• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.36 no.5
• /
• pp.92-102
• /
• 2021

Owing to various restrictions in-field application, the low-speed, low-power-based industrial Internet-of-Things (IoT) network built in extremely harsh industrial environment sites requires multi-hop, channel hopping, and low-latency transmission characteristics. In the past, wired networks were used in industrial facilities; however, network technologies based on the Industrial IoT Network standard standardized for industrial applications, such as WirelessIO link, WirelessHART, SmartMesh, and eStar Link satisfy industrial requirements. Recently, the use of industrial IoT networks in industrial facilities has rapidly expanded. This paper covers the developments in industrial IoT network technologies and summarizes the major industrial IoT standard technologies that meets the requirements of industrial sites.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.185-186
• /
• 2015

생활 속 사물들을 유 무선 네트워크를 이용하여 상호 연결하고 정보를 공유하는 환경을 사물인터넷이라고 한다. 즉, 인터넷을 기반으로 모든 사물을 연결하여 사람과 사물, 사물과 사물 간의 정보를 상호 소통하는 지능형 기술 및 서비스로서 기존의 유선 통신 기반 인터넷 및 모바일 인터넷보다 진화된 다음 단계의 인터넷을 의미한다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 사물인터넷은 가전제품을 비롯한 전자기기뿐만 아니라 원격검침, 헬스케어, 스마트홈, 스마트카, 스마트팩토리 등의 다양한 분야에서 가정 및 산업용으로 응용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 디바이스를 사용하여 가정의 전자기기를 사용환경을 구성하고 이러한 장치들과 소통하고 제어할 수 있는 웹 기반의 플랫폼 환경에 대하여 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.433-439
• /
• 2021

In this paper, we propose a method to implement an IoT-based sensor network for each workplace of a shipyard. Here, at the most common welding workplace in shipyards, the shipbuilding blocks are used as a communication medium to transmit information such as the worker's location, welding progress, and working hour to a server using LoRa and powerline communication. To achieve the data communication, inductive couplers and hybrid modems have been manufactured and installed on wire feeders and pin jigs to establish a sensor network. As a result of field test, the proposed system shows a success rate of data transmission and a rate of successful recognition of worker's location of about 98% or more. In addition, the process management system platform can record and display the work process data generated at the field in real time. The proposed system can be a starting point for enhancing the competitiveness of Korean shipbuilding industry through the establishment of a smart shipyard.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2021.10a
• /
• pp.202-204
• /
• 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a term first used by Kevin Ashton, director of MIT's Auto ID Center, in 1999, and refers to the connection of things to the Internet. Bluetooth, one of the wireless networks, is a technology developed as an industry standard for personal short-range wireless communication first developed by Ericsson in 1994. Since the Raspberry Pi has Bluetooth built-in, a wireless network is possible. This paper implements a module for the Internet of Things by implementing serial communication in the Bluetooth built-in Raspberry Pi 3 B+. There was a problem that Bluetooth communication was impossible between raspberries, so the discovery function was activated and serial communication was added to successfully link the communication.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2017.10a
• /
• pp.146-147
• /
• 2017

Big data analysis is a technique for effectively analyzing unstructured data such as the Internet, social network services, web documents generated in the mobile environment, e-mail, and social data, as well as well formed structured data in a database. The most big data analysis techniques are data mining, machine learning, natural language processing, and pattern recognition, which were used in existing statistics and computer science. Global research institutes have identified analysis of big data as the most noteworthy new technology since 2011. Therefore, companies in most industries are making efforts to create new value through the application of big data. In this study, we analyzed using the Social Matrics which a big data analysis tool of Daum communications. We analyzed public perceptions of "Internet of things" keyword, one month as of october 8, 2017. The results of the big data analysis are as follows. First, the 1st related search keyword of the keyword of the "Internet of things" has been found to be technology (995). This study suggests theoretical implications based on the results.

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.33 no.6
• /
• pp.65-77
• /
• 2023

산업용 사물 인터넷(IIoT)은 자원 관리 및 최적화, 신속성, 지속가능한 생산, 자동화 등의 특징으로 인해 다양한 산업분 야에서 활발하게 사용되고 있다. 수많은 IIoT 기기에서 발생된 데이터를 처리하는 것은 기존 중앙 처리 시스템에 큰 부담을 주게 된다. 이러한 데이터들의 효과적인 관리를 위해 데이터가 발생한 엣지 기기, 엣지 서버 등 로컬위치에서 실시간으로 프로세스를 실행하여 네트워크 대역폭 절약, 낮은 지연 시간 등 특징을 가진 엣지 컴퓨팅 기술을 사용한다. 하지만, 엣지 컴퓨팅 적용 시, 인터넷과 연결된 IIoT 기기 수 증가, 취약한 IIoT 기기, 분산된 환경으로 인해 공격 표면 확장되어 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 새로운 보안 위협이 발생할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 IIoT 및 엣지 컴퓨팅 정의, 아키텍처, 각 산업분야별 적용한 사례에 대해 살펴보고, 엣지 컴퓨팅에서 발생 가능한 보안 위협을 분석하였다. 또한, 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반 IIoT에 대한 각 산업 분야별 보안 연구 동향에 대해서 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2019.05a
• /
• pp.268-270
• /
• 2019

In this paper, we analyzed the papers related to the "4th Industry". In order to analyze the papers, total of 685 papers were collected by searching with the keyword "4th industry" in Korea Journal Index(KCI) from 2016 to 2019. We used Python-based web scraping program to collect papers. As a result of analysis, it was confirmed that artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of things(IoT), digital, network and so on have emerged as the major technologies, and it was confirmed that research has been utilizing the major technologies in various fields related to the 4th industry such as industry, government, education field, and job.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.23 no.7
• /
• pp.764-770
• /
• 2019

In this research, text mining techniques were used to analyze the papers related to the "4th Industry". In order to analyze the papers, total of 685 papers were collected by searching with the keyword "4th industry" in Korea Journal Index(KCI) from 2016 to 2019. We used Python-based web scraping program to collect papers and use topic modeling techniques based on LDA algorithm implemented in R language for data analysis. As a result of perplexity analysis on the collected papers, nine topics were determined optimally and nine representative topics of the collected papers were extracted using the Gibbs sampling method. As a result, it was confirmed that artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of things(IoT), digital, network and so on have emerged as the major technologies, and it was confirmed that research has been conducted on the changes due to the major technologies in various fields related to the 4th industry such as industry, government, education field, and job.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.27 no.10
• /
• pp.105-113
• /
• 2022

In this paper, we present and analyze 5G system and IEEE time-sensitive networking(TSN) and propose a novel mobility management scheme for time sensitive communications in 5G-TSN to support ultra-low latency networks. Time-sensitive networking(TSN) has a promising future in the Industrial Automation and Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT), as a key technology that is able to provide low-latency, high-reliable and deterministic communications over the Ethernet. When a TSN capable UE moves the TSN service coverage from the non-TSN service coverage, the UE cannot get the TSN service promptly because the related mobility management is not performed appropriately. For the mobility situation with the TSN service coverage, the proposed scheme reports TSN capability to the network and triggers the initial registration in order to be provided the TSN service immediately and ultra-low latency communications compared to existing schemes in 5G mobile networks.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.74-82
• /
• 2019

The revolution of industry 4.0 is enabling us to build an intelligent connection society called smart cities. The use of renewable energy in particular solar energy is extremely important for modern society due to the growing power demand in smart cities, but its difficult to monitor and manage in each buildings since need to be deploy low energy sensors and information need to be transfer via wireless sensor network (WSN). The Internet of Things (IoT) / low-power wide-area (LPWA) is an emerging WSN technology, to collect and monitor data about environmental and physical electrical / electronics devices conditions in real time. However, providing power to IoT sensor end devices and other public electrical loads such as street lights, etc is an important challenging role because the sensor are usually battery powered and have a limited life time. In this paper, we proposes an efficient solar energy-based power management scheme for smart city based on IoT technology using LoRa wide-area network (LoRaWAN). This approach facilitates to maintain and prevent errors of solar panel based energy systems. The proposed solution maximizing output the power generated from solar panels system to distribute the power to the load and the grid. In this paper, we proved the efficiency of the proposed system with Simulink based system modeling and real-time emulation.