은 HPC, PDA, 스마트폰, 휴대폰 등을 이용하여 다양한 무선인터넷 서비스를 요구하고 있다. 또한 사용자들은 다양한 종류의 무선인터넷 단말기들에 대해 특성과 가격, 편리성, 호환성 등에 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구에서는 현재 상용화된 무선인터넷 단말기를 대상으로 가격, 편리성, 확장성, 속도, 기억용량 등을 고려한 무선인터넷 단말기 선정을 위한 의사결정지원 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 상이한 속성을 가지고 잇는 특성을 정규화하여 사용자들의 요구를 수요할 수 있는 모델을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.79-80
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• 2013

내장재의 화재위험성은 착화성, 난연성, 표면의 화염확산 및 방출열량, 방출 연기량 둥 다양한 기준으로 기술될 수 있으며 나라마다 시험방법과 기준이 상이함, 본 연구에서는 화염확산성의 관점에서 내장재의 화재위험성을 가름할 지표도출을 고찰하였음.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.736-751
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• 2008

Although a growing number of studies have commonly used a simple areal weighting interpolation method to quantify demographic characteristics of impacted areas in environmental equity analysis, the results obtained are inevitably imprecise because of the method's unrealistic assumption that population is evenly distributed within a census enumeration unit. Two alternative areal interpolation methods such as intelligent areal weighting and regression methods can account for the distributional biases in the estimation of impacted populations by making use of additional information about the geographic distribution of population. This research explores five areal interpolation methods for estimating the population characteristics of impacted areas in environmental equity analysis and evaluates the sensitivity of the outcomes of environmental equity analysis to areal interpolation methods. This study used GIS techniques to allow areal interpolation to be informed by the distribution of land cover types, as inferred from a satellite image. in both the source and target units. Independent samples t-test statistics were measured to verify the environmental equity hypothesis while coefficients of variation were calculated to compare the relative variability and consistency in the socioeconomic characteristics of populations at risk over different areal interpolation methods. Results show that the outcomes of environmental equity analysis in the study area are not sensitive to the areal interpolation methods used in estimating affected populations, but the population estimates within the impacted areas are largely variable as different areal interpolation methods are used. This implies that the use of different areal interpolation methods may to some degree alter the statistical results of environmental equity analysis.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.132-140
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• 2008

Two different sensitivity classes of black cherry (Prunus serotina) under the natural growing environmental conditions were assessed adjacent to Air Monitoring Station located at Horton research center in Giles County, Virginia, USA. Ambient ozone concentrations, leaf gas exchange, and visible foliar injury were measured on-site during the growing seasons of 2000, 2001, and 2002. Ambient ozone exposures were sufficient to induce typical foliar visible injury corresponding with the reduction in photosynthetic activities only in sensitive black cherry. There were positive correlations between increasing cumulative ozone concentration and percent reduction in maximum net photosynthetic rates ($Pn_{MAX}$) under saturating light conditions and in quantum yield for carbon reduction (${\Phi}CO_2$) of sensitive black cherry compared to tolerant black cherry. There was a negative correlation between chlorophyll content and percent leaf injury in sensitive black cherry. Furthermore, $Pn_{MAX}$ was inversely related to percent leaf injury.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.5942-5954
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• 2015

IT system in supply chain management(hereafter, SCM) has been regarded as one of competitive advantage to win over competing supply chain. SCM participants rush to adopt IT system to be agile for changing environment. Companies expect the improvement of the process integration over the supply chain, which enhance the overall SCM performance. IT system has been considered to influence on effective communication over the wall of firm boundaries. But, the profitability or the effectiveness of IT investment are controversial. This study try to reemphasize the importance of IT system considering the differences of processes, and the influences on the collaboration of supply chain participants. We want to know the perception level of functional managers for the importances, usages, and contributions of IT system in manufacturing sector. Also, we compare the different perception for collaborative SCM among supplier, buyer, and employees of buyer, and try to understand the context in which the IT investment acceptance occurs. We collected 297 responses(199 from line process and 98 from project process respectively). Results show that the importances, usages, and contributions of IT system are higher in the line process than in the project process.