• Title/Summary/Keyword: 삽화가

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Simulation in VTS

  • Jeong, Gi-Nam;Kim, Jong-Cheol;Park, Geon-Ho;Park, Geum-Bae;Park, Su-Hwan;Kim, Man-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2015
  • 자율적인 행위자들로서 서로 영향을 끼치며 상호작용하는 선박들을 관제하는 VTSO는 불확실성으로 인한 위험을 극복하기 위해서는 적극적으로 상황을 파악하여 최선의 의사결정을 하여야 한다. VTSO는 항상 미래의 상황을 예측하면서 업무를 수행하여야 하는데 이때 VTSO에게 요구되는 것이 바로 시뮬레이션 능력이다. 시뮬레이션은 삽화기억의 구성적 성격을 활용하는 것으로서 삽화기억의 메커니즘은 미래 계획에도 그대로 활용된다. 본고에서는 반사실적 사고가 시뮬레이션에 어떻게 작동되는가를 살펴보고, VTS 상황에 이를 적용하여 보았다. 특히 반사실적 사고와 시뮬레이션을 통해서 VTSO가 업무역량을 향상시키기 위해서 어떻게 학습하여야 하는가를 고찰하였다.

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작가 인터뷰-회갑기념작품집 "저문날의 삽화" 낸 박완서씨

  • Jeong, So-Yeon
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.92
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 1991
  • 이론에 맞춰 글을 쓴 적은 없습니다. 문학의 공통적인 속성 중의 하나로 저는 그것이 가장 민주적인 사고방식이라는 점을 꼽습니다. 자존심이나 행복, 보람 같은 최소한의 인간적 소망이 좌절당하면 안된다는 의미에서 제 작품의 여주인공들이 탄생합니다.

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ANTIDEPRESSANT INDUCED-MANIC EPISODE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH PRECEDING ANXIETY SYMPTOMS (불안증상을 보이는 환아에서 항우울제 투여로 유발된 조증삽화)

  • Chungh Dong-Seon;Kim Jeong-Hyun;Ha Kyoo-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2005
  • Childhood and adolescent onset-bipolar disorders have higher rate of comorbidity with anxiety disorders as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder, social phobia, panic disorder, and separational anxiety disorder are common comorbid anxiety disorders with bipolar disorders in child and adolescent. Prospective and reliable data on temporal and causal relationship between the onset of bipolar disorders and the onset of comorbid anxiety disorders are still in debate. The authors report 2 adolescent cases with antidepressant induced-manic episodes with preceding anxiety symptoms. The authors suggest careful prescription of antidepressants for anxiety disorders, even for those who do not have definite past history or family history of bipolar disorders. Further comprehensive and prospective studies are requested for the temporal relationship and pharmacological guideline for comorbid bipolar disorders and anxiety disorder in child and adolescent.

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Functional Mapping of the Neural Basis for the Encoding and Retrieval of Human Episodic Memory Using ${H_2}^{15}O$ PET ({H_2}^{15}O$ PET을 이용한 정상인의 삽화기억 부호화 및 인출 중추 뇌기능지도화)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Nam, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Dong-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kun;Jang, Myoung-Jin;Ahn, Ji-Young;Park, Kwang-Suk;Chung, June-Key;Lee, Myung-Chul
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2000
  • Purpose: Episodic memory is described as an 'autobiographical' memory responsible for storing a record of the events in our lives. We performed functional brain activation study using ${H_2}^{15}O$ PET to reveal the neural basis of the encoding and the retrieval of episodic memory in human normal volunteers. Materials and Methods: Four repeated ${H_2}^{15}O$ PET scans with two reference and two activation tasks were performed on 6 normal volunteers to activate brain areas engaged in encoding and retrieval with verbal materials. Images from the same subject were spatially registered and normalized using linear and nonlinear transformation. Using the means and variances for every condition which were adjusted with analysis of covariance, t-statistic analysis were performed voxel-wise. Results: Encoding of episodic memory activated the opercular and triangular parts of left inferior frontal gyrus, right prefrontal cortex, medial frontal area, cingulate gyrus, posterior middle and inferior temporal gyri, and cerebellum, and both primary visual and visual association areas. Retrieval of episodic memory activated the triangular part of left inferior frontal gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus, right prefrontal cortex and medial temporal area, and both cerebellum and primary visual and visual association areas. The activations in the opercular part of left inferior frontal gyrus and the right prefrontal cortex meant the essential role of these areas in the encoding and retrieval of episodic memory. Conclusion: We could localize the neural basis of the encoding and retrieval of episodic memory using ${H_2}^{15}O$ PET, which was partly consistent with the hypothesis of hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry.

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The Quantitative Analysis of Photos and Illustrations in the Practical Arts (Technology.Home Economics)Textbook Based on A Gender Equity Perspective (양성평등적 관점에 기초한 실과(기술.가정)교과서의 사진 및 삽화 계량 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Sun;Yoon, In-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2008
  • This study attempted to analyze the contents of Practical Arts(Technology Home Economics)Textbooks written by the 7th national curriculum in a gender equity education. The objective of this study was to suggest some improvements which should be solved in terms of gender equity in Practical Arts, Technology and Home Economics education through analyzing their teaching and learning contents. Quantitative analysis were carried out for the objective of this study, Practical Arts(Technology Home Economics)Textbooks were divided into Technology and Home Economics fields. The pictures and illustration were analyzed in terms of sexual discrimination considering the social status and role. The analysis results were as follows. First, there were few cases of sexual discrimination in the texts. On the other hand, there were some cases of sexual discrimination in the pictures and illustration. Considering the results of some studies carried out in the 6th national curriculum, many problems raised in a gender equity education standpoint in the studies were solved. However, there were some cases of sexual discrimination which should be improved in the textbooks written by the 7th national curriculum. Second, there were few cases of sexual discrimination in Practical Arts textbooks. On the contrary many problems in terms of gender equity education were found in the textbooks of Technology and Home Economics. This result may be caused by the characteristics of Technology and Home Economics. The traditional viewpoint toward Technology and Home economics Textbook needs to be changed. In other words, their textbooks have to include practical contents for the positive sense of value and right sexual roles in terms of gender equity education. The contents of Practical Arts(Technology Home economics)Textbooks should be designed considering the articulation among the subjects and grades especially in terms of gender equity education.

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Pre-service Secondary Teachers' Responses on Definitions, Illustrations, Experiments of 'Adiabatic Change' in Earth Science I Textbooks (지구과학 I 교과서의 단열변화 정의, 삽화, 실험에 대한 예비 교사들의 반응)

  • Chae, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.762-771
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to make a suggestion for the direction of writing textbook by comparing and analyzing the contents about 'Adiabatic Change' in earth science I textbooks. For this study, six textbooks were chosen among the eight government-authorized earth science I textbooks that were in general use in schools. Based on the researcher's preview of the six chosen textbooks, three categories were established as a criteria for analysis of the contents of 'adiabatic change': definitions, illustrations, and experiments. Thirty five preservice secondary teachers participated in analyzing the six textbooks based on the above three categories. Each of the six books was given an alphabet from A to F. The analysis results were as follows: Textbook A was turned out as the best textbook in the category of definition, textbook C as the best in the category of illustration, and textbook B as the best in the category of experiment about the concept of 'adiabatic change'. However, each of the six earth science textbooks showed an insufficient part in one way or the other. The results imply that the inaccurate and inappropriate information would not only make the students difficult to understand the adiabatic change but also lead them to some level of misconceptions. Therefore, there need to reconstruct the contents of textbooks to be more systematic, accurate, and complete.

Rural Amenity Contents in the Textbooks of Agricultural High School (농업계고등학교 교과서를 통해 살펴본 농촌어메니티 교과내용)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Ryu, Cheong-San;Kang, Bang-Hun;Yoon, Soon-Duck;Kim, Sang-Bum;Hwang, Jeong-Im;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 농업 농촌의 미래세대 주역으로 활동하게 될 농업계 고등학교 학생들에게 교과서를 통한 학습기회 제공이 무엇보다 중요함에 따라, 그들이 배우고 있는 농업계고등학교 교과서를 대상으로 농촌어메니티 교과내용을 분석함으로써 농촌어메니티 및 녹색가치 구현에 대한 인식 중대를 도모하고 올바른 농업 농촌의 가치관을 형성시키는데 기여하고자 한다. 분석 교과서는 원예, 축산, 농기계, 식품가공 등 총 39종의 농업계 교과서를 대상으로, 농촌어메니티자원 37종을 활용한 어메니티 관점으로 내용분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 환경자원과 자연자원을 포함한 자연적 자원의 경우(대기질, 수질, 비옥한 토양, 미기후, 지형 등) 141개로 17.6%를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 역사자원, 경관자원을 포함한 문화적 자원(문화재, 전통건조물, 신앙공간 등)의 경우 219개로 27.4%를 나타내었다. 또한 시설자원, 경제활동자원, 공동체활동자원을 포함하는 사회적 자원(공동생활시설, 기반시설, 도농교류활동, 생활공동체활동 등)인 경우 440개, 55%인 것으로 나타나 전체 39종의 교과서를 대상으로 어메니티 관점으로 하여 교과내용을 분석한 결과 총 800개가 수록되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 내용분석은 제시유형(문장, 사진, 삽화, 그래프, 표), 교육적 성격(준비학습, 내용이해, 기능습득, 실습활동, 문제해결, 태도형성, 기타)을 기준으로 분석하여 해당 내용이 농촌어메니티를 적절하게 표현하였는지에 따라 판정 여부를 제시하였다. 또한 교과서를 유형별로 구분하여 분석해 본 결과 A유형의 교과서는 9권으로 351개의 내용분석이 이루어졌고, B유형의 교과서는 16권으로 322개의 내용분석이 이루어졌으며, C유형의 경우 14권으로 127개의 내용분석이 이루어졌다. A와 B유형 교과서는 농촌어메니티를 나타낼 수 있는 교과서 내용 요소가 많은 유형이고, C유형은 주로 기술 및 관리 기법 등과 관련된 내용의 교과서였다. 제시유형별 교과내용을 분석한 결과 A유형의 교과서에는 사진 185, 문장 125, 삽화 24 순으로 나타났으며, B유형에는 사진 144, 문장 136, 삽화 37개, C유형에는 사진 57, 문장 55, 삽화 11개의 순으로 나타났다. 교육적 성격별 분석결과 A유형, B유형, C유형 두 내용이해,에 대한 교과내용이 절대적으로 우선순위를 나타냈으며, B유형의 경우 기능습득에 대한 교육적 성격도 다소 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

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The Study on Variation of Bangja's episode and Meaning in Tradition of Chunhyang-jeon (<춘향전> 전승에서 방자 삽화의 변이 양상과 의미)

  • Seo, Bo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.38
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    • pp.37-63
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to determine in the minor characters in alternative versions of Pansori stories. Because, unlike the variations in the main characters, the changes in the minor characters seemed to clearly reveal the specific reasons to the enjoyers of Pansori literature. Bangja in Chunhyang-jeon serves as a narrator by providing information about characters and events, and enlivens the text by satirizing and ridiculing the feudalism class. He appears in certain narrative unit of Chunhyang-jeon and further expands in the order of encounter unit, farewell unit, and reunion unit. At the encounter unit, he helps the bachelor Lee and Chunhyang meet And in the farewell unit, he urges their separation and goes to Han Yang with his master Lee. At the reunion unit, Chunhyang's letter is delivered to the bachelor Lee. The following can be seen from the information above discussion. First of all, the 'Bangja' acquires the better occupation of stories. The enjoyers have changed that he regards as a important figure. Next, in Chunhyang-jeon, the expansion of the role of the Bangja was done in the direction of converging the few characters such as Mabu, Tongin, and the farmer. Especially, the increase of his proportion in the Pansori works can be related to the expansion of the theatricality. Finally, Bangja's frequency increases in the direction of the whole narrative, but it can not be seen as an increase that his role or function has increased. Because his function as a guide expands, but his function as a critic has diminished.

An Analysis for Gender Stereotypes of Illustrations in Middle School Science Paper Textbooks and Digital Textbooks Developed under the 2015 Revised National Curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서의 삽화에 나타난 성역할 고정관념 분석)

  • Song, Nayoon;Kim, Hyejin;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.382-396
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed illustrations presented in middle school science 14 paper textbooks and 14 digital textbooks under the 2015 revised curriculum in terms of gender stereotypes. In both paper and digital textbooks, the most common type of illustration was multiple pupils. For pupils, the frequency of gender was balanced in both paper and digital textbooks. However, there were differences among publishers in digital textbooks. In both paper and digital textbooks, girls showed a higher frequency than boys in learning activities. However, the opposite tendency was observed in non-learning activities. In particular, non-learning activities of digital textbooks showed gender imbalance among all publishers. In both paper and digital textbooks, behavioral characteristics were mostly described to be active without gender differences. But, there were differences among publishers in digital textbooks. For adults, men showed a higher frequency than women in both paper and digital textbooks. Gender frequency was balanced in family activities, however, men showed a higher frequency in social activities. Unlike paper textbooks, digital textbooks were gender balanced in occupational activities. In both paper and digital textbooks, the number of occupations in which men appeared more frequently was higher than that in which women appeared more frequently. Especially, men showed a higher frequency than women in both scientist and researcher. Behavioral characteristics were mostly biased in terms of gender in both paper and digital textbooks.