• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.12-20
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• 2007

This study, as discussed herein, tries to understand how modern commercial buildings occur and develop in certain type of social and cultural conditions. There are many words standing for modern society, of which the most remarkable one is 'commercial society'. Commercial society is where goods are manufactured to one's taste and consumption is a way of communication and a way of discriminating one from the others by using different code. Nowadays, architecture gets more and more popular and becomes commercial object which is intended to the sign of the social meaning. So, the sign of commercial buildings varies according to the social and cultural backgrounds and kitsch is applicable to it. The original meaning of kitsch, which usually is considered an inferior copy of an existing style, is examined and applied to architecture in order for comprehension. Throughout this study, the types of commercial buildings are selected and immanent meaning to the psychology of consumers as applicable to commercial buildings is considered. Also, the trend of kitsch in commercial buildings is analyzed by classifying the image and code of a building's shape. In a conclusion of the study, two major points can be found; commercial building has a significant meaning in terms of design, and commercial building is the conceptual result of a continuous change in the relationship between society and art.

• Korean Architects
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• s.527
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• pp.74-78
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• 2013

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.3 no.1 s.9
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• pp.83-90
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• 2002

Actual construction data are unsystematically handled and uselessly hoarded after completion of the project although actual construction data can be applied to the various works of the future projects. Many researches have been carried out by several engineers and scholars of construction firms and research institutes, but the level of the application is not plausible yet. The objective of this paper is to propose a web-based data model and application system for commercial buildings in order to enhance the usability of the actual construction data on line. The principal factors of commercial building project data and the user$^{\circ}{\phi}s$ requirements in various areas, such as planning, design, procurement and construction and so on are analyzed to implement the database structure of the proposed system. The application of resource Information focused on cost, manpower, equipment is included in the system, which is expected to enhances the usability of actual database application system compared with other researches proposed so far.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.428-433
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• 2001

Commercial buildings are the mostly common ones to be constructed along with residential buildings. After economic inflation, So-called 'IMF era', construction market has been running low because of stagnancy of business activities and cost escalation, Thus the construction industry needs a study of higher productivity by means of using information infrastructure. To deliver a database of commercial buildings construction record, their major management has carried out analysis for database components, in an attempt to meet users' needs. The scheme study of application presented cost and resource in construction lifecycle.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.58-63
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• 2004

용산민자역사현장은 용산 역세권개발 21만평 개발사업중 1단계로 연면적 82,356평의 대규모 민자역사 건설 및 복합상업시설을 신축하는 공사입니다. 용산역은 국철, 경의선, 경부선 등이 통과하고, 향후 고속철도 및 경의선의 출발역으로 기능을 담당하며, 복합상업시설에는 전자점, 영화관, 할인점, 전문점등이 있으며 2000년 10월 착공 2005.9 준공 예정이며, FAST TRACK으로 공사를 진행하고 있는 현장입니다.(중략)

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.83-92
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• 2019

Advertising signboards are designed for the visibility to affects recall and recognition of costumers. It is well know that the visibility from images is created by the value difference among colors. The research defines whether the background color combination of outdoor signboards is configured to maximize visibility, by a series of color value variation in complex commercial facilities. The subject of study is to examine how the visibility is made by the color combination since visibility cannot be obtained independently. Two steps of analysis were performed to confirm that the color composition of signboards was based on the color value difference. The first is to analyze that the entire colors of signboards are clearly categorized as different value groups. All components of colors, hue, value and chroma had been analyzed by color aesthetic measures to prove that the value variation has the only regularity and the principle of composition. The second step is a further verification with an ample amount of samples to determine whether series of signboards create a value altering pattern. The data for analysis is gained by colorimetric survey and the color data are used for exponentializing the degree of combining, which shows selective affinity between each pair colors.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.49-60
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• 2020

Although the number of child loss in commercial facilities has been growing recently, the prevention method for child loss are still lacking in the environmental aspect. This research examines the causes of lost child in behavioral aspects in order to develop a guideline to prevent child loss in U.E.C. The observational study on the behaviors of guardians and children was conducted in the U.E.C that is visited by many customers accompanied with children. Then the results of the observational study were marked on the behavioral maps. After analyzing the behavioral maps, the causes of child loss were determined by classifying into behaviors by age and behaviors by functional space. As a result, when guardian is unable to pay attention to child by doing something else such as making a purchase, or an inquiry, child may lose guardian by going towards the interesting factors or playing around. Moreover, if the spaces related to children are located at the node with high pedestrian density and open structure or the environment that is hard for the guardians to watch over their children, it will be easy for guardians to be inattentive to their children, and get separated from each other.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.32 no.10
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• pp.42-47
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• 2003

친환경 건축물의 건설을 유도$.$촉진하여 건축 분야에서 발생되는 환경부하를 저감시키고 건축물의 환경 친화적인 시공과 사용을 권장하기 위한 친환경 건축물 인증제도가 2002년 12월부터 시행중이다. 본 제도는 우선 공동주택을 대상으로 시행한 후 주상복합, 업무용, 상업용, 리모델링 건축물가지 단계적으로 확대하는 계획을 가지고 있다. 현재 시행중인 인증제도에서 친환경 건축물 평가지침은 1년 동안의 시범적용기간을 거쳤으며, 적용상 문제점이 노출되어 개정 작업을 준비중에 있다.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.117-126
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in the general commercial area of Buyeo after the establishment of the master plan to preserve and promote ancient city and to analyze the survey results of the merchants. After the plan was made, there was a positive effect such as a decrease in population decline and the influx of new merchants. There are many people who want to continue to operate with affection for the region, but it seems that it is necessary to prepare a plan for new merchants to settle well and to take countermeasures for relieving the anxiety of existing merchants.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.153-161
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• 2021

The exterior color of the building reflects its style. With the advancement of the 'Village Art' project in South Korea, many villages have gradually developed into tourist attractions. Therefore, it is also important to distinguish between residents' lifestyles and tourist needs through architectural color design. This article first investigates the literature and analyzes the use function of the building and the role of the exterior color in the villages. Secondly, the four types of buildings in Huinnyeoul Culture Village: residential, commercial, leisure, and public toilets are investigated as the research objects. Analyze through the KSCA color measurement analysis system and questionnaire survey, and propose a color plan for the exterior of the building. Research results: First, the main color area of the outer wall of the residential building should be the largest, with a tendency of high brightness and low saturation. Second, small buildings with high chroma in the recreation area can be used as visual guidance.Third, the buildings in the commercial area are mainly of high brightness, high chroma, and multi-hue. Fourth, the main color of the bathroom is the main color of the residential area and the leisure area, which can provide a sense of visual stability.