• Review of Culture and Economy
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.3-28
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• 2018

This study focuses on analyzing the glass ceiling effect in arts and culture professionals through the quintile decomposition applied to the RIF unconditional quantile regression and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition technique. From the industrial viewpoint, we divide arts and culture professionals into cultural contents professionals(large category J industry) and arts professionals(large category R industry). For our analysis, we employ the pooling data of 'Wage Structure Survey' from 2009 to 2016. Our results are summarized as follows. First, as OLS wage decomposition showed that the gender wage gap among the arts professionals was lower than cultural contents professionals, but the discrimination portion of total gender wage gap was larger. Second, from quintile regression decompositions, the glass ceiling effects of two types of professionals showed different results. Cultural contents sector was observed with the "steady glass ceiling effect" as the portion of the discrimination was continuously increased, while the arts sector was observed with the "limited glass ceiling effect" as the discrimination had drastically increased in the 80s and 90s.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.33-45
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• 2009

In the industry of landscape architecture, in which the core of production is manpower, the management of manpower is of utmost importance. The industry of landscape architecture, however, is highly sensitive to economic shifts and policy changes; this sensitivity renders the management of manpower-maintaining the balance between supply and demand-often times difficult. Currently, this vicious circle appears to persist in the sense that the industry suffers from a lack of skilled employees, and a new body of skilled laborers from the paucity of jobs. This study, in analyzing current manpower management as well as the prospective supply and demand in the field, looks forward to the stability of the supply and demand in landscape architecture in the nation. According to this study, the number of new skilled laborers-those who have a higher credential than that of "landscape architect-engineer"-is expected to increase by 10% per year. The number of new skilled laborers being 1,137 in 2008, it can be inferred that there will be a new group of 1,251 skilled laborers in the field in 2009. Meanwhile, estimating that the number of current skilled laborers in the field of landscape architecture is 14,783, the demand for new skilled laborers remains approximately 540. The supply of 1,251 skilled laborers outnumbers the demand of 540 by nearly 230%. Hence, the educational institutions of landscape architecture must be prepared to deal with this imbalance between the excessive supply and the lesser demand of skilled laborers. The issue of the excessive supply of manpower is particularly critical, because it may well undermine the competitiveness of the industry as a whole: compared to other related industries such as architecture and civil engineering, for instance. With the customary validation of long work experience no longer in effect, the need for an engineer's license will keep on increasing. It is time that educational institutions took this issue into full account and helped their students to be better qualified and more competent.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.55-88
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• 2012

This article investigates the patterns of workforce aging in each industry, and examines how changing industrial structure affected the labor-market demand for and employment security of older workers in Korea. The relative size of the industries that are major employers of older workers has relatively declined since 2001, resulting in a decrease in labor-market demand for aged persons. Changes in industrial structure that occurred during the last decade have also brought an overall deterioration in the extent of employment security of older workers. These results suggest that the economic environment surrounding policies aimed at encouraging the employment of older workers is not entirely favorable. This paper also points out that policy makers need to consider that employment conditions of older workers are highly heterogenous across industries.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.625-628
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• 2009

Busan was wasteland of visual industry, But It has been undergo a complete change visual industry city since It was started 1st Busan International Film Festival(PIFF) in 1996. It promoted Cineport Busan, 1st step. promotion age 'good city film' 2004, 2nd step. settlement age 'good city produce movie' from 2005 to 2007, now 3rd step. development age settle down visual industry and progressing project for make importance place produce movie. so, employment problem of region visual human resources. It is indispensable element for become real region industry in visual industry. So that, this study analyzes what is problem of visual industry and human resources in Busan city. Then inquired what will happen supply region visual human resources through visual importance city Busan development plan.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.458
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• pp.60-65
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• 2015

산업통상자원부는 올해 에너지 분야 기술개발, 인력양성, 국제공동연구 등의 사업에 1,600억 원 규모를 신규 지원키로 하고 지원대상과제를 지난달 9일 공고했다. 특히 정부가 최근 가장 집중하고 있는 에너지신산업 분야 모델 기술 개발 및 인력양성에 대한 지원을 대폭 강화하는 내용이 담겨 있어 관심이 간다. 미래 전력산업 분야를 좌우할 기술개발에 대한 지원이 눈에 띄게 확충된 만큼 관련 산 학 연에서 발 빠르게 움직일 것으로 보인다.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.7 no.9 s.55
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• pp.71-75
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• 1987

원자력을 안전하게 가동시키기 위해서는 인간의 정확한 눈과 판단이 중요조건이다. 따라서 이러한 인력을 육성하고 자질을 높이는 전문훈련소가 일본에는 2개소가 있다. 하나는 PWR의 우수한 운전원을 육성하는 ${\ulcorner}$관서전력보수훈련센터${\lrcorner}$이다.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.34 no.6 s.385
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• pp.45-69
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• 2001

여성과학기술인력의 중요성/우리나라 여성 과학기술인력 현황/우리나라 여성 과학기술인력 양성 및 활용방안/여성 과학기술인력의 특성(뇌과학)/주요 선진국의 여성 과학기술인력 현황/대한여성과학기술인회

• Nuclear industry
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.87-91
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• 2010

• Nuclear industry
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.81-86
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• 2010

• Nuclear industry
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.77-80
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• 2010