• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상사변수

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Effect of Mediating Variable on the Relationship between Job Stress and Stress Response among Clinical Dental Hygienists (임상치과위생사에서 직무스트레스와 스트레스 반응에 있어 매개요인의 영향)

  • Choi, Ja-Hyeong;Choi, Jun-Seon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mediating variables on the relationship between job stress and stress response. A survey was conducted to 243 clinical dental hygienists from January 15, 2013 to March 20, 2013 and the data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The subjects who worked in poor working environment, had high level of role conflict and overload and aggressive nature showed high stress responsivity (p<0.01). The variable that showed mediation effect on the relationship between job stress and physical discomfort, depression was shown to be personality type (p<0.05). Also, the variable that showed mediation effect on the relationship between job stress and turnover intention was social support (p<0.05). According to the results, personality type and social support were shown to be important parameters when it came to the relationship between job stress and stress response. Therefore, in order to reduce negative outcomes caused by stress, it is suggested to provide an educational opportunity on self-control management while increasing social support from the organizational and structural level. Especially, it is asked to expand the system that provides encouragement and recognition to feel the sense of achievement in the course of their duty execution.

Plane Vertical Bvoyant Jets in Crossflow (가로흐름 수역에서 연직상향 평면부력\ulcorner)

  • Yun, Tae-Hun;Cha, Yeong-Gi;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1986.07a
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 1986
  • 흐름수역에서 연직상향으로 방류되는 평면부력\ulcorner의 거동이 연속방정식, 운동량방정식 및 추적물수송식의 기본방정식에 의하여 수치적으로 해석된다. 난류확산에는 Prandtld의 혼합거리이론을 도입한 난류수송모형이 이용된다. 수치해 과정은 기본방정식을 유함수(stream function)식, 와도수송(vorticity transport)식으로 변환한 후, \ulcorner방류속도와, 방류구폭 등으로 표현되는 변수와 흐름을 지배하는 무차원 매개변수를 도입하여 무차원 형태로 표현하는 부분과 successive under-relaxation과 Gauss-Seidel반복법으로 수행하는 부분으로 이루어진다. 적절한 relaxation 계수를 선정하므로써 안정되고 수렴성이 좋은 계산이 수행된다. \ulcorner방류 속도와 가로흐름 속도의 비가 속도비(Velocity ratio)로 정의되며 속도비가 8 - 15의 범위에서 부력\ulcorner으로 인한 주변흐름수역의 속도변화 온도상승범위, 흐름상태(유선) 및 와도가 조사되었으며 \ulcorner의 경로에 대하여 속도비와 방류밀도후르드수의 영향이 또한 조사되었다. \ulcorner중심선의 속도와 온도변화, 국부밀도후르드수의 변화가 구해지며 퍼짐율(dispersion ratio), 확산비(spreading rate)가 방류밀도후르드수, 국부밀도후르드수 및 방류구로부터의 경로의 항으로 해석되었다. 또한 속도와 온도 분포에 상사(similarity)가 존재함이 밝혀졌으며 본 연구와 같은 조건의 범위에서는 Gaussian분포를 이용한 적분형해석(intergal type analysis)이 가능한 것으로 사료된다.

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Computational Study on the Hemodynamic Behaviors of the Human Cardiovascular System with an Acute Arteriovenous Fistula (급성 동정맥루를 포함하는 인체 심혈관계의 혈류역학적 거동에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 변수영;손정락;심은보;노승탁
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2003
  • Blood in congenital or acquired AY fistula(arteriovenous fistula) flows from arteries directly to veins. detouring peripheral micro-circulation. This makes a great effect on the hemodynamics of human cardiovascular system. In this study, a computational method using lumped parameter mode) was proposed to simulate the cardiovascular hemodynamics of patients with acute AV fistula The cardiovascular system model with a fistula compartment in left lower limb was built using 17 standard lumped compartments. Using fourth order Runge-Kutta method. we solved numerically the unsteady linear set of the ordinary differential equations resulting from application of Kirchhoff's law to the lumped parameter hemodynamic model. The baroreceptor reflex system was implemented to explain the auto-regulation effect of the cardiovascular system with acute AV fistula.

The effect of organizational conflict of an airline organization members on turnover intention : Mediating Effects of Self-leadership (항공사 조직구성원의 조직갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 : 셀프리더십의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Jeong-o
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 항공 종사자를 대상으로 조직갈등에 대한 구성원의 이직의도를 파악하였다. 설문 대상은 아시아나항공, 대한항공, LCC로 부산 김해국내/국제공항과 서울 김포공항, 인천 국제공항 내에서 주로 예약발권, 탑승수속, 출도착, 카운터 등의 업무를 담당하는 지상직원이고, 2018년 8월20일~2016년 10월 16일 동안 400부의 설문이 진행되었고 그 중 회수되지 않거나 응답이 불성실한 설문지를 제외하고 총 227부를 최종분석에 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22을 이용하여 신뢰도 분석과 상관관계를 이용하였고, AMOS 18을이용하여 확인적 요인분석, 측정모델 분석 및 제안모델 분석 등을 검정하였고, 추가로 대안모델 개발을 하였다. 분석을 위해 SPSS 18과 AMOS 18을 이용하였고, 신뢰도 분석을 위해Crombach's Alpha와 변수 간의 인과관계 파악을 위해 측정변수모델(SEM)을 이용하였으며, 추가분석으로 갈등(역할갈등, 상사부하간갈등)과 이직의도간의 관계에서 셀프리더십의매개효과를 검정하였다. 본 연구에서 설정된 가설은 총 4개로 연구결과를 기초로 결론과 시사점, 그리고 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구의 방향을 제시하고자한다.

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Effect of the Characteristics of Organizational Support on Company HRD Education & Training Program (기업 HRD 교육훈련 프로그램의 조직지원 특성에 따른 효과성)

  • Ryu, Seok-Woo;Yang, Hea-Sool
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to verify how the characteristics of organizational supporting unit affect the effectiveness of company-wide HRD Education & Training program. To achieve this objective, we performed an empirical analysis, with the characteristics of organizational supporting unit comprising supervisor's support, job support, and company support as independent variables, and with the level of reaction stage, learning stage, transfer stage, and result stage as dependent variables. Empirical data was collected during the period from August 16, 2011 to September 9, 2011 by sending out questionnaires to employees of 5 securities firms listed on KOSDAQ where online and offline education & training program is running year-round with headquarter in Seoul. A total of 340 questionnaires were sent out three times for the survey, and total of 164 questionnaires were sampled for the final analysis. According to the outcome of the analysis, regarding the first hypothesis that tries to reveal how the characteristics affect the level of reaction stage, it is verified that all of supervisor's support, job support and company support have positive impact on the level of reaction stage with p value less than 0.01. In regard to the second hypothesis that tries to see how the characteristics affect the level of learning stage, it is confirmed that supervisor's support, job support and company support have significant impact on the level of learning stage with p value less than 0.05 or 0.01, respectively. Concerning the third hypothesis that aims to investigate how the characteristics affect the level of transfer stage, it is appeared that all of supervisor's support, job support and company support have positive impact on the level of transfer stage. And lastly, as for the fourth hypothesis that tries to see how the characteristics affect the level of result stage, it is analyzed that supervisor's support, job support and company support have positive impact on the level of result stage with p value less than 0.01. This study reconfirm the outcomes of previous research, which is that the effectiveness of company-wide education & training program depends not only on the contents and quality of education & training program, but also more importantly on the role of organizational supporting unit, and the working environment where what is learned in classroom can be applied to real business. Companies or experts that run education & training program in real world should recognize that the performance of training is dependent more significantly on the characteristics of organizational supporting unit rather than the design or features of education & training program.

Application Technique to Piezoelectric Smart Structures of Statistical Energy Analysis (압전 지능 구조물의 통계적 에너지 해석 기법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jung Ha;Kim Jae Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 SEA모델링 기법을 이용하여 시스템 응답 특성을 예측 하는데 있어서 연견 손실 계수(coupling loss factor). 내부 손실 계수(internal loss factor)와 같은 주요 변수의 값을 압전 지능 구조물을 이용하여 도출 하는 .것이다. 관심 주파수 대역에서 임피던스(impedance) 해석기를 이용해 압전 지능 구조물의 임피던스를 측정하고 랜덤 가진 시 압전 지능 구조물의 부하전압을 측정, 시스템에 가해지는 전기적 파워를 구하였다. 이 값을 전기-기계적 연결 계수(electro-mechanical coupling coefficient)를 이용 기계적 파워로 상사 시키고 이때 시스템에 저장되는 에너지를 가속도계를 이용해 측정 하였다. 이 결과 값을 이용하여 연결 손실 계수와 내부 손실 계수를 구하여 보았다. 또한 이론식을 이용하여 얻은 이론 값과 기존의 가진기(shaker)를 이용하여 얻은 실험 값과 비교 분석 하였다.

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The Effects SME Company's Leader-Member Exchange on Sales Employee's Organizational Justice, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance - Focused on Moderate Effect of Employee's Career - (중소기업 영업사원의 상사-구성원 교환관계가 조직공정성인식, 직무만족, 직무성과에 미치는 영향 - 구성원의 경력을 조절변수로 -)

  • Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • The organization which is does sale activity in 21c, face a radical environment changes and high competition. To overcome from these situation, employee who is does sale in field are important to set sustainablity to the organization. A sales person is one of member in organizations, so they have a relation with other employee in process of job. To increase there performance and satisfaction, LMX is focused by many researchers. LMX can increase job satisfaction which can increase job performance thought organizational justice. And career of employee can has moderate effect between LMX and organizational justice. To figure out casual relationship among factors, researcher conduct a empirical analysis use 210 samples from SME saleman. Result of empirical study show us every hypothesis which researcher set up has supported. Based on this result, reseacher provide manageric implications and conclusions.

An Experimental Study on Forming an Axi-Symmetric Dome Type Closed-Die Forging Product Using Modeling Material(I) (모델링재료를 이용한 축대칭형 돔형상의 폐쇄단조 성형 연구 (I))

  • 이근안;임용택;이종수;홍성석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2082-2089
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    • 1992
  • An experimental study on forging an axi-symmetric dome type of AISI4130 was carried out using modeling material. In order to verify the validity of the experimental data, a similarity study between plasticine and AISI4130 has been made. Friction conditions were characterized by ring test for the various lubricants. For the closed-die forging experiments of an axi-symmetric dome type of AISI4130 using the plasticine, various cylindrical billets with different aspect ratios were forged and different flash width to thickness(W/T) ratios were used in order to determine the optimum forging conditions. As W/T ratios decrease forging loads decrease while excess volumes increase. It was found out that the experimental results reproduce the similiar results available in the literature. As a result of these experiments, it was construed physical modeling is an excellent tool for forging process simulation at a practical level.

Proactive Personality, Knowledge Sharing Behavior, Job Characteristics, and Organizational Recognition: An Application of Costly Signaling Theory (주도적 성격과 지식 공유행위, 직무 특성, 그리고 조직의 인정 간 관계에 관한 연구: 비싼 신호보내기 이론을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jisung;Chae, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2018
  • Drawing on costly signaling theory and self-enhancement motive, this study examines the relationships among proactive personality, knowledge sharing behavior, and organizational recognition. In addition to the individual characteristic, this study considers job characteristics as conditional factors, and especially proposes the moderated mediation model in which job complexity and variety moderate the relationships among proactive personality, knowledge sharing behavior, and organizational recognition. To prove these hypotheses, empirical analyses are conducted with 166 dyad samples collected from various industries. As predicted, individuals with high proactive personality are more likely to become involved in knowledge sharing behavior, and this behavior increases organizational recognition rated by their supervisors. Moreover, job complexity and variety moderate the positive relationship between proactive personality and organizational recognition is mediated by knowledge sharing behavior. These results reveal the motive in knowledge sharing and the boundary condition that is necessary to increase such behavior. The study findings will ultimately contribute theoretical and empirical implications to the knowledge management literature.

Effect of Military Officer's Ethical Disposition and Perceived Work Environment on Organizational Security Policy Compliance (군장교의 윤리적 성향과 업무환경 지각이 조직의 보안정책준수에 미치는 영향)

  • Bora Kim;Kisoo Seong;Beomsoo Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-58
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    • 2020
  • Based on the social control theory, this study intends to find out the influential factors of organizational members' information security policy compliance (ISPC). Survey data from 195 military officers were analyzed to examine the effect of ethical disposition (morality, responsibility, the perceived value of ethical education) and perceived work environment (relationships with supervisors, overwork, and pay satisfaction) on ISPC attitude, ISPC intention, and turnover intention. The results of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) show that ethical dispositions affect ISPC attitude and that work environments (except for pay satisfaction) affect turnover intention. In addition, ISPC attitude significantly mediates relations between ethical disposition and ISPC intention, between relationships with supervisors and ISPC intention, and between turnover intention and ISPC intention. These findings suggest that ethical disposition factors can predict an individual's security awareness level, and the ISPC attitude is a significant variable in the organizational security context.