• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상변환 거동

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Study on the Development of Black Ice Reduction Concrete Using Phase Change Material (상변환재료를 활용한 블랙아이스 저감 콘크리트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Yang, Hee Hun;Jeong, Seoung Hyun;Kim, Seong Kyum;Jang, Il Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 상변환 재료를 이용하여 동절기에 발생하는 도로포장의 블랙아이스 현상을 저감시키기 위한 기초연구를 진행하였다. 콘크리트 내에서 누출을 막기 위해 마이크로 캡슐화된 상변환 재료를 이용했으며 초기 개발단계인 만큼 페이스트 단계에서 실험을 진행 하였다. 실험은 초기 수화거동에서의 수화열 발생 경향을 분석하기 위해서 미소수화열 측정 실험과 반복되는 온도변화 환경에서의 상변환재료 캡슐의 안정성을 분석하기 위해 주사전자현미경을 이용하였다. 상변환 재료의 열에너지 저장 및 방출 능력은 시멘트의 미소수화열 발생에 상당한 변화를 주었으며, 온도변화에 의한 상변환 재료 캡슐계면의 이상은 발생하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

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Phase Transformation Behaviors of Ni-Ti shape memory Alloys (Ni-Ti 형상기억합금의 상변환 거동 연구)

  • Zhou B.;Oh J.O.;Yoon S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • The phase transformation behaviors of Ni-Ti shape memory alloys were investigated through a DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The annealing temperatures were applied from $600^{\circ}C,\;700^{\circ}C,\;800^{\circ}C,\;and\;900^{\circ}C$ for their effects on the phase transformation behaviors. Based on the results of DSC, phase transformation behaviors of shape memory alloys can be predicted by Liang's phase transformation model or Tanaka's phase transformation model.

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Estimation of Moving Loads by Measuring Dynamic Response (동적 거동계측을 통한 이동하중 추정)

  • Cho, Jae Yong;Shin, Soobong;Choi, Kwang-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2007
  • An algorithm is proposed for estimating axle loads of trucks moving over a bridge by measuring dynamic responses. The bridge was modeled by a beam structure in the current applications of the proposed algorithm. Among the state vectors, measured acceleration was used and displacement was computed from measured strain at the same location. Nodal force vectors were computed by using a ready-made database of equivalent nodal force transformation matrix. The algorithm was examined through simulation studies and laboratory experiments. The effects of measurement noise and velocity error were investigated through simulation studies.

Axisymmetric Modeling of Dome Tendons in Nuclear Containment Building II. Verification through Numerical Examples (원전 격납건물 돔 텐던의 축대칭 모델링 기법 II. 수치예제를 통한 검증)

  • Jeon Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.4 s.88
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2005
  • Axisymmetric modeling of the nuclear containment building has been often employed in practice to estimate structural behavior for the axisymmetric loadings, where the axisymmetric approximation is required for the actual non-axisymmetric tendon arrangements in the dome. In the preceding companion paper, some procedures are proposed for the domestic CANDU and KSNP type containments that can implement the actual 3-dimensional tendon stiffness and prestressing effect into the axisymmetric model. In this paper, the proposed schemes are verified through some numerical examples comparing the results of the actual 3-dimensional model with those of some axisymmetric models. The results of the proposed axisymmetric analyses show relatively good agreements with the actual structural behavior especially for the CANDU type. Also, it is shown that proper level of the prestressing in a hoop direction plays an important role to predict the actual prestressing effect in the axisymmetric dome modeling. Finally, correction factors are discussed that can revise some approximations introduced in the derivations.

Motion Visualization of a Vehicle Driver Based on Virtual Reality (가상현실 기반에서 차량 운전자 거동의 가시화)

  • Jeong, Yun-Seok;Cho, Bong-Jo;Son, Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 가상환경 및 시뮬레이션에서 활용이 가능한 인체 모델을 개발하였다. 한국인 인체 측정 자료를 바탕으로 각 지체에 대한 기구학적 특성치와 상관관계를 얻고 인체 모델을 구성하였다. 인체 모델은 17개의 독립된 지체들로 구분되며 조인트로 연결된다. 구성된 모델은 가상환경의 신 그래프(scene graph)상에 자료화되고 DCS를 이용하여 애니메이션이 가능하도록 하였다. Madymo를 이용하여 차량 운전자의 전방 충돌 및 범퍼 통과시 지체의 거동을 해석하고 그 결과 값을 변환하여 OpenGL Performer 라이브러리를 통해 가상 공간에 가시화하였다.

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Analysis of Bifurcated Superstructure of Nonlinear Ocean System (비선형 해양시스템의 분기된 초구조에 대한 연구)

  • 마호성
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 복잡한 비선형시스템의 전체적 응답거동의 중요한 (그리고 잠재적으로 유익한) 특성을 상세히 분석하였다. 특히 강성도 및 여기력에 내재된 복잡한 비선형을 소유하는 수중다점계선해양시스템의 분기집합에 내재된 초구조와 혼돈거동의 가능경로에 대하여 해석적 및 수치적으로 분석하였다. 분기는 국부적 안정해석을 통하여 매개변수 영역상에서 확인되었으며, 정상 상태의 분기초구조는 수치해석을 통하여 밝혀졌다. 비선형정도와 해의 차원을 나타내는 공명수를 유도하였으며, 차수공명수를 통해 공명주위의 구조를 밝혔으며 열조화, 울트라조화, 울트라열조화 등과 같은 고도의 비선형 응답의 발생을 예측할 수 있음을 보였다. 결과에서 얻은 초구조는 시스템의 안정성과 이상끌개의 징후를 지배하는 메커니즘임도 밝혔다. 혼돈으로 가는 주기증가의 무한시퀀스에 대한 유연한 변환 외에 돌연한 격발(saddle에 의해 분리된 인접끌개의 충돌)로 인한 혼돈으로의 가능경로도 발견되었으며 이는 수치적으로도 입증되었다.

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A Study on the Behavior of Ultrasonic Guided Wave Mode in a Pipe Using Comb Transducer (Comb Transducer를 이용한 파이프 내 유도초음파 모드의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Yong-Kwon;Cho, Youn-Ho;Ahn, Yeon-Shik;Cho, Yong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2004
  • A preliminary study of the behavior of ultrasonic guided wave mode in a pipe using a comb transducer for maintenance inspection of power plant facilities has been verified experimentally. The mode identification has been carried out in a pipe using the time-frequency analysis methods such as the wavelet transform(WT) and the short time Fourier transform (STFT), compared with theoretically calculated group velocity dispersion curves for longitudinal and flexural modes. The results are in good agreement with analytical predictions and show the effectiveness of using the time-frequency analysis method to identify the individual modes. It was found out that the longitudinal mode(0,1) is less affected by mode conversion compared with the other modes. Therefore, L(0,1) is selected as an optimal mode for the evaluation of the surface defect in a pipe.

Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline Shape-Memory Alloys by a Homogenization Method (균질화법에 의한 다결정 형상기억합금의 기계적 거동 모델링)

  • Gu, Byeong-Chun;Jo, Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1352-1361
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    • 2000
  • We obtain a micromechanics-based Helmholtz free energy and then in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, a kinetic relation, a martensitic nucleation criterion and the reorientation criterion of martensitic variants are obtained. These relations are valid for a three-dimensional proportional and non-proportional loadings and for a combination of mechanical and thermal loading. From the simulated pseudoelastic stress-strain relation of a single crystal with loading rate effect, polycrystalline behavior in case of proportional and non-proportional loading is predicted by a homogenization method. The obtained results are compared quantitatively with experimental results.

Diagnosis of power supply using time-series of infrared camera (열화상 카메라의 시계열 데이터를 이용한 수·변전설비의 진단)

  • Hwang, Suk-Seung;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1443-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the characteristic of temperature variation was reviewed according to pattern variation. In order to degrade of diagnosis of power supply by using time series data for temperature measured by infrared camera it was transformed into 2 dimension phase plane using Takens embedding method. As a simulation results we cannot completely confirm the characteristic behaviors of nonlinear dynamics in phase plane. However these results has a certain patterns, it requires verification method through additional research in the future.

Evaluation of Phase Transition Behavior of Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Film for Phase Change Random Access Memory (상변환 메모리의 응용을 위한 Ge2Sb2Te5 박막의 상변환 거동 평가)

  • Do, Woo-Hyuk;Kim, Sung-Soon;Bae, Jun-Hyun;Cha, Jun-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Young-Kook;Lee, Hong-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.44 no.1 s.296
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2007
  • The phase transition behavior of $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ (GST) thin film, which is a candidate material of recording layer for phase change random access memory (PRAM), has been evaluated using an in-situ reflectance measurement method. The experimental data have been analyzed by using johnson-mehl-avrami-kolomogorov (JMAK) model. JMAK model can be used only in isothermal state. However, temperature changes with time during the operation of PRAM. To apply JMAK equation to PRAM simulation, it has been assumed that the temperature increases stepwise and isothermally. By using JMAK equation and assumption for the transient state, the phase transition behavior of GST thin film has been predicted under $3^{\circ}C/min$ heating rate in this study. The simulation result agrees well with the experimental results. Therefore, It can be concluded that JMAK equation can be used far the PRAM simulation model.