• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.14-21
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• 2015

나날이 빨라지는 기술혁신의 시대에 새로운 경제 성장동력을 확보하기 위해서는 미래 유망기술을 선제적으로 포착하고 연구개발을 통해 해당 기술의 주도권을 확보하는 것이 필수적이다. 이를 위해서는 사회, 시장, 산업, 기술 등 다양한 요소를 고려해 미래에 유망할 것으로 기대되는 기술개발 영역을 발굴하는 체계적이고 합리적인 방법론이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 ICT 융합기술의 발전 방향성, 인문사회적 미래변화 양상, 기술이 탄생되고 소비되는 산업과 시장의 특성 변화 등을 통합적으로 고려해 미래 유망기술을 분석하고 전망하는 방법론으로써 TCM(Tech-Contour Map)을 제안한다. TCM 방법론을 매력도와 생존력이라는 관점에서 미래기술이 가진 특성을 분석해 향후 기술의 진화양상을 전망한다.

• Archives of design research
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• v.20 no.1 s.69
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• pp.189-202
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• 2007

This study was carried out to forecast the future paradigm of design from the perspective of change in social environment within which design evolves through the process of birth, growth, development, and decline rather than changes within design itself. In general, before man takes an action, he sets the aim with mental and conceptual value decided internally and he considers various tools and means in his circumstance externally. Then he decides his action based on the most resonable and economic way. This is the mechanism by which all the living subjects including the human being survive and evolve within the given environment. In this respect, the future of design can be also explored and speculated in terms of change of man's mental value and the technology in future (this view is the same with what socio-culturalists see both cultural and technological determinism as a major factor for social change). Based on the view above, the present study extracted major keywords for a possible change of future design based on keywords on the present mental value and norm, and the materialistic technology and economy.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.40 no.6 s.111
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• pp.595-612
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• 2005

This paper is to inquire into nature of the educated's geography from 1905 to 1910 by researching relevant geographical resources in HAKBO published by the Academic Society. At that time, the Patriotic Enlightenment Movement was active, and the Academic Society attempted to enlighten people, to enrich the country, and to restore the sovereign right. The educated tried to understand the reality in view of social Darwinism and make their country the winner as well as the fit in the struggle for existence by this movement. Their effort can be seen in HAKBO and geography in it. The contents of geography in HAKBO was related to world-wide geographical information and intended to instil patriotism into the hearts of people. As their research methods, they adopted systematic geographical method by comparing between region and region, or studying relationships of the nature and human, and Hettner's regional geographical method which describes human after the nature. Hence, it is proved that the educated's geography in HAKBO introduced modem geography in western society for Patriotic Enlightenment and it used its geographical methods.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.73-93
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• 2021

The present study examined the relations between physical attractiveness and likability and we also investigated whether these variable's effects differ depending on generation (young and middle-aged) × evaluator gender (male and female) × target gender (male and female). Second, when assessing these variables, we figured out whether evaluators more preferred 'the same-sex preference' than 'the opposite-sex preference'. To that end, 120 college students participated in the 3D program to sample their ideal looks and bodies. Then, another 240 people (60 young men and women each, 60 middle-aged men and women each) evaluated the physical attractiveness, likeability, relationship preference, and personality of the sample. The result is that physical attractiveness is a positively related to likability. There were evaluator gender and target gender differences in the judgment of physical attractiveness, but there were generation and target gender differences in the judgment of likability. Lastly, the effect based on target-maker gender was different for evaluator gender in each factor evaluation. These results were discussed from the evolutionary and sociocultural perspectives on physical attractiveness.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.105
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• pp.423-460
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• 2008

Les positions qu'essait d'expliquer les $probl{\grave{e}}mes$ divers ${\grave{a}}$ propos de la $sexualit{\acute{e}}$, faisaient ressortir les points biologiques des actions $d^{\prime}{\hat{e}}tre$ humain par ${\acute{e}}volutionnisme$ plutot qu'explique les $probl{\grave{e}}mes$ de la nature humaine, $d{\acute{e}}sirs$ sexuelles, par les $sci{\acute{e}}t{\grave{e}}s$, les cultures et les'institutions. En face des questions des $possibilit{\acute{e}}s$ d'explications biologiques sur toutes les actions sexuelles, ils sont $plac{\acute{e}}s$ en crise. Le fait que $l^{\prime}{\hat{e}}tre$ humain est un'etre historique, n'implique pas ce qu'il est evolutionnaire. Pour cette raison, c'est difficile qu'on accepte le determisme biologique, $l^{\prime}{\acute{e}}volutionnisme$, sans conditions. En opposition avec cettes $id{\acute{e}}es$, Michel Foucault voudrait insister sur le fait de penser au sexe comme les $r{\acute{e}}sultats$ des productions sociologiques, politiques. Selon Foucault, la $sexualit{\acute{e}}$ n'est pas $donn{\acute{e}}$ de la nature que le pouvoir essaierait de mater, ou un domaine obscure que le savoir tendrait de $d{\acute{e}}voiler$, mais une sorte de dispositif historique. Donc, dans cet article, j'essaie d'examiner les processus, les differences, et les $probl{\grave{e}}mes$ entre les deux positions, puis je considere les limites philosophiques, des deux argumentations, et ses implications philosophique. Cela permet d'approcher ${\grave{a}}$ l'horizon divers du discours sexuelles de la $compr{\acute{e}}hension$.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.2 no.1 s.3
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• pp.39-61
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• 2002

This study reviews the emergence of new innovation policy paradigm in advanced countries and their impacts on the development of innovation theories in 1980s and 1990s. It shows that the characteristics of new policy paradigm are the emphasis on the user-orientedness and the socio-economic aspects of innovation and the preference of capability enhancement of innovators over resource subsidy This new perspectives of innovation policies had effects on the emergence and development of 'the innovation system theory' which is based on the key concepts such as interactive teaming, innovating capability and national systems of innovation. In spite of the development of the innovation system theory, it has some problems to be solved for the innovation policy design because 'the social' is still peripheral factors in the constitution on the innovation system theory. This study makes some suggestions to incorporate the social dimension of innovation into the innovation system theory.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.927-945
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• 2015

본 연구는 과학 커뮤니케이션 분야에서 널리 쓰이고 있는 뉴스 내용분석 방법론이 하이프 사이클 모델에 부합하는 지를 탐색적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 즉 과학기술 뉴스 내용분석이 하이프 사이클 모델에서 설명하는 사회적 가시성의 실체적 파악을 위한 기술기획의 유용한 보완적 방법론으로 쓰일 수 있음을 밝히는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다. 이를 위해 대표적인 유망기술로 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 대상으로 뉴스 내용분석을 수행하였다. 분석의 초점은 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술 관련 뉴스의 빈도, 보도태도(긍정, 중립, 부정), 5가지 뉴스 프레임 관점에서 분석이 이루어졌고, 뉴스 보도경향이 하이프 사이클 흐름을 따라가는 지를 살펴보았다. 종합지 경제지와 IT전문지를 대상으로 한 뉴스 내용분석 결과는 뉴스 빈도, 보도 태도, 뉴스 프레임 모두 하이프 사이클의 흐름을 따르고 있었으며, 특히 2014년 이후의 흐름은 하이프 사이클 상에서 기대붕괴 지점을 지나 현실인식의 지점으로 진화되는 시점임을 추론할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과는 최근 확산되고 있는 텍스트 마이닝, 감성어 자동식별 분석 기술 등과 접목하여 사회적 맥락 파악을 위한 기술기획 분석의 보완적 방법론으로 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.333-338
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• 2021

Development of 5th generation mobile telecommunication technology is visualizing ideal hyper-connected social information and communication technology (ICT). In particular, virtual reality (VR) technology is at the starting point for new expansion and leaps. This work defines virtual reality as media in this context and collects and analyzes discourse on its scalability around space and communication theory. We first elaborated the concept, starting with the early discussions of the virtual reality concept in 1990, and discussed the relationship between the physical world and digital information, expression and interaction immersion as a medium, simulation, art creation theory, and finally evolutionary development. In conclusion, beyond the discourse on the technology of virtual reality, academic subjects were required to have theoretical frameworks on cognitive science, neuroscience, social science, and humanities issues (ethics, personality, etc.) for the development and evolution of virtual reality. In other words, it is time for the evolution of virtual reality to be discussed, which can be moved beyond.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.175-194
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• 1994

본고(本稿)는 최근 경험하고 있는 경제자율화의 부진 이유가 '경제과학(經濟科學) 만능사상(萬能思想)'에서 나오는 경제관료나 경제학자들의 "시장(市場)보다 더 많아 안다"는 자만과 이에 따른 정부(政府)의 시장역할(市場役割)에 대한 불신(不信)에 있다고 보고, 시장질서(市場秩序)에 대한 신뢰회복과 경제학의 한계에 대한 인식이 앞서야 실질적(實質的)인 경제자율화(經濟自律化)가 가능할 것이라고 주장하고 있다. Hayek의 사회철학관(社會哲學觀)과 최근의 내생적(內生的) 경제제도론(經濟制度論)에 의하면 시장질서의 본질은 그 자생성에 있으며, 그 일부로서의 경제제도와 조직은 내생적으로 보다 나은 구조로 진화해 나간다. 그리고 이러한 진화를 촉진시키는 힘은 바로 경제주체(經濟主體)들간의 자유(自由)로운 경쟁(競爭)에서 나온다. 경쟁(競爭)은 미지(未知)의 가능성(可能性)을 찾아내는 발견과정이기 때문이다. 경제학은 경제현상(經濟現象)의 미래에 대한 대체적인 윤곽을 그리는 것(mere pattern prediction) 이상의 구체적인 청사진을 예측할 수는 없다. 구체적인 모습은 바로 경쟁을 통해 찾아갈 수밖에 없다. 자율화(自律化) 이후의 미래모습은 경제학자나 경제관료들보다도 시장경쟁(市場競爭)의 발견력(發見力)에 의해 찾아가는 것이 더 효과적이며 바람직하다. 이러한 인식하에 본고(本稿)는 앞으로의 정부경제정책(政府經濟政策)의 바른 방향은 시장개입(市場介入)을 통해 경제모습을 세세하게 그려는 데 있는 것이 아니라, 시장경쟁에 의한 발견과정이 원활해지도록 자율화를 통해 경쟁(競爭)을 창달함으로써 경제질서(經濟秩序)의 진화(進化)를 도모해 주는 데 있다고 주장하고 있다.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.131-158
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• 2008

With the intention of revealing that biological determinism is not the truth verified as scientific facts but ideology which conceals or reproduces the white male-centered social order of western capitalism, this article considered the peculiarities of human being from a perspective of cultural anthropology and examined the social contexts of biological determinism. From these studies, it found that the human is not born, but rather become, that biological determinism, from phrenology and social evolutionism to social biology and IQ determinism, emerged for the breakthrough of crisis in which a number of disclosed social contradictions drove the established ruling order into a collapse, and that it cannot but function as dominant ideology rationalizing racial, ethnic, class and gender discriminations. Hence, bioscience must overcome biological determinism in order to be the hope of both all people and all sort of life. But it is without the transformation of unequal structures that the problem of biological determinism cannot be surmountable at all.