• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.455-461
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• 2020

Electronic payment system using Internet banking is a very important application for users of e-commerce environment. With rapidly growing use of fintech applications, the risk and damage caused by malicious hacking or identity theft are getting significant. To prevent the damage, fraud detection system (FDS) calculates the risk of the electronic payment transactions using user profiles including types of goods, device status, user location, and so on. In this paper, we propose a new risk calculation method using relative location of users such as SSID of wireless LAN AP and MAC address. Those relative location information are more difficult to imitate or copy compared with conventional physical location information like nation, GPS coordinates, or IP address. The new method using relative location and cumulative user characteristics will enable stronger risk calculation function to FDS and thus give enhanced security to electronic payment systems.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.56-64
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• 2006

Station collocation of closely placed multiple GEO spacecraft is required to avoid the problem of collision risk, attitude sensor interference and/or occultation. This paper presents the method of obtaining the orbit correction scheme for collocating two GEO spacecraft within a small station-keeping box. The relative motion of each spacecraft with respect to the virtual geostationary satellite is precisely expressed in terms of power and trigonometry functions. This closed-form orbit propagator is used to define the constraint conditions which meet the requirements for the station collocation. Finally, the technique of constrained optimization is used to find the orbit maneuver sequence. Nonlinear simulations are performed and their results are compared with those of the classical method.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.15-24
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• 2004

The perceived position of a flashing target object is generally biased towards the direction of eye movement when there is no reference around the target. Current research examined the localization accuracy of a flashing target relative to a static reference. The perceived location of the target relative to the reference was distorted and the pattern of perceptual distortion systematically depended on the position of the reference relative to the target. This kind of result was consistently observed regardless of the distance between the reference and the target and direction of pursuit eye movement. We have discussed how these results could he explained by the theories previously suggested to explain the localization of objects.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1880-1881
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 2차원 평면상을 주행하는 이동 로봇의 목표물에 대한 상대 위치 및 방향각을 측정하는 방법에 대하여 제안한다. 측정을 위해 사용되는 센서는 스테레오 카메라로, 이동 로봇은 3DOF의 특징을 갖고 있으므로 두 개의 점을 이용하여 상대 위치 및 방향각을 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 상대 위치를 측정하는 과정에서 외란에 의한 위치 오차가 발생하게 되며, 이에 대한 대책으로 칼만 필터를 적용하여 더욱 강건한 상대 위치 추정을 한다. 마지막으로 MATLAB을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 외란이 존재하는 환경 하에서 제안된 시스템의 성능을 확인한다.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.196-203
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• 2022

This paper contributed to the understanding of the effect of the blade relative position on performance of micro gravitational vortex turbine in free water surface. In a constant vortex flow, the rotation, voltage and current of micro vortex water turbine were measured according to the position change of the blade installed at the relative vortex height (y/h_v) ranging from 0 to 0.778 below the free water surface. The flow rate ranged from 0.0063 to 0.00662 m³/s. The results of the experiments showed that relative positions of the blade affected the performance of vortex water turbine because the distributions of incoming flow velocity and turbulence intensity were changed. The highest amount of the energy generated by the vortex water turbine occurred in the relative vortex height ranging from 0.111 to 0.222. The output power at the relative vortex height of 0.111 was about 2.4 times larger than the relative vortex height of 0.588 below the free water surface.

• The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.65-78
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 획 상대위치 판별을 통한 온라인 필기체 한글 문자 인식에 관하여 연구하였다. 한글을 구성하는 획을 인식하기 위하여 각 획의 시작부분과 끝부분의 방향코드를 이용하였으며, 인식된 획들을 바탕으로 각 획들간의 상대위치 정보를 이용하여 자소를 인식하였다. 온라인 필기체 한글의 경우 획의 모양과 크기가 필기자에 따라 불규칙하게 변하므로 획의 모양보다는 획의 위치를 인식에 더 중요한 자료로 삼아 인식을 행하였다. 6,000자의 온라인 필기체 한글 문자에 대하여 실험한 결과, 문자당 평균인식속도 0.034초, 획 인식률 92.3%와 문자 인식률 94.6%를 보였다. 본 실험의 결과로서 온라인 필기체 인식시스템을 구성함에 있어서 획의 시작 부분과 끝부분의 진행방향이 획인식의 중요 요소임과 획들간의 상대적 위치가 한글 문자 인식에 있어서 중요한 요소임을 밝혔다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.5-12
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• 2010

A novel algorithm which computes the orientations and the locations of mobile robots with repeating feature of ceiling textures is proposed. For orientation computation, the relative angle between a strait line on a ceiling image and the center line of the robot is firstly computed. The relative angle is added to the global reference angles of straight lines of the ceiling and a group of robot orientation candidates is composed. The robot orientation is determined from such orientation candidate group by choosing the closest one to the previous robot orientation. Similarly, the location of the robot is determined from the robot location candidate group by choosing the closest one to the previous robot location, where robot location candidate group is composed by adding the relative location of the robot to global locations of neighboring nodes of the previous robot locations. The experiment has been done to test the accuracy of the algorithm in computing locations and orientations.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.229-234
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• 2013

As the popularization and proliferation of smart phone and location based services, the necessity and importance of the location based service based on the smart phone becomes significant. But existing technologies could not be applied in real situation due to the lack of accuracy, economy, and convenience, the method using the signal strength of WLAN is not accurate. In this paper, the technical back ground, implementation issue, and measurement result are described for the proposed relative positioning technology using acoustic signal and Bluetooth with smart phone. It is possible to measure the position of the smart phone with accuracy and simple device, and it is very proper especially for the indoor location based intelligent services.

• Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.441-448
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• 2014

The application of spatial information has drawn significant attention from a wide range of industries. Railway spatial information facilitates the cooperation among related parties and improves the efficiency of asset management and operations. This study proposes the structure of Railway Object IDentifier(ROID) on railway spatial information. Current facility management and train operation are based on relative positioning system. Despite many advantages, relative positioning system causes serious problems such as the entire reconfiguration of positioning in the case of line change. Another major concern is the interface compatibility between individual facilities with different relative positioning. ROID based on absolute positioning addresses these issues, allowing the information exchange and convergence between independent parties. This study proposes ROID based on OID standard with object IDentifier and service object-oriented reference system. Our ROID employs the absolute positioning and the unique identifier, maintaining the compatibility with existing management system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.115-118
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• 2003

높은 정밀도를 갖는 상대위치결정은 매우 정밀한 반송파 측정값을 이용하며, 단기간에 높은 정밀도를 얻기 위해서는 미지정수가 결정되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 LAMBDA 방법을 이용하여 이중차 미지정수를 해결하는 알고리즘을 정립하고, L1 반송파를 이용하여 상대위치를 결정하는 프로그램을 개발하였다.