• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 형평성

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An Analysis and the Improvement of Jeju Self-Governing School Policy (제주형 자율학교 정책 분석 및 발전방향)

  • Lee, In-Hoi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze comprehensively Jeju Self-Governing School Policy (JSSP) by using the four dimensional views of policy theory frame and to suggest its improvements. The results are as follows: First, JSSP should improve differentiation of curriculum and locality centered on local basis, wide application of the special laws, and professional accountability. Second, JSSP should improve the policy structure of educational governance and differentiated standard of students achievement assessment, resolve equity issue, and secure the self-finance of the schools. Third, JSSP should improve localization of educational administration, administrative and financial support for teachers, parent's empowerment, and students understanding of the policy, and expand principal invitation system, Fourth, JSSP should improve public relations, the roles of the Council and professionalism of assessors, and adopt efficiency approach into the assessment system.

Promotion of Regional Trade Agreement and Korea's Anti-dumping Countermeasure (지역무역협정의 확대와 한국의 반덤핑제도 대응전략)

  • Oh, Moon-Kap
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.233-260
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    • 2013
  • Regional Trade Agreements(RTAs) are a prominent feature of the multilateral trading system and have been an important trade policy tool for WTO Members. RTAs has been steadily increasing over the last ten years and this trend will be further strengthened by the many RTAs being proposed and those currently under negotiation. There has been a recent increase in the Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) making it necessary to determine the most effective method for taking advantage of anti-dumping measures between member countries of the RTA. Due to the complexity of anti-dumping laws and abuse of discretion by each nation, however, the basic goal of the RTA has not come to fruition. The results of this study found that the strengthening of anti-dumping measures in the RTA is desirable. A plan to use competition instead of anti-dumping measures must be implemented. For Korea, it will be necessary to develop the fundamentals for the globalization of competitive rules to keep pace with the continuous expansion of FTA.

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The Activities of Dementia Partners and the Quality of Life of the Elderly with Dementia in Rural Area (일 농촌지역 치매 파트너 활동과 치매 노인의 삶의 질)

  • Kim, Sung lim;Kim, Hyunli
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.230-241
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of quality of life and related factors in the elderly with dementia living in their houses of rural area who are receiving dementia partners' supporting activities. Methods: The study participants were 55 elderly people with dementia living in their houses who were participating in the dementia partner pilot project among those registered in the public health center in one area and 55 dementia partners. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Results: The factors that had a significant effect on quality of life included depression to predict the quality of life in the elderly with dementia. And its explanatory power was 46.8%. Conclusions: Based on these results, it is crucial not only to maintain physical functions but also to decrease depression by emotional support activities so as to enhance their quality of life, therefore, it is required to develop and apply the integrative supporting programs in rural area. From the result that dementia partner's self-compassion would lower the depression in the elderly with dementia significantly, it is considered to develop the programs to enhance dementia partners' self-compassion.

An Evaluation on the Demonstration Site Selection for Green City Using AHP (계층분석법을 활용한 Green City 실증단지 구축을 위한 도서 선정모형 평가)

  • Lee, Ki-Hak;Moon, Sang-Jin;Moon, Kil-Ho;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Lee, Tae-Won;Park, Jong-Po;Choi, Jin-Hyeok;Park, Tae-Sung;Yoo, Keun-Bae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2009
  • 수소를 기반으로 하는 신재생에너지의 생산, 관리 및 이용 시스템을 연계하여 운전하는 Green City 실증단지 구현을 위한 국내 도서 선정은 지자체별 이해관계와 지역발전계획에 따라 첨예한 논란을 수반할 소지가 있다. 입지 선정 절차상에서 예비후보지 선정과정이 형식적이거나 입지선정기준이 없어 입지선정을 위한 평가항목, 평가기준, 항목별 배점 등이 분석자의 의도에 따라 조정될 수 있는 문제점이 있다. 또한 각 지역에 대한 입지선정을 위한 기준이 있다 하더라도 추상적이거나 객관적이지 않은 기준이 많아 입지선정에 직접 적용하기 어렵고, 자연환경, 사회경제, 법제, 입지조건, 부하특성, 지자체 호응 등 인자들의 평가의 형평성이 결여될 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 의사결정도구로 이용되는 계층분석법(AHP)을 입지선정절차에 적용하였다. 객관적인 정보가 제공 가능한 평가항목을 설정하고, 관련 전문가들의 설문조사를 통하여 주관적인 중요도 결과를 취합하였다. 이 결과를 계층분석법을 활용하여 평가항목별 가치를 측정하여 가중치를 부여하였고, Green City 실증단지 구현을 위한 후보도서의 순위를 제시하였다.

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A study on the spatial mismatch by income and regional characteristics (지역 특성에 따른 소득별 직주불일치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Minju;Park, In Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to test the spatial mismatch hypothesis by exploring the relationship between income and commuting time in Seoul, Korea. For this purpose, we analyze the commuting times of individuals who commute to Seoul, using the data for the metropolitan household survey. We employed a hierarchial linear model(HLM) to capture the effects of both individual attributes and regional attributes, and their interactions. The results show that the commuting time decreases with household income controlling for the regional attributes, and the effect of income increases with the housing price of the location of a commuter's firm. This implies that the spatial mismatch holds for Seoul as follows: Lower personal income and housing affordablility extend individuals' commuting times, and the destinations' characteristics such as housing type and land use also have impacts on commuting time. These results have some policy implications for achieving social equity in terms of spatial structure of the city.

A Comparative Study of Teachers'Remuneration Systems between Republic of Korea and Canada (한국과 캐나다의 교원보수체계 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Rana Ran;Pak, Soon-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.129-159
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    • 2017
  • This study examines the social recognition of teachers' treatment and teaching profession through the comparison and analysis of the teachers' remuneration systems in the Republic of Korea(hereafter, Korea) and Canada. For this purpose, literature review and qualitative research were conducted. As a result of comparing and analyzing the orientation of teachers' remuneration systems in both countries and perception of teachers, the following differences were found. First, in terms of the management philosophy of the remuneration system, Korea emphasized the efficiency of the national competitiveness dimension, while Canada focused on the interrelationship with development of individual-oriented competency. Second, although the remuneration systems for teachers in both countries are quite different, they have aimed at establishing a reasonable remuneration system, which considers equality in common. But the position on equality was different between the two countries. In the case of Korea, equity was considered by comparing the pay scale with those of other government employees, while equity in Canada mainly had to do with gender equality. Third, the teachers of both countries regarded the sense of duty and ethics as important qualities of the teaching profession, and they recognized the social safety net as an indicator of their social status. However, there was a difference in attitude toward the teaching profession. In Korea, it was deemed to be a stable and socially desirable profession, but the entry barriers were quite high and the remuneration system was relatively rigid. In Canada, on the other hand, it was easy to enter the teaching profession and the remuneration system was far less rigid. But teachers were more likely to quit or take a second job, and their social status fluctuated.

A study of RMT buyer detection for the collapse of GFG in MMORPG (MMORPG에서 GFG 쇠퇴를 위한 현금거래 구매자 탐지 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung Wook;Lee, Jin;Lee, Jaehyuk;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.849-861
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    • 2015
  • As the rise in popularity of online games, the users start exchanging rare items for real money. As RMT (Real Money Trade) is prevalent, GFG (Gold Farming Group) who abuse RMT shows up. GFG causes social problems such as identity theft, privacy leaks. Because they needs many bot characters to gather game items. In addition, GFG induce RMT that makes in-game problems such as a destroying game economy, account hacking. Therefore, It is very important work to collapse GFG at the perspective of social and in-game. In this paper, we proposed a fundamental method for detecting RMT buyers for the collapse of GFG at the perspective of buyer by Law of Demand and Supply. We found two type of RMT by analyzing actual game data and detected RMT buyers with high recall ratio of 98% by ruled-based detection.

Teachers' Beliefs, Classroom Norms and Discourse, and Equity in Mathematics Classrooms (수학교사의 신념, 교실 규범 및 교실 담화가 교실 내의 공정성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Hwang, Sunghwan
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relations among mathematics teachers' beliefs, classroom norms and discourse, and equity issues in mathematics classrooms. In order to achieve this purpose, three teachers who work in the same school were analyzed. The analysis revealed that the participating teachers' beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning and about their students' abilities and motivation influenced the establishment of classroom norms and discourses that defined what students needed to do to be successful mathematics learners. Also, classroom norms and discourse affected the development of students' identity and power and the level of equity in the classroom.

A Study on Medical Fee System of the convalescent hospital -Focused on the case of patient group adjustment - (요양병원 수가제도에 대한 소고 -환자군 조정 판결을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Hye Ok
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-218
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    • 2017
  • The increase in medical expenses for convalescent hospitals is increasing abnormally, which puts enormous burden on the National health insurance finances. This is a phenomenon that has been associated with the social phenomenon of rapid aging. The fact that the convalescent hospitals are paid the fixed amount per day for hospitalization became the incentive for some hospitals to use the patients as means of making money. And these hospitals intend to get regular care or take medicines at other hospitals in order to reduce medical expenses, even when the medical fee is paid. In order to prevent such financial leaks, the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service adjusted the patient group for inpatients in a hospital with the above behavior, and then cut the cost of medical care benefits. However, Above decision was canceled by the court on the grounds that there was no basis rule. However, based on the above case, I think that it can be an opportunity to draw up the problem and to improve of the Medical Fee System of hospital. The modified medical fee system can strengthen the medical function of the convalescent hospital. In addition, it seems reasonable to exclude admission for "physically disabled group". Even if admission is allowed for the physically disabled group due to social needs, it should be excluded from the National health insurance for the fianacial soundness and the sustainability of the system.

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Development direction of Excellent dining Street (국내외 산업동향 - 우수 외식업 지구 발전방안)

  • Park, JinSeo
    • Bulletin of Food Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2012
  • 우수 외식업지구 지정 및 지원 사업은 정부주도로 2012년부터 4년동안 전국 20개 주요 외식업 지구를 지정해서 매년 국비 20억원 씩 지원(5개소 4년간)하게 된다. 총 4년간 소요예산이 국비만도 400억에 달하며 각 지자체에서 지원되는 지방비를 합하면 800억원에 달하는 규모다. 식품산업이나 제조산업에 비하면 큰 예산이 아닐 수도 있으나 외식업에 대한 정부 차원에서 추진되는 첫 대규모 사업인 만큼 그 기대 또한 크다. 하지만 이러한 지구단위 외식업 육성의 문제점 또한 많다. 일례로 전남 지역 중 가장 많은 연간 650만명의 외지 관광객이 찾는 담양군의 경우 전체 600여개의 외식업소 중 죽녹원 인구 '남도음식 푸드필리지'에 속하는 외식업소는 20여개에 불과해 그 형평성에 대해 지역내 사업자들간에도 불만의 목소리가 터져 나올 수 밖에 없다. 또한 기존 유명관광지 주변에 위치한 외식업 지구에 지정되어 상대적으로 유리한 영업환경에 있었던 사업자들이 여타 불리한 조건하에서 노력하는 외식사업자들에 비해 경영의식이나, 친절도 및 부족한 부분에 대한 개선의지나 노력이 부족하다는 평은 많은 사람들의 입을 통해 회자되어 왔던 터다. 지자체별 그리고 전국 단위의 국제 경쟁력을 갖춘 유명외식업 지구를 육성한다는 취지는 나쁘다고 할 수 없지만, 가장 우선적으로 해당 외식업지구내 사업자들의 경영의식 개선 및 외식업 자체에 대해 공부하고 연구하는 풍토가 선결되어야 할 것이다. 또한 지역사회의 연계도 중요한 성공요인이다.

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