• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상압

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On the microstructure of pressureless sintered $TiC-TiB_2$ composite refractory (상압소성된 $TiC-TiB_2$ 복합내화재의 미세구조)

  • 심광보;김현기;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 1997
  • Relative density and microstructure of the pressureless sintered TiC-$TiB_2$ composite has been studied. The maximum sintered density was 95% and the critical amounts of sintering aids were 1 wt% Fe and 3 wt% Ni. It was found that TiC matrix phase inhibited effectively grain growth of the dispersed $TiB_2$ phase. The TEM investigation reveals that the Ni-rich precipitates were solidified from the liquid phase, confirmed by the presence of the waved and/or step phase boundaries. The precipitates also acts as the origin of the dislocation formation in the matrix phases.

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Near-Net-Shape Forming and Finite Element Analysis for Ceramic Powder Under Cold Combination Pressing and Pressureless Sintering (냉간 조합압축과 상압소결에 의한 세라믹 분말의 정밀정형과 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Hong-Gi;Lee, Hyeong-Man;Kim, Gi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2000
  • Near-net-shape forming of zirconia powder was investigated under the combination of cold die and isostatic pressing and pressureless sintering. A novel combination pressing technique, i.e., die com paction under cold isostatic pressing, allowed to produce a complex shaped ceramic powder compact with the controlled dimensions and relatively uniform density distributions. The constitutive models proposed by Kim and co-workers for densification of ceramic powder under cold compaction and high temperature were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS). Experimental data for relative density distributions and deformations of zirconia powder compacts produced by cold combination pressing and pressureless sintering were compared with finite element results. Finite element results agreed well with experimental data.

Electrical and optical characterization of DBD atmospherci pressure plasma and it's applications (Dielectric-Barrier Discharge 대기압 플라즈마 Jet의 전기-광학적 특성 및 응용)

  • Ha, Chang-Seung;Son, Ji-Han;Park, Cha-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1530-1531
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    • 2011
  • $SiO_2$ 상압 증착을 위해서 Dielectric-Barrier Diacharge를 이용한 대기압 플라즈마 Jet 상압 증착 시스템을 개발하였으며, 제작된 플라즈마에 대한 전기-광학적 특성을 분석하였다. 플라즈마 Jet은 방전 구동 gas와 증착을 위한 혹합 gas가 나오는 stainless-steel관과 유리관 그리고 외부전극으로 구성되어있다. 구동 주파수는 수십 kHz대 이고 인가전압은 1~2 $kV_{rms}$이다. 본 연구에서는 ICCD 고속 카메라를 이용하여 플라즈마의 형상을 관찰하였고, OES 분석을 통해 radical들의 분석과 rotational temperature 측정을 하였다. Driving gas인 He은 1~5 SLM의 유속으로 흘려주었으며 발생된 플라즈마의 온도는 조건에 따라서 400~850 K 이다.

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Surface Characteristics of Polymer Material Treated by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (상압 플라즈마 표면처리에 의한 고분자 재질의 표면특성변화)

  • Seo, Seung-Ho;Chang, Sung-Hwan;Yoo, Yeong-Eun;Chung, Jae-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2010
  • Experiment on the surface characteristics of polymer films treated by atmospheric pressure plasma has been conducted. We chose the process parameters as frequency, gas flow, treatment time, and scrutinized the effects of the process parameters on the surface characteristics of polymer materials by measuring the contact angle and examining SEM. As the result, the surface characteristics highly depends on frequency, reaction gas and treatment time. In the case of PC substrate, the contact angle was changed from $83.5^{\circ}$ (before plasma treatment) to $30^{\circ}$ (after plasma treatment) at 30 kHz, CDA 0.6%, and number of repeat 7. In the case of PET substrate, the contact angle change was found from $59^{\circ}$ to $23.5^{\circ}$ at 20 kHz, CDA 0.6%, and number of repeat 7. In the case of EVA substrate, it shows from $84^{\circ}$ to $44.2^{\circ}$ at 30 kHz, CDA 0.6%, and number of repeat 7.

The semiconductor carbon nanotube growth with atmosphere pressure chemical vapor deposition method and oxidation effect at $300^{\circ}C$ in air (상압화학기상 증착법에 의한 반도체탄소나노튜브의 성장과 $300^{\circ}C$ 대기에서의 산화열처리 효과)

  • Kim, Jwa-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2005
  • Semiconductor carbon nanotube was grown on oxided silicon wafer with atmosphere pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) method and investigated the electrical property after thermal oxidation at $300^{\circ}C$ in air. The electrical property was measured at room temperature in air after thermal oxidation at $300^{\circ}C$ for various times in air. Semiconductor carbon nanotube was steadily changed to metallic carbon nanotube as increasing of thermal oxidation times at $300^{\circ}C$ in air. Some removed area of carbon nanotube surface was shown with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) after thermal oxidation for 6 hours at $300^{\circ}C$ in air.

A Study on the Analysis of the Performance and Efficiency of a Low-pressure Operating PEMFC System for Vehicle Applications Using MATLAB/Simulink (MATLAB/Simulink를 이용한 자동차용 상압형 PEM 연료전지 시스템의 성능 및 효율 분석 연구)

  • Park, Raehyeok;Kim, Han-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2013
  • The air supply system has a significant effect on the efficiency of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems. The performance and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems are greatly influenced by their air supply system configurations. This study deals with the system simulation of automotive PEMFC systems using MATLAB/Simulink framework. In this study, a low-pressure operating PEMFC system adopting blower sub-module (turbo-blower) is modeled to investigate the effects of stack operating temperature and air stoichiometry on the parasitic power and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems. In addition, the PEMFC net system efficiency and parasitic power of air supply system are mainly compared for the two types (low-pressure operating and high-pressure operating) of automotive PEMFC systems under the same net power conditions. It is suggested that the obtained results from this system approach can be applied for establishing the novel operating strategies for FC vehicles.

Generation and Application of Atmospheric Pressure Glow Plasma in Micro Channel Reactor (마이크로 채널 반응기 내 상압 글로우 플라즈마 생성 및 응용)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Park, Hyoun-Hyang;Lee, Jae-Ok;Lee, Seung-S.;Song, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1869-1873
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    • 2008
  • In this work, to make it possible to generate glow discharge in atmospheric pressure condition with relatively high and wide electric field, micro channel reactor is proposed. Si DRIE and Cr deposition by Ebeam evaporation is used to make channel and bottom electrode layer. Upper electrode is made from ITO glass to visualize discharge within micro channel. Fabricated reactor is verified by generating uniform glow plasma with N2 / He gases each as working fluid. The range of gas electric field to generate glow plasma is from about 200 V/cm and upper limit is not observed in tested condition of up to 150 kV/cm. This data shows that micro channel plasma reactor is more versatile. Indirect estimation of electron temperature in this reactor can be inferred that the electron temperature within glow discharge in micro reactor lies $0{\sim}2eV$. This research demonstrates that the reactor is appropriate in application that needs to maintain low temperature condition during chemical process.

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