• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산란률

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Induced Spawning of Red Sea Bream, Pagrus major, by Controlling Photoperiod and Water Temperature (참돔, Pagrus major의 광주기 및 수온조절에 따른 조기산란)

  • Kim Hyung-Bae;Kim Jong-Man
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1990
  • To induce an early spawning, the adult red sea bream, Pagrus major, were exposed to predesignated condition of photoperiod and water temperature during February 21 to June 30, 1988. Spawning began from April 20, a month earlier than that in the natural condition, when the photoperiod and water temperature were controlled at 14L: l0D and $17.0^{\circ}C$, respectively, and the spawning continued until June 15, 1988. There were no particular differences between fish under the controlled condition and those in natural condition in terms of the fertilization rate, surface floating rate, the number of oil glouble and the hatching rate.

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Production of Artificial Seedling of the Brackish water Clam, Corbicula jeponica (기수재첩, Corbicula Japonica의 인공종묘생산)

  • Kim, Wan-Ki;Lee, Chae-Sung;Lee, Jeong-Yong;Hur, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • To develop techniques for the production of artificial seedling of Corbicula japonica, protocols for induction of spawning and larval development were developed. During the assumed spawning period of August to mid-September, attempts were first made to induce spawning by gonadal incision and UV-irradiation but all in vain. At the end of August, elevated thermal induction evoked 90 % positive response in animals maintained at $3\textperthousand$ salinity. Immersion in (1/1000~3/1000 N) ammonium hydroxide ($NH_4$OH) also induced spawning in 15~45%) of the treated animals at $3\textperthousand$ salinity. Fertilized eggs measured 86$\mum. At 23.0~24.5$^{\circ}C$, the fertilized egos developed into 4-cell stage embryos within 2 hours, trochophores 15 hours, D-shaped larvae 2 days, umbo 9 days and fully grown veligers, ready to infiltrate into the sediment, within 16 days.

Development of Particle Detection Chamber for Particle Counter (미세 입자 계수기를 위한 입자 검출 챔버 개발)

  • Ohm, Woo Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we study the scattering characteristics of particle using Mie scattering based on various variables such as particle size and refraction of particle, wavelength of laser and angle of receiver to get diffuse light. And we consist a optical system for particle detection, then analyzed the characteristics of the optical system. And based on these characteristics, we develop a particle detection chamber for particle counter and shows experiment result.

Factors Influencing the Host Discrimination by Brachymeria lasus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (무늬수중다리좀벌 Brachymeria lasus (Walker) (벌목:수중다리좀벌과)의 숙주식별에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • 이해풍;이장훈
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1991
  • A female Brachymeria lasus (Walker) was exposed to one or four pupae of host Hyphantria cunea Drury for 20 minutes within a petri dish $(1.5\times9cm)$ to learn factors influencing the host discrimination by the parasitoid. It rejected the parasitized host with its rejection ratio 73.3% for the one pupal exposure vs 100% for the four pupal exposure scheme. The parasitoid could discriminate the parasitized host by its antennal drumming and ovipositor probing due to a pheromone-like external marking which is effective only for a certain peiod of time, and a host quality associated with the parasitoid development, respectively.

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Storage Conditions and Oviposition Methods for Gryllus bimaculatus (Gryllidae) Eggs (쌍별귀뚜라미(Gryllus bimaculatus) 산란방법 및 알 저장조건)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeon;Kim, Do-Ik;Koo, Hui-Yeon;Kim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Yu-Beom;Kim, Ji-Soo;Kim, Ho-Hyuk;Han, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2020
  • In 2016, the two-spotted cricket was approved as a general food ingredient by the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Additionally, the two-spotted crickets have high protein content (60%) and can be reared throughout the year even during the overwintering period. In this study, storage conditions were set in case cricket breeding was not possible due to problems such as breeding space and labor costs, and selection oviposition mats to determine high fecundity rates and low cannibalism rates for the eggs were investigated. The oviposition mat was mostly composed of soil (p < 0.05). Less than 62 crickets per 10 litters were found to be best suited for 1 day of spawning, based on the cannibalism rate of the eggs during the egg laying period. The results from the hatched eggs indicated that the hatching extended 12 to 14 days, and the best hatching rate was approximately 85% when stored at low temperatures(16℃) for 10 days. An efficient production proposed method that established the best oviposition mat and egg storage method for the cricket.

Studies on the Performance of Korean Native Chickens II. A Comparison of Performance of Various Korean Native Chickens (한국재래닭의 능력에 관한 연구 II. 한국재래닭의 계통별 능력 비교)

  • 김상호;이상진;강보석;최철환;장병귀;오봉국
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1998
  • A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the performance of various Korean Native Chickens (KNC) for 64 weeks. Eight hundreds and ten KNC one-day birds were arranged to three strains, Dark Brown(D), Light Brown(L) and Black(B). Each strain had three replicates of 90 birds a replicate. Birds fed same diet with Korean standard feeding. Data were obtained growing performance to 20 week of age and laying performance from twenty one to sixty four week. During the growing stage from hatch to 20 week of age, there were not significant difference to three strains on viability, body weight and feed intake. L strain tended to be earlier 50% egg production day than that of other strains, but was not significantly different. Egg production of L strain was the highest of strains. It showed significantly higher egg production compared to that of D strain(P<0.05), but was not statistically different from that of B strain. Laying peak period was between 28 to 32 week of age in all strains, Egg weight was heavier in D strain(P<0.05). Feed intake was the same as 105g, and feed conversion improved in L strain(P<0.05). There were not difference on interior egg and eggshell quality by strains although eggshell thickness improved slightly in D strain. Fertility of D strain was the highest compared to others(P<0.05) regardless laying stages. Hatchability was not influenced by strains at 39 weeks old, but was significantly higher in B strain at 62 week of age(P< 0.05). The results of this experiment indicated that KNC 3 strains were not effect on egg production, feed intake and feed conversion ratio.

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Selection of Systemic Chemicals and Attractiveness of Sunflower to Ricania spp.(Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) Adults (갈색날개매미충 성충에 대한 해바라기의 유인력과 침투이행성 약제 선발)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Seo, Hwa-Young;Jo, Shin-Hyuk;Whang, In-Su;Park, Deog-Kee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2017
  • Sunflower, selected as a trap plant that can be controlled by attracting Ricania spp. adults via attraction has the highest attractiveness during the preoviposition period. Considering the ecological characteristics of Ricania spp., adults are distinguished by the preoviposition and oviposition periods and the attractiveness of sunflower to Ricania spp. adults was 91.4~95.2% higher than that of blueberry during the preoviposition period. On August 20, when Ricania spp. adults entered the oviposition season, sunflower attractiveness was low at 9.8~11.6% owing to preference for tree species. Based on the result of the selection of systemic chemicals that could be used concomitantly with sunflower, all chemicals, except etofenprox, showed a high controlling effect of over 90%, and among them, dinotefuran showed the highest insecticidal rate of 95.8%. The systemic chemicals acetamiprid, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, and imidacloprid persisted for 13 days (survey period). Therefore, the concomitant use of sunflower and systemic chemicals can reduce the density of Ricania spp. entering farmlands and their populations in surrounding habitats, which are expected to help in stabilizing the ecosystem.

Serological Monitoring of Major Infectious Diseases in the Domestic Layers (국내 산란계의 주요 전염성 질병에 대한 혈청학적 모니터링)

  • Min, Bong Chul;Dam, Lai Van;Kim, Kang San;Kim, Tae Sik;Son, Joo Sung;Mo, In Pil
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2019
  • Serological monitoring has been conducted worldwide for early diagnosis of disease and monitoring of immune status in poultry. This study was conducted to evaluate the immune status of layers with sera submitted to the Avian Disease Laboratory, Chungbuk National University from 2015 to 2017. The test results were analyzed by the time submitted and by the age of the chicks. Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) showed a low positive rate of antibody compared with those of Newcastle disease, indicating that domestic vaccination against LPAI was not sufficient. The antibody profile of infectious bronchitis (IB) depicted high level of titer and a low tendency of CV as compared to the uninfected control flocks, which indicated that most layer farms have been exposed to the field IB virus. In case of avian metapneumovirus infection (aMPV) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS), since the introduction of the vaccine in 2011 and 2017, respectively, the positive rate and the titer level were higher than those in pevious times. No significant difference in the changes of seasonal result was observed, indicating proper vaccination and improvement in biosecurity and management.