• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상대 변위

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Analysis of sound radiation by floor vibration in the closed sound field (실내의 바닥진동에 의한 음향방사해석)

  • 최석주
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1992
  • 실내 바닥슬래브의 휨진동에 의한 음향방사문제에 대하여 유한요소법을 적용하여 검토하였다. 단순한 형상의 판이 휨진동하여 자유공간에 음을 방사하는 문제에 대해서는 이론적인 해를 구할 수 있으나, 임의형상의 판이 휨진동하여 실내에 음을 방사하는 문제에 대해서는 검토되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이와같은 문제를 단순화한 해석법으로서 먼저 유한요소법을 이용하여 판의 휨진동에 대한 고유모드의 상대변위를 구하고, 다음 상대변위를 진동속도로 변환한 결과를 입력조건으로 하여 유한요소법에 의한 3차원 음장해석을 하였다. 그 결과 실내 바닥슬래브의 휨진동에 의한 음향방사파워는 슬래브의 진동모드, 실내음향모드 및 벽흡음율 등의 조건에 따라 크게 변화된다는 것을 확인하였다.

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Cutting Process Modeling of End-Milling in a Closed-Loop Configuration (공구 공작물간의 상대변위를 고려한 엔드밀링의 절삭공정 모델링)

  • 황철현;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1059-1062
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    • 1995
  • In cutting system, relative displacement between rool and workpiece is very important. Even though there have been so many works for modeling cutting process of end-milling, most of them have considered only one displacement of either tool or workpiece instead of both. In this paper, the relative displacement between tool and workpiece is considered for modeling cutting process of end-milling using simple experimental modal analysis and cutting force simulation program is developed. In cutting force model, instantaneous uncut chip thickness model is used and Runge-Kutta method is used for the simulation of time varying cutting system.

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A Study on the Determination of Vibration Criteria and Vibration Reduction at Projection Room Floor in a Complex Building (복합상가건물 영화관 영사실의 진동허용 규제치 결정 및 저감 대책)

  • Park, Hae-Dong;Kim, Kang-Boo;Baek, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2002
  • 영화관의 구조설계에서 중요한 고려 인자 중에서 음향적 관점뿐만 아니라, 영사기의 진동으로 인한 영상의 떨림 현상은 관람석에서 미치는 구조물의 동적 특성 문제에 있다. 이는 영사기-스크린-관람객 사이의 3인자에 내한 상대진동허용변위에 의해 지배됨을 고려하여, 이를 만족시키는 변수 등에 따른 진동허용규재치를 결정하는 절차가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 영화관의 진동허용규제치를 이들 3인자에 대한 변수들을 고려한 결정 과정을 공학적인 차원에서 정리하였으며, 복합상가 건물내의 영화관 영사실에 이를 만족하기 위한 진동 저감설계 자료에 활용하였다.

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Put English Title Here (복합상가건물 영화관 영사실의 진동허용 규제치 결정 및 저감 대책)

  • 박해동;김강부;백재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.367.2-367
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    • 2002
  • 영화관의 구조설계에서 중요한 고러 인자 중에서 음향적 관점뿐만 아니라, 영사기의 진동으로 인한 영상의 떨림 현상은 관람석에서 미치는 구조물의 동적 특성 문제가 있다. 이는 영사기-스크린-관람객 사이의 3인자에 대한 상대진동허용변위에 의해 지배됨을 고려하여, 이를 만족시키는 변수 등에 따른 진동허용규제치를 결정하는 절차가 필요하다 본 연구에서는 영화관의 진동허용규제치를 이들 3인자에 대한 변수들을 고려한 결정 과정을 공학적인 차원에서 정리하였으며, 복합상가 건물내의 영화판 영사실에 이를 만족하기 위한 진동 저감설계 자료에 활용하였다.

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A Study on the Measurement of Relative Rotation of Center Pivot in Power Car of KTX (고속열차 동력차의 센터피봇 상대 회전각 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Sung-Il;Jeong Wu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2006
  • The center pivot in the power car of KTX carries the traction force of the motor bogie to the carbody. The damage to the center pivot due to failure of swivel joint causes a serious hazard of the train. To prevent the hazard, information on the relative motion between bogie and carbody is necessary. In this paper, a method to measure the relative rotation of the center pivot is proposed and an actual test to verify the method and safety is conducted. The test results show that the rotation of the center pivot is within the allowable limit and the damage due to the relative motion doesn't take place.

A Study on the Vibrational Reduction Evaluation and the Relative Displacement in the External Vibration of Precision Measuring System (초정밀 측정/가공 장비의 외부진동에 대한 상대변위의 추출과 진동성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 전종균;엄호성;김강부;원영재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2002
  • Generally, there are laser operating equipments( aligner, stepper) and electronic microscope( SEM, TEM) as a high precision manufacturing and inspection equipment in semiconductor production companies, precision examination and measuring laboratories. Mostly, these equipments are characterized by projection and target part. The relative displacements between projection and target part are dominant roles in vibrational problem in these precision equipments. These relative displacements are determined by the position of incoming vibration and the difference of vibration response in projection and target part. In this study, the allowable vibrational limits are suggested and the vibrational reduction plans are proposed by measurement and analysis of vibration phenomenon in the Clean Room in PDP(plasma display panel) production building. The vibration performance is evaluated by comparison relative displacements between projection and target part before/after the vibration isolation plan.

On Dual Boundary Integral Equations for Crack Problems (이중 경계적분방정식에 의한 크랙 문제의 해석)

  • ;T.J. Rudolphi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 1995
  • 선형 탄성 등방성 물체 내에 있는 일반적인 복합모드 크랙 문제들을 해석하기 위한 이중 경계적분방정식의 일반식과 계산해법이 제시되었다. 크랙면이 포함된 물체 해석에 있어서 유일한 해를 얻기 위하여, 한 면상의 점에는 변위 경계적분방정식이 적용되었고 마주하고 있는 상대면 상의 점에는 인력 경계적분방정식이 적용되었다. 인력 및 변위 경계적분방정식의 강특이해 및 초특이해 적분항들은 수치해법을 적용하기 전에 정상화되었다. 정상화과정 중 보정되는 강특이적분항이 상대 크랙면 상의 특이해 요소를 따라 직접 적분되는 것을 격리시키기 위하여, 특이해 적분 경로를 완만한 곡면으로 우회시킨 가상의 비특이해 보조경계로 대치하여 적분값을 계산하였다. 제시된 해법의 정확성과 효율성을 예시하기 위하여, 2차원 및 3차원 크랙 문제의 변형 후 모습과 응력강도계수 계산 결과를 보였다.

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[Retracted]Analysis of Slope Safety by Tension Wire Data ([논문철회]지표변위계를 활용한 비탈면 안정성 예측)

  • Lee, Seokyoung;Jang, Seoyong;Kim, Taesoo;Han, Heuisoo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2015
  • Civil engineers have taken the numerous slope monitoring data for an engineering project subjected to hazard potential of slide. However, the topics on how to deal with and draw out proper information from the data related to the slope behavior have not been widely discussed. Recently, several researchers had installed the real-time monitoring system to cope with slope failure; however they are mainly focused on the hardware system installation. Therefore, this study tries to show how the measured data could be grouped and connected each other. The basic idea of analyzing method studied in this paper came from the clustering, which is the part of data mining analysis. Therefore, at the base of classification of time series data, the authors suggest three mathematical data analyzing methods; Average Index of different displacement ($AD_{i,j}$), Difference of average relative displacement ($\overline{RD}_{i,j}$) and Coordinate system of average and relative displacement ($\overline{RD}$, AD). These analyzing methods are based on the statistical method and failure mechanism of slope. Therefore they showed clustering relationships of the similar parts of the slope which makes the same sliding mechanism.

Non-Prismatic Beam Element for Beams with RBS Connection (RBS 연결부를 갖는 보에 대한 부등 단면 보 요소)

  • Kim, Kee Dong;Ko, Man Gi;Hwang, Byoung Kuk;Pae, Chang Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.833-846
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a non-prismatic beam element for modeling the elastic behavior of steel beams, which have the post-Northridge connections in steel moment frames. The elastic stiffness matrix, including the shear effects for non-prismatic members with reduced beam section (RBS) connection, is in closed form. A simplified approach is also suggested, which uses a prismatic beam element to model beams with the RBS connection. This method can estimate quiteexactly the maximum story drift ratios of frames with the RBS connection. The effects of reduced beam section connection on the elastic stiffness of steel moment frames were investigated. The selection of a proper model to account for deformations at the joint might have a more important role in estimating the maximum story drift ratios of frames with better accuracy than the RBS cutouts.

Experimental Study on the Static Behavior of the Spliced PSC Box Girder (분절 PSC 박스거더의 정적거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Won-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hueng;Chung, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of the paper is to investigate the static behavior of a prestressed concrete (PSC) girder that has been spliced with precast box segments. A 20 m long full-scale spliced PSC girder is fabricated and tested to compare its static performance against a monolithic girder. The monolithic girder has the same geometric and material properties with respect to the spliced girder. This includes infernal strain, deflections, neutral axis position, and crack patterns for both girders. The test also consists of monitoring relative displacements occurring across the joints. Both the horizontal displacement (gap) and vertical displacement (sliding) are measured throughout the loading procedure. All results have been compared to those obtained from the monolithic girder. It has been demonstrated that the spliced girder offers close behavior with respect to the monolithic girder up to the crack load. Both girders exhibits ductile flexural failure rather than abrupt shear failure at joints.