• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상관 대역폭

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Envelope Correlation of Wideband Signals in Nakagami-Rice Fading Channel (나카가미-라이스 페이딩 채널에서 광대역 신호의 진폭 상관)

  • Park, Byeong-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyzed the envelope correlation of wideband signals modulated on two separate subcarriers in a Nakagami-Rice fading channel with exponential power delay profile. The results show that the envelope correlation of resolvable paths is implicated by the ratio of the specular wave power to the mean multipath power as well as the signal bandwidth and the rms delay spread of the multipath waves.

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Setting Criteria of Suitable Site for Southern-type Garlic Using Non-linear Regression Model (비선형회귀 분석을 통한 난지형 마늘의 적지기준 설정연구)

  • Choi, Won Jun;Kim, Yong Seok;Shim, Kyo Moon;Hur, Jina;Jo, Sera;Kang, Mingu
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to establish a field data-based write analysis standard by analyzing field observation data, which is non-linear data of southern garlic. Five regions, including Goheung, Namhae, Sinan, Changnyeong, and Haenam, were selected for analysis. Observation values for each observation station were extracted from the temperature data of farmland in the region through inverse distance weighted. Southern-type garlic production and temperature data were collected for 10 years, from 2010 to 2019. Local regression analysis (Kernel) of the obtained data was performed, and growth temperatures were analyzed, such as 0.8 (18.781℃), 0.9 (18.930℃), 1.0 (19.542℃), 1.1 (20.165℃), and 1.2 (21.042℃) depending on the bandwidth. The analyzed optimum temperature and the grown temperature (4℃/25℃) were applied to extract the growth temperature for each temperature by using the temperature response model analysis. Regression analysis and correlation analysis were performed between the analyzed growth temperature and production data. The coefficient of determination(R2) was analyzed as 0.325 to 0.438, and in the correlation analysis, the correlation coefficient of 0.57 to 0.66 was analyzed at the significance probability 0.001 level. Overall, as the bandwidth increased, the coefficient of determination was higher. However, in all analyses except bandwidth 1.0, it was analyzed that all variables were not used due to bias. The purpose of this study is to accommodate all data through non-linear data. It was analyzed that bandwidth 1.0 with a high coefficient of determination while accepting modeling as a whole is the most suitable.

Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation of TFM with Decision Feedback Equalization in the Correlative Coded Digital FM System (상관 부호화된 디지털 FM 시스템에서 결정 궤환을 이용한 TFM의 최대 근사 추정)

  • 송형규;강민구;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 1994
  • To improve the bandwidth efficiency in the environment of digital mobile communications, a correlative coded FM system is designed. The signal of this system has continuous phase and high power efficiency due to the constant envelope. But this signal also has a little loss of the SNR and some degradation of the BER. In this paper, a modified MLSE method which uses correlative coded signal is adopted to improve the performance of the receiver. The MLSE method improved the BER performance in the used channel. Without the decision feedback, the receiver performance was improved by 2dB and with it, by 4dB Particularly, the MLSE method and the decision feedback showed better performance in bad channels than in a stable telephone channel.

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Merging points for the operation of a LSP tunnel based on an optical label stack structure (광 패킷 레이블 스택구조 기반의 LSP 터널운용을 위한 머징 포인트)

  • Kim Kyoung-Mok;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.5 s.335
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2005
  • Establishment of bandwidth and effective traffic processing are required to treat various traffics according to a rapid increase in Internet traffic. A wavelength based transferring method was introduced to support a broadband bandwidth according to this requirement, and consequently, a label processing procedure has been investigated to treat various traffics. This paper introduces a regular shape of stack structure in order to solve the present MPLS label stack processing unit, and analyzes the relationship to label merging, which is initiated between label merging inside and outside the LSP tunnel. By applying an adaptive label structure and merging point a hierarchical label, which is aroused in the GMPLS, can be uniformly simplified and improved from the perspective of cost and processing time at a node

An Analysis on the Effect of Extended Frames to the End-to-end Performance (대형 프레임이 종단 간 전송 성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jo Jinyong;Kwak Jaiseung;Byeon Okhwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.6 s.95
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    • pp.787-798
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    • 2004
  • High performance net재rking is one of key factors to provide support for data intensive applications in the Internet. Extended frame size has a major impact on end to-end performance with increasing effective TCP throughput and decreasing system overhead. Most of the research about extended frames has focused on local area network performance and the impact that extended frame size has on the system elements including memory, network interface card and so forth. In the paper, we analyse the effects of the extended frames to the other traffic flows sharing Internet paths for the wide area performance of TCP by conducting various network simulations. Results show that securing available bandwidth in no loss and low delay networks is indispensable to exploit the efficiency of extended frames.

Introduction to Development of KaVA Digital Filter using GPU

  • Yeom, Jae-Hwan;Oh, Se-Jin;Roh, Duk-Gyoo;Jung, Dong-Kyu;Oh, Chung-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung;Shin, Jae-Sik;Hwang, Ju-Yeon;Song, Min-Gyu;Jung, Tae-Hyun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.68.1-68.1
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    • 2018
  • KaVA(KVN and VERA Array)는 KVN 3기, 일본 VERA 4기로 구성되어 있다. 더 나아가 일본의 JVN, 중국의 CVN으로 확장한다면 동아시아에 더 많은 기선들이 존재한다. 각 전파망원경은 천문학자의 연구수요, 디지털 백엔드(Back-end) 시스템 기술수준에 의해 각기 다른 다양한 자료구조를 이용한다. 이와 함께, 현재 전파천문관측은 디지털 백엔드 시스템의 발달로 2Gbps 관측이 주를 이루고 있으며 32Gbps 시험 관측이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 한일상관센터는 이런 다양한 자료구조와 관측 대역폭을 지원하기 위해 KaVA용 디지털필터를 개발하고 있다. 기존에 개발된 CPU기반의 디지털필터를 연산속도와 자료 입출력 대역폭을 상당히 높인 GPU 기반 디지털필터로 업그레이드하고 있다. 본 발표는 GPU를 활용한 KaVA용 디지털 필터 개발에 관하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Delay Determination of Cyclic Delay Diversity for Multi-user Scheduling in OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템의 다중 사용자 스케줄링을 위한 순환지연 다이버시티의 지연값 결정)

  • Rim, Min-Joong;Hur, Seong-Ho;Song, Hyun-Joo;Lim, Dae-Woon;Jeong, Byung-Jang;Noh, Tae-Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3A
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2008
  • In an OFDMA system the performance of multi-user scheduling in the frequency domain is affected by the frequency selectivity of the channel. If the channel is too flat in the frequency domain, the multi-user scheduling gain might be degraded. On the contrary, if the frequency selectivity is too high and the magnitude of the frequency response severely fluctuates on the allocation bandwidth, it is also hard to get sufficient scheduling gain. For maximizing the multi-user scheduling gain, a cyclic delay diversity technique can be used to adjust the frequency selectivity of the channel. This paper proposes a method to determine the optimal delay value of cyclic delay diversity according to the allocation bandwidth and the channel characteristics.

Field Wave Data Analysis for Investigation of Freak wave Characteristics (Freak wave 특성 파악을 위한 파랑관측 자료의 분석)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Hong, Key-Yong;Moon, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2006
  • This study is carried out the investigation of nonlinear characteristics of the ocean based on the field wave observation data acquired the western sea area in Jeju island during one year. It is aimed to offer the fundamental data for Freak wave forecasting in real sea. For this, the nonlinearity parameters of ocean waves, which are Skewness, Atiltness, Kurtosis and Spectrum band width parameter, are introduced, and the parameters are compared and discussed with some characteristic wave components, ie, significant wave height, maximum wave height, and so on.

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A Study on Buffer and Shared Memory Optimization for Multi-Processor System (다중 프로세서 시스템에서의 버퍼 및 공유 메모리 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Mun, Jong-Uk;Im, Gang-Bin;Jeong, Gi-Hyeon;Choe, Gyeong-Hui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2002
  • Multi-processor system with fast I/O devices improves processing performance and reduces the bottleneck by I/O concentration. In the system, the Performance influenced by shared memory used for exchanging data between processors varies with configuration and utilization. This paper suggests a prediction model for buffer and shared memory optimization under interrupt recognition method using mailbox. Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) packets are used as the input of system and the amount of utilized memory is measured for different network bandwidth and burstiness. Some empirical studies show that the amount of buffer and shared memory varies with packet concentration rate as well as I/O bandwidth. And the studies also show the correlation between two memories.

Verification of the feasibility of higher-order modulation for long-range communication in deep water (심해 장거리 통신에서의 고차 변조 기법의 활용 가능성 검증)

  • Kim, Donghyeon;Kim, J.S.;Hahn, Joo Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.428-438
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    • 2021
  • For long-range communication in deep water, low carrier frequency is efficient due to a decrease in transmission loss. However, there is a limitation in that the data rate decreases due to a narrow bandwith. In order to increase the data rate in an environment with a limited bandwidth, it is necessary to design a higher-order modulation scheme. This paper analyzes the long-range communication data modulated by higher-order modulation schemes. The long-range communication experiment (23 km ~) was conducted in East Sea in October 2020. During the experiment, a vertical line array was utilized and communication sequences were modulated by Phase Shift Keying (PSK) and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) schemes and transmitted by a towed source. In more detail, PSK modulation consists of quadrature PSK and 8PSK, QAM modulation consists of 8QAM and 16QAM. Time reversal processing is applied to mitigate inter-symbol interference by utilizing the correlation between received signals and channel impulse responses. All modulation schemes show successful results at 23 km range, demonstrating the feasibility of higher-order modulation in long-range communication.