• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산림관리

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Developing A Forest Management Computer Model For Field Applications Using GIS (지리정보(地理情報)시스템을 이용(理容)한 실무형(實務形) 산림경영전산(山林經營電算)모델의 개발(開發))

  • Chung, Joo Sang;Park, Eun Sik;Oh, Dong Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.87 no.2
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 1998
  • It is not an easy task for forest managers to make sound decisions on forest management and operations planning because of huge sets of spatial and temporal data and complex decision-making processes involved. However, as an efficient tool, GIS techniques enable them to enhance broad understandings on forest inventory and management conditions. In this study, we developed a GIS model for field use in forest management. In building the model, we have chosen MapInfo version 4.0 as the basic engine of the model. The model also includes an interface module to help forest managers use MapInfo functions easily. It handles MapInfo functions required to manage inventory data and analyze spatial distributions of forest stands. For testing field applicability of the model, we have build field data sets for a district of Chunchun National Forest. Then, we tested functions through quarrying stand attributes and constructing thematic maps. In this paper, the structures and functions of the model as well as the results of field applications are discussed.

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On the Forest Development Act (a Proposal) and Law of Forest Development Fund (a Proposal) (산림개발법(안)(山林開發法(案)) 및 산림개발(山林開發) 금고법(안)(金庫法(案))에 대(對)하여)

  • Park, Tai-Sik;Lee, Eung-Rae;Shim, Chong-Supp
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.200-200
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    • 1982
  • 1. 전국의 산림은 산림개발의 유행에 따라 마음과 같이 3개권역으로 구분한다. 가. 용재림 개발권 주요산맥을 연하는 오지대(奧地帶) 나. 풍치림 개발권 고속도변(좌우 4km범위) 도시주변 공원지구, 기타 토지대 다. 농용림 개발권 전 가, 나 속에 속하지 않는 야산지대 2. 3대 개발권별로 우선 개발할 지역을 연차적으로 지정한다. 3. 개발지역을 지정시는 미리 산림의 용도를 구분하여 시정 고시한다. 4 개발지역내의 산주는 개발우도에 따라 개발의무를 진다. 5. 산주가 개발의무 불이행시는 대집행(代執行)으로 개발을 수행한다. 6. 대집행(代執行)은 가. 산림개발공단 나. 산림 경영을 하고 있는 능력있는 개인 또는 법인 다. 산림조합(산련, 산림포함)으로 하며, 산림청장이 지정한다. 13. 개발지역 내에서의 확정된 개발계획은 기존영림 계획에 우선한다. 14. 개발지역 내에서의 개발사업 수속절차는 이 법으로 일원화 한다. 7. 산주가 대집행자에 대하여 비용변상이 없는 한 이 양자간에는 수익(收益) 분배를 하여야 하며, 본계약의 장기 보장을 위하여 저당권 설정을 한다. 8. 산림개발의 중추적 대집행자인 동시에 경영자로서 시범적이며, 집단적인 산림개발과 임도시설 관리를 전담하는 산림개발 공단을 설립한다. 9. 장기처리와 융자지원을 위하여 산림개발 자금을 200억원 한도로 설치하고 이의 관리 운영을 전담할 산림개발 금고를 별도 법율로서 설립한다. 10. 산림개발 기금은 다음 재원으로 조성한다. 가. 국유임야 관리 특별회계의 잉여금 나. 임목의 벌채자 및 원목 수입이용 가공 판매자에 과하는 기금부담금 다. 매년 정부 예산에서 정하는 재원 11. 개발지역내에서는 취득세, 소득세, 등록세, 상속세, 양여세, 기타 공과금의 감면등 세제상의 특전을 부여한다. 12. 개발지역내에서의 산림도벌 무허가벌채등 산림 사범은 가중 처벌한다.

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Study on the Local Officials' Awareness for Direction of Forest Landscape Management (산림경관관리 방향 설정을 위한 지자체 관리자 의식분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Jun;Park, Chan-Woo;Kang, Min-Ji
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.4
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to survey the current awareness of local officials and to give a proposal that can establish the meaningful directions for the forest landscape policy. The data for this study was collected with questionnaires. Total 232 questionnaires were launched and valid 105 questionnaires were used for analysis. As a result of these data analysis, we found out that their awareness of the importance of forest landscape was high and they thought forest landscape plan was needed. However supply of the information and data such as guidelines to improve forest landscape condition was not enough. Through the IPA method, we had 15 properties of forest landscape policy were settled. It show us what needs to be kept up the good work, what needs to be concentrated here, what the low priority are, or what the possible overkill are. We finally suggest that direction of forest landscape management should be established based on above investigation.

Research on the Trend of Establishment and Utilization of Overseas Forest Geospatial Information for Scientific Forest Resource Management (과학적인 산림자원관리를 위한 해외 산림공간정보 구축 및 활용 동향 조사)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu;Lee, Keun-Wang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2021
  • In order to advance forest resource management, it is necessary to solve problems such as the aging of forest-related industry workers and the field investigation system centered on manpower. Therefore, in this study, the trend of establishment and utilization of overseas forest geospatial information applied with the latest technology for scientific forest resource management was investigated to identify the domestic application plan. Overseas, photogrammetry and LiDAR technologies were being used to construct and utilize forest geospatial information. In the case of photogrammetry, it was used to measure the volume of vegetation, diameter, and tree height. And LiDAR technology has been applied to the measurement of diameter, and tree height. Through the analysis of overseas cases, it was identified how to construct forest geospatial information using photogrammetry and LiDAR, and it was found that LiDAR showed higher accuracy than photogrammetry. In the future, if the construction of forest geospatial information using various LiDAR sensors are performed and the accuracy and work efficiency are analyzed, it will be possible to present the possibility of using new technologies in the construction of forest geospatial information in Korea.

A Study on Establishing Forest Landscape Management Plan (산림경관계획 수립방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo;Jeong, Mi-Ae;Lee, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.2
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2015
  • Landscape planning system established in 2007. It is necessary that forest landscape management will be established based on the long-term and wide scope plan for forest management. This study suggested the considering factor while the establishing forest landscape plan for forest characteristics. Forest landscape type was consisted of 4 medium classification(geographical resources, waterscape, forest resources, cultural resources) and 12 small classification(geographical resources: panorama of ridge, ridge of curious rock peaks, waterscape: waterfall, valley, lake, forest resources: crown layer scenery, royal azaleas of main ridge, autumnal tints of ridge slope, flowers in herbaceous plants, inside of forest, forest trail scenery, cultural resources: facilities). This study suggested that consideration on 6 functions of forest in landscape zone planning and forest landscape management plan each classification (main ridge, sense of season, waterscape, rock resources).

The Study of the Forest Fire Management System in the Local Autonomous Entity using RS and GIS (RS와 GIS를 이용한 지방자치단체 산불방재통합시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 변종봉;경천구
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2001
  • 현재 산림청에서는 NGIS와 연계한 국가차원의 산림지리정보시스템(FGIS)을 구축하는 사업을 추진중이며, 행정자치부에서는 정보화촉진기본법에 따라 국가적 행정종합정보화 차원에서 제안된 2단계 소방/재난관리시스템 구축의 필요성을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 범국가적인 사업과 연계하여 각 지방자치단체 규모의 산림행정체계 규모의 산림행정체계에 적합하고, 국지적 기상조건 및 확산요인을 고려한 시스템을 개발하여 일선 실무자의 행정생산성 향상차원에서 실제 활용될 수 있는 개별시스템으로 구현해야할 필요성이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 각 지방자치단체의 산림담당자가 산불의 사전예방 및 홍보활동을 위한 산불 다발지역을 분석하고, 광범위한 산림지역을 효과적으로 감시하기 위한 산불감시카메라 의 위치를 산정할 수 있으며, 산불 발생시 국지적 확산요인을 고려한 실시간 산불확산 형태 를 예측할 수 있는 시스템을 설계하고자 한다. 또한 평상시 소방시설물을 관리하고 산불발 생시 신속한 진압을 위한 각종정보(예 : 최단이동거리분석)를 제공하며, 산불감지 시점으로 부터 상황종료 시까지의 종합사고보고를 위하여 위성영상과의 비교분석 등 사후관리까지의 체계를 수립하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Effects of Soundscapes on Forest Landscape Preference (사운드스케이프를 활용한 산림경관 선호도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Su-Hui;Lee, Chun-Yong;Joo, Woo-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.103 no.3
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to understand the effects of soundscapes on forest landscape preference in the Baekdudaegan protected area. The study sites were selected in Jeombongsan and Sobaek National park selected within the Baekdudaegan. The landscape preference surveys were conducted by using landscape adjectives classified with Nature, Sound, Attractiveness, and Aesthetics. The comparative analyses examined the difference of preferences between only visual landscapes and visual landscapes with soundscapes. The research found out that soundscapes were associated with landscape characteristics, and positively correlated with the improvement in landscape preference. Thus, the research can infer that forest landscape assessment consider visual attributes as well as soundscape cues.