• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회 자본

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A Study on the Measurement of Social Capital Created in Public Libraries - Focused on Public libraries in Jeonnam-Province - (공공도서관의 사회자본 측정에 관한 연구 - 전남지역 공공도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 2014
  • This research attempted to analyze the measurement of users' recognition level which is based on the theoretical background of social capital created in public libraries. The path of structural model was set among the factors of social capital and their causal relationships were verified. The users' awareness of social capital created in public libraries is to prove the value of their existence and sustainability in the region. It was clear that social capital affected the various benefit and social impact for regional people and local community. Finally, the findings of this research will be positively expected to affect the assessment of public libraries.

The Mediating Effect of Single Mother's, Parental Self-Efficacy between the Social Capital and Perceived Competence of Children (여성 한부모의 사회자본과 자녀유능감과의 관계에서 나타나는 매개효과로서 부모효능감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Youn-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the effects of Social Capital in Single Mother's Perceived competence of children and whether Parental Self-Efficacy mediate in the process. We were examined by the statistics software SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0 in which descriptive statistics, structural equation model analysis are utilized. The result of this study are as follows: First, Single Mother's Social Capital has positive effects on Parental Self-Efficacy. Second, Parental Self-Efficacy has positive effects on Perceived competence of children. It was proved that Parental Self-Efficacy exerted as mediating variables. Therefore, existent Parental Self-Efficacy have full mediated effects on the relationship between Social Capital and Perceived competence of children. Possible reasons for the this result were identified and discussed.

The characteristics of social capital in UCC Community (동영상 UCC 공동체 활동 특성에 대한 연구: 사회적 자본을 중심으로)

  • Whang, Sang-Min;Ryu, Ki-Tae;Kim, Jee-Yeon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1337-1341
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    • 2009
  • 한국 사회에서 동영상 컨텐츠와 UCC는 새로운 문화 현상으로 그리고 새로운 광고 도구로써 많은 기대를 받고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국의 대표 동영상 컨텐츠 사이트인 아프리카 사용자들을 대상으로 하여, 사용 활동을 기준으로 사용자 유형을 구분하고, 각 유형별 주요 이용 특성을 탐색하고자 하였다. 동영상 이용 활동 및 동영상 컨텐츠 커뮤니티 활동에 있어서의 사회적 자본 특성 문항, 총 96문항을 도구로 하여, 총 39명의 동영상 컨텐츠 이용자 활동을 분석하였다. 분석결과 동영상 컨텐츠 이용자 행동은 '깍쟁이', '시청자', '휴머니스트'의 세가지 유형으로 구분되었다. 또한 이 세 유형은 사이버 공동체에서의 사회적 자본 특성으로 언급되는 유대감, 신뢰, 규범, 교환 및 호혜성, 혜택 등 다섯가지 사회적 자본 특성에서 서로 다른 특성을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 동영상 컨텐츠 사이트를 단순히 동영상 컨텐츠를 교환하거나 소비하는 공간이 아닌 새로운 사이버 공동체의 장으로 활용할 수 있는 단서를 제공했다는데 그 의의가 있다.

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The Effect of compassion experienced by social workers on Affective Commitment - Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital and Moderating Effect of Organizational Identification - (사회복지사들이 경험하는 컴페션이 정서적 몰입에 미치는 영향 - 긍정심리자본의 매개효과와 조직 동일시의 조절효과 -)

  • Ryu, In-Ae;Ko, Sung-Hoon;Moon, Tae-Won
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2019
  • It is true that there are not enough empirical studies on the companionship to social welfare workers until now. Thus, this study has reduced the need to demonstrate the causal relationship between compassion experienced and outcome variables by social workers. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the impact of the compassion experienced by social workers in social welfare facilities on positive psychological capital, and to the psychological effect formed by the psychosomatic concentration. Third, the purpose of this study is to verify the effect of positive psychological capital on the relationship between compassion and affective commitment, and fourth, the relationship between positive psychological capital and organizational identification. For empirical research, the hypothesis was verified after a survey of 369 social workers at social welfare facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The study showed that the compassion experienced by social workers had a positive(+) effect on positive psychological capital, and that positive psychological capital had a positive(+) effect on affective commitment. In the relationship between compassion and affective commitment, the effect of the mediation of positive psychological capital has also been proven to be significant. In addition in the relationship between positive psychological capital and affective commitment, it has been noted that organizational identification has also been proven to be significant. Therefore, this study has theoretical implications for the mediating effect of the positive psychological capital and the moderating effect of organizational identification in relation to the compassion. This study will have practical implications for enhancing social workers' behavior to be more compassionate in their attitude to customers.

Creation of Social Capital and its' Influence on Acculturation of Married Migrant Women (결혼이주여성의 사회적 자본이 문화변용에 미치는 영향 -네트워크 요인과 인지적 요인의 종단적 관계를 중심으로-)

  • Rho, Yeonhee;Park, Hyun-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.61
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    • pp.35-57
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    • 2018
  • This study explores how married migrant women in Korea create social capital in their everyday lives, and how their social capital influences cultural acculturation. This study performs a structural equation model, using two-year data of female migrant women. The results suggest that network elements, including official supports from public organizations and unofficial supports from personal ties, contribute to creation of perceptual elements, including social trust, community involvement and relations. Also, these two elements of social capital have positive impact on acculturation of married migrant women in Korea. The longitudinal analysis provides a basic understanding of the creation of social capital and the relationship between social capital and acculturation of married migrant women and also clearly suggests the importance of public supports rather than personal supports from family or friends.

The Effect of Social Support of College Students on Career Preparation Behavior : Mediating effects of positive psychological capital (전문대학생의 사회적 지지가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 : 긍정심리자본 매개효과 검증)

  • Kim, Soo hyun;Yim, Hwang bin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated how career support for professional college students affects career preparation behavior and verified the mediating effect of positive psychological capital in the relationship between career support and career preparation behavior. The specific research problems are as follows. First, what is the relationship between social support, positive psychological capital, and career preparedness? Second, does social support and positive psychological capital directly affect career preparation behavior? Third, does social support influence the career preparation behavior by supplying positive psychological capital? For this purpose, the subjects were 240 students from G college. Correlation analysis and step-wise multiple regression analysis were used to examine the study's research questions. The results of this study are as follows. First, social support, positive psychological capital and career preparation behaviors all have significant positive correlation. Second, social support and positive psychological capital had an impact on the career preparation behavior. Third, there was a partial mediating effect of positive psychological capital on the effect of social support on career preparation behavior. The result of this study is meaningful in that it provides basic data that is the foundation for professional career guidance and career education of professional college students.

Relationships between Perceived Outcome of SNS Use and Social Capital: Focused on Moderating Effects of Victim and Offender Experiences (소셜미디어 사용의 지각된 성과와 사회자본과의 관계 - 피해경험과 가해경험의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sora
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.448-460
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of negative experiences on social capital in order to see if the adverse functions of social media could be a barrier to the promotion of social capital through the use of social media. The study verified the moderating effect of perceived performance from social media and negative experiences(victim experience and offender experience) on social capital. The online survey was conducted in November 2019, and a total of 846 responses were used for the final analysis. As a result of the two-step regression analysis using the mean-centering technique first, it was found that the victim experience had no significant effect on the bridge social capital, but the perceived performance and the victim experience had negative moderating effect on the bridge social capital. Second, the victim experience showed a significant positive effect on the binding social capital, but showed a negative moderating effect with the perceived performance indicating positive influence on the binding social capital of the perceived performance could reduce through victim experience. Accordingly it is necessary to educate social media users on the cyber ethics, and regulation is required to mitigate risk factors for trust.

A Study on the Influence of Social Capital on the Firm's Performance - Focusing on the Mediated moderation effect of Knowledge Absorption Capacity - (BtoB 기업간 형성된 사회적 자본이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 지식흡수역량의 매개적 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Eum, Seong-Won;Leem, Byung-Hak
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.175-193
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    • 2017
  • This study examines the effect of social capital formed on B to B inter - firm transactions on firm's performance through a research model developed around the mediating effect of knowledge absorption capacity. In other words, we examined how each level of social capital affects firm performance. by examining the dimensions of social capital that are not presented in previous studies, we have identified how each element of social capital affects corporate performance. in addition, the effects of knowledge absorption on firm performance are analyzed and presented in various ways. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, social capital is divided into three dimensions. In other words, the relationship between structural elements, relational dimensions, and cognitive dimensions was verified. First, the structural dimension influenced the relational dimension, and the relational dimension had a positive effect on the cognitive dimension. this is meaningful in that it solved what is pointed out as a limit in previous studies. this is meaningful in that it verified what was pointed out as a limit in previous studies. secondly, the structural dimension influenced the cognitive dimension. Second, each component of social capital has a positive impact on knowledge absorption capacity. Finally, it was found that knowledge absorption capacity had a positive effect on the corporate culture, and it was confirmed that knowledge absorption capacity was important. the extent to which social capital is absorbed in BtoB transactions means that the performance of the two companies can be quite different.

The Effects of Social Capital on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Social Welfare Workers and the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction (사회복지종사자의 사회자본이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향과 직무만족의 매개효과)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Kang, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.160-172
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study was to examine the relationship between social capital of social welfare workers and organizational citizenship behavior, and investigate mediated effects of job satisfaction. For the research, social capital was consisted of trust, norms and networks. Survey were collected for 278 social workers in social welfare organization located in Kangwon-do. Regression analysis were conducted with SPSS program. Sobel Test was added in 3-stage multiple regression analysis of Baron and Kenny. Social capital made a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. In factors of social capital, trust and network made a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, but norms didn't show a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. As the results of verifying mediator effects of job satisfaction in the relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior, social capital made a direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior of workers and indirect effect on it through the job satisfaction.

Social Risk Perception and Social Capital among Female-Headed Households (여성 가구주의 사회위험 인식과 사회적 자본)

  • Lee, Jonghee
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to discuss the role and function of social capital in explaining social risk perception among female-headed households. This study analyzed the level of social risk perception and its determinant factors of female-headed households using 2020 Social Survey data from Statistics Korea. The analysis revealed that socio-demographic factors and social capital influenced the perception of social risk. In addition, the social capital related to social safety was associated with the level of social risk perception. Even after controlling for various factors, the social risk perception level among female-headed households was higher than among male-headed ones. Among female-headed households, social capital such as compliance with regulations or ability to cope with risk; demographic factors such as age, residential area, and health status; and economic factors such as income level and housing type were found to affect social risk perception. Based upon the findings this study devises ways to accumulate social capital that can be obtained in cooperative relationships between families and communities.