• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 적응

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A Study on the Adjustment of Offspring of Alcoholics in the United States: A Test of Theoretical Model (미국내 알콜중독자 자녀들이 적응도에 관한연구 : 이론적 모델 테스트)

  • 장진경
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구의 목적은 알콜중독가정에서 성장한 성인자녀들의 적응도에 영향을 미치는 요인들간의 인과관계를 설명해줄 수 있는 이론적 인과관계모델을 개발하고 그 모델의 적합 성(fit of the model)에 대해 연구되었다 본 연구의 이론적 인과관계모델은 가족 체계이론 대응이론 사회지원이론, 그리고 사회학습이론에 기초를 두고 개발되었다. 본 연구자에 의해 개발된 이론적 인과관계모델은 표보의 특성을 좀 더 적절하게 설명할 수 있고 모델의 적합 성을 증진시키기 위해 수정된 인과관계모델을 바탕으로 연구되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약 하면 다음과 같다. 1) 사회적지원의 이용성을 인식하는 성인 자녀들의 경우 정서적으로 불 안정한 상태를 초래했으며 ;2) 사회적지원은 삶에 대한 적응도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고; 3) 정서적으로 안정된 성인자녀들의 경우 글의 삶에 좀 더나은 적응도를 나타내는데 영향을 미쳤다 본 연구에서는 또한 사회적지원과 성인자녀들의 정서적 상태간의 부정적 인관관계에 대해 논의 되었으며 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 상담현장에서의 실제 활용에 대해서도 논의 되었다.

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Survey on the Regional Adaptability of Sericulture in Kyunggi-Do (경기도잠업의 지역적 적응성에 관한 조사 연구)

  • 김문협
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1977
  • 작물은 그 종류에 따라서 지대에 따르는 적응성에 차가 있는 것인데 이것은 작물종류에 따라서 각각 적합한 자연적, 사회적인 조건이 다르기 때문이다. 현재 각지에 조성되어 있는 여러가지 종류의 작물의 주산지는 그 대부분이 오랜 시일에 걸쳐서 그 지대에 적응하므로 써 자연적으로 형성된 것이다. 근래 일부에서는 인위적으로 어떤 작물의 주산단지가 조성되는 경우도 있기는 하지만 이러한 경우에 있어서도 그 지대의 자연적, 사회적 조건이 그 작물의 재배에 적합할 때에 비로소 주산단지의 조성이 성공을 거두게 되는 것이다. (중략)

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A study of school adjustment of multi-cultural elementary students (다문화가정 초등학생의 학교생활적응에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Junseong Park;Youngjin Choi;Taeyun Jung
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.719-738
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine distress and difficulties experienced by multi-cultural elementary students in our society and to identify replaceable resources related to their school adjustment. For this, semi-structured interview consisting of questions related to these issues was conducted to 14 multi-cultural elementary students of 3rd to 6th grade who were living in a metropolitan area. Qualitative data were analyzed based on Giorgi's(1985) method of phenomenological analysis, which led to three dimensions in relation to elementary school adjustment: individual, relationship, and societal dimensions. Also, for school adjustment, education was found to be needed at the level of individuals, family, and multi-cultural cognition. Lastly, as for multi-cultural elementary students to adjust well not only at the school but also in Korean society overall, they must have positive national identity and multi-cultural recognition. Finally, their school adjustment were discussed in relation to these findings.

A Study on the Self-efficacy, Social Support, and College Life Adaptation of Male Nursing Students (남자 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 사회적지지, 대학생활적응에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2020
  • This study identified the effects of self-efficacy and social support on university life adaptation of male nursing college students. A survey of 200 male nursing college students was conducted. There was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and social support, self-efficacy and college life adaptation, and social support and university life adaptation. Self-efficacy differed between major choice subjects and major satisfaction, social support differed significantly in military service, major choice subjects, and major satisfaction, and college life adaptation differed significantly in major choice subjects, major choice motivation, and major satisfaction. The application of social support and self-efficacy enhancement programs reflecting the characteristics of male nursing college students and continuous research with various variables are needed.

Effects of Abuse Experiences on Psychological and Social Adaptation of Out-of-House Protection Service Youth : Focused on the Mediation Effect of Self-Adjusting Capacity (학대경험이 가정 외 보호 서비스 청소년의 심리사회적 적응에 미치는 영향 : 자기조절능력의 매개효과 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hwa-Myung;Kim, Yeoung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.539-552
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the abuse experience of adolescents in out-of-home care on their psychosocial adjustment and the mediating effects of self-regulation skills. A survey was conducted on the adolescents who resided in the city of Busan and received out-of-home care service. The findings of the study were as follows: First, abuse experience was found to have exerted a negative influence on self-regulation skills. Second, abuse experience was found to have exerted a negative influence on psychosocial adjustment. Third, self-regulation skills were found to have exercised a positive influence on psychosocial adjustment. Fourth, self-regulation skills were found to have had a mediating effect on the relationship between abuse experience and psychosocial adjustment. The findings of this study were of significance in that neglect and emotional abuse should be prevented to promote the psychosocial adjustment of teenagers with abuse experience who are in out-of-home care, and in that the importance of the intervention of counseling programs which could foster the self-regulation skills of adolescents was urged.

An Effect of Rhythmic Movement Therapy for Adaptation State in Mastectomy Patients (율동적 운동요법이 유방절제술 환자의 퇴원후 적응상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Myung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of rhythmic movement therapy for adaptation state in mastectomy patients. The quasi-experimental study was designed using nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design within the framework of Laszarus & Folkman's stress-adaptation model. The subjects of the study were composed thirty-two mastectomy patients, of these fifteen were assigned to the experimental group and seventeen to the control group. Rhythmic movement therapy was carried out twice a week for thirty-five, minutes or forty minutes for six weeks period from August 22 to September 30 in 1994. Data was collected before and after the experimentation. Collected data was analyzed by mens of chi-square test, t-test, two-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient with $SPSS/PC^+$. The results were summarized as follows : 1. Physical symptom score in the experimental group and control group was not significant difference. 2. Joint Movement Parameter in the experimental group and control group was significant difference. 3. Depression score in the experimental group and contrl group was significant difference. 4. Body image score in the experimental group and control group was significant difference. 5. Stress perception score in the experimental group and control group was significant difference. 6. Social adjustment score in the experimental group and control group was significant difference. 7. Each adaptational level in the experimental group and control group according to type of Health Locus of Control were partially significant difference. Depression score and social adjustment score between the experimental group and control group according to others Health Locus of control were significant difference. This data suggest that rhythmic movement therapy was more effective in the group of Others health Locus of Control. 8. Each adaptational level between the experimental group and control group according to amount of spouse support were not significant difference. 9. The significant positive correlation between physical symptom score and body image, between body image and social adjustment, were observed. The significant negative correlation between stress perception score and social adjustment, between depression and body image, between depression and social adjustment, were observed. This data suggest that the more physical symptom score increased, the more body image increased and the more body image, the more social adjustment. And then the more stress perception score decreased, the more social adjustment increasded and the more depression score, the more body image and social adjustment. Thus it is concluded that the rhythmic movement therapy was a useful nursing intervention for adaptation of mastectomy patients.

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A Study on the Information Poverty of North Korean Refugees in South Korea: Based on Chatman's Information Poverty (북한이탈주민의 정보빈곤에 관한 연구: Chatman의 정보빈곤이론을 기반으로)

  • Min, Soo Jin;Yi, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.241-261
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    • 2022
  • The present study aims to investigate the effects of information poverty on North Korean refugees' social adaptation to South Korea based on Chatman's Theory of Information Poverty (1996). Based on the Theory of Information Poverty, information poverty consists of four variables: Secrecy, Deception, Risk-taking, and information acceptance in response to situational relevance. And based on the previous studies, adaptation to South Korean life is divided into social adaptation and psychological adaptation. From August 4 to August 30, 2021, after approval by the IRB through the North Korean refugee support organization , surveys were conducted with North Korean refugees who had lived in South Korea for at least one year and were aged 19 or older. The 100 collected valid data were analyzed using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings of the study indicated that information poverty had significant effects on North Korean refugees' social and psychological adaptation. In particular, the "deception" variable had negative effects on social and psychological adaptation. The study has theoretical implications that it explains North Korean refugees' adaptation to South Korea based on Theory of Information Poverty by defining them as information poor. Above all, it attempts a quantitative approach through operationalization of key concepts unlike previous studies that were conducted with qualitative approaches.

The Influence of Gender Role Conflicts, Academic Stress Coping Ability, and Social Support on Adaptations to College Life among Male Nursing Students (남자 간호대학생의 성역할 갈등, 학업스트레스 대처, 사회적 지지가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Hae-Ok;Yeom, Eun-Yi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.796-807
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    • 2014
  • This study examined effects of gender role conflicts, academic stress coping ability, and social support on adaptations to college life among male nursing students. Data were collected through self reported structured questionnaire form 225 male nursing students using convenient sampling methods from April 1 to June 4, 2014. Stepwise regression showed that academic stress coping ability had the greatest effect on adaptations to college life(${\beta}=0.33$, p<.001), followed by major satisfaction, social support, gender role conflicts and club activity. These variables together explained 33% of the adaptations to college life in male nursing students(F=23.50, p<.001). Therefore, programs for resolving gender role conflicts and reinforcing academic stress coping ability should be developed. And social support network which consist of professors and the senior-junior nursing students will help to improve adaptability to college life in male nursing students.

The adjustment stress and the effect of the social support on the adaptation of the North Korean defectors (탈북자의 적응스트레스와 사회적지지가 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Mee-Ryoung
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.507-532
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    • 2004
  • Due to the increasing concerns with the North Korean defectors, the researches have been increased.. However when compared with other areas, the researches about the North Korean defectors are rare. The sample size of this study is 171, which makes it possible to do statistical inferences. This study examines the adjustment stress and the effect of social support on the adaptation. As a demographic factors, gender, age and education are controlled. The context factors-the period of the stay in the third place, the period of residence and the existence of the education in Korea- are used as control variables. The research results show that the jobless is an important stressor. The structural social support affects the adjustment of stress as a whole and not individually. Among functional social support, the emotional social support is an important factor of adaptation, but the effect of structural social support is the opposite. Therefore, the adequacy of social support must be considered.

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The Relationship between Released Offenders' Psychological Characteristics and Community Adaptation (출소자의 심리특성과 지역사회 적응)

  • Kim, Kyung-A;Lee, Chang-Bae;Gong, Jung-Sik
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.62
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to examine the influence of the psychological health of the released offenders on their adaptation to community. Researchers analyzed the survey data of 216 participants who received joint marriage support from the Korea Legal Protection and Welfare Corporation. The results showed that the education level, marriage status, and monthly income were having a positive influence on the community adaptation of the released offenders, and the higher the depression and inter-personality among the risk factors of psychological health, the more negative the community adaptation. A higher sense of self-esteem, a psychological health protection factor, has a positive effect on community adaptation while reducing the influence of risk factors, depression and inter-personality. In sum, high self-esteem can contribute to increasing social life satisfaction after release from prison, promote risk factors to positive life changes, suppress negative situations and increase the possibility of successful community adaptation. Although this study confirmed that self-esteem is the most important factor among psychological factors for successful community adaptation of inmates, it will require relevant follow-up research and multi-disciplinary support because psychological factors alone cannot solve the problem.