• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.500-502
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 김해시 동지역을 중심으로 생활형태별로 상업지역, 주거지역, 도로지역, 공단지역으로 구분하여 Tenax TA로 3시간 간격으로 포집하여 일간 변화를 측정하였다. 이를 GC/MS를 이용하여 정량분석하여 생활형태별 일간 농도변화를 관측하였다. 생활형태별로 휘발성유기화합물의 농도는 도로지역, 공단지역, 상업지역, 주거지역 순으로 나타났으며, 시간에 따른 농도 변화는 오존전구 물질인 휘발성유기화합물의 반응이 빠른 낮시간보다 밤시간에 상대적으로 높게 검출되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.63-76
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• 2023

Recently, due to the location of residential complexes in commercial areas of large cities, the urban function is shifting from commercial to residential.In order to improve the use volume system in the commercial area of Daejeon Metropolitan City, the system of special and metropolitan cities was compared and analyzed, and problems were derived by analyzing 8 cases. First, use classification of mixed-residential buildings, Second, unbalance of urban planning for functional loss of commercial area, Thrid, damage on urban environment due to difference of development density. Accordingly, improvement measures include First, securing the ratio of residential function and mixed use at least 10%, Second, securing urban competitiveness by inducing facilities that combine various uses and functions. The overall floor area ratio of housing is applied, Third, the development density is presented through the establishment of the district unit plan and consultation.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.49.2-49.2
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• 2021

천체관측은 무한대 거리에서 오는 광자의 양을 측정하는 분야로 미량의 광자를 측정하기 위하여 측정기의 냉각은 아주 중요한 문제가 되었다. 과거에는 측정기 냉각에 드라이아이스가 사용되어 왔으며, 1980년대에는 액체질소를 이용한 냉각이 주를 이뤘다. 액체질소를 이용한 냉각 방식은 액체질소를 생성하거나 구입하여야 하는 불편함이 있었으며, 주입시 낮은 온도로 인하여 항상 안전사고에 대비하여야 했다. 1990년대 이후 다양한 상업용 CCD의 개발로 인하여 상대적으로 저렴한 CCD를 판매하였으며, 상업용 CCD는 이전 -110℃의 냉각이 아닌 -30℃의 냉각 성능을 보였다. 상업용 CCD는 CCD 칩 내부의 진공 구현이 미비하였으며, 초기 판매시 아르곤 가스 또는 실리카겔 등으로 CCD 칩 내부의 습도를 낮춰왔으나, 구입 후 1~2년이 지나면 점차 가스 누설로 인하여 CCD 칩 내부에 얼음이 생기는 문제가 발생하기 시작하였다. 이번 연구는 CCD 칩 내부 공간에 진공튜브를 삽입하여 실시간 진공상태를 측정하는 한편, 10Torr 이상 진공 도달시 자동으로 내부 공기를 흡입하여 CCD 칩 내부를 항시 10Torr 이하로 유지하도록 개발하였으며, 10Torr 이하의 진공 유지시 습도 99%의 환경에서 최대 냉각인 -35℃를 유지하여도 전혀 얼음이 생기지 않음을 확인하였다. 이번연구로 개발된 자동 진공조절시스템이 각 천문대에서 사용중인 상업용 CCD에 적용된다면, 날씨환경에 관계없이 항상 최대냉각 상태로 천체관측을 진행할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.209-214
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.48-56
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• 2004

최근 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 분야에서는 HLA에서 정의하듯이, 여러 가지 시뮬레이션이 동일한 환경에 참여하여 동시에 상호작용 하는 분산 시뮬레이션을 추구하고 있다. 따라서, 이미 모델링 되어 있는 데이터를 재사용하고 확장할 수 있는 방법이 중요해지고 있다. 미국 국방부에서는 이러한 목적으로 합성 환경의 표현과 교환을 위해 SEDRIS와 같은 표준 개념들을 만들고 있으며, 산업계에서의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 영역에서도 역시, 호환성과 원가절감의 측면에서 표준의 개념을 도입하기 위한 노력이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는, 상업용 디지털 생산 시뮬레이션 솔루션인 DELMIA에서 사용하는 데이터와, 합성 환경의 표준인 SEDRIS 데이터간의 매핑 방법을 설계하고 구현하였다. 이를 통해, 환경 데이터의 표준 기술인 SEDRIS를 DELMIA와 같은 상업용 디지털 생산 시뮬레이션 데이터를 표현하고 교환하는 표준으로서 활용의 가능성을 검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.73-81
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to create a database of the use of landscape greenery that surrounds commercial buildings in Seoul. The method of this study was: to review preceding studies and related laws, survey areas, measure trees, and analyze the results. The 20 representative sites were specifically investigated to measure the width, direction, and environment of planting conditions. To analyze the greens adjacent to the building, the greens were divided into three types: front greenery, side greenery, and rear greenery. The study surveyed the distance from trees to adjacent buildings, and their planting conditions. The results of this study are as follows. First, 45% of the front greenery and 30% of the rear greenery were not established, but 19 of the 20 side greens were. Second, 13 of the 44 green areas adjacent to commercial buildings were under 1m in width. Most side greenery was belt -shape and unrelated to the features of the site or building. Third, the average distance from trees to buildings was 0.76m, indicating that most trees were planted too close to the buildings. Fourth, of the 30 trees utilized, the species breakdown was: 8 evergreen trees, 15 deciduous trees, and 7 shrubs. For the most part, planting patterns were similar for all species. Fifth, most sites were ill-suited to tree growth, because crown shape, planting conditions, and light conditions, etc., had not been considered. Based on these results, it is suggested that more specific, subdivided standards for planting conditions should be established. For example, building plans should include a green area that is at least one meter in width. In addition, according to the location and type(closing/opening) of the greenery adjacent to the buildings, suitable management programs and supervision protocol should be adopted.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.149-157
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to search for location potential in Busan metropolitan city and to support decision-making in land use policy. As basis work for the analysis of the location potential, we build rank-map database by using the 11 index. And then by using rank-map, we carried out the location potential ($P_i$) analysis. As a result, we found that many commercial use located in Rank 1 to 2. Also, Rank 4-7 must be made an un-commercial use in assignment of land use zone. These data can be effectively used for land use plan in Busan metropolitan city as the basis data.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.58-62
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• 2020

Among the exhaust gas, Carbon dioxide which is a causative factor in greenhouse effect. We study for synthesis of propylene carbonate with carbon dioxide which is captured and utilized in commercially valuable. The Experiment was proceeded as pilot scale with using homogeneous organic catalyst which is able to produce propylene carbonate in commercial and reaction conditions. Optimization condition for concentration of catalyst and reaction temperature, pressure was studied. We confirm that this process is eco-friendly method and commercial application due to the mild condition and also catalyst has a competitive price, reusability.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.137-151
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• 2021

Revitalized alley-type urban commercial streets have recently received a lot of attention as a preferred place for people. The purpose of this study is to present implications in the planning and design methods for the making of alley-type urban commercial street. For that, theoretical review and case analysis were conducted on the street spatial characteristics of 'Jeonridan-gil' and 'Mangmidan-gil' in Busan, about site overview, street spatial composition, building use, streetscape and street furniture. The implications through the study are as follows. (1) Street environment should be created to improve the pedestrian space and environment. (2) The existing main use and the newly introduced use need to be coexisted. (3) The identity of the street must be maintained through adaptive reuse, etc. (4) The voluntary formation of the private sector and the planned making of the public need to be cooperated.