• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 의무

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Two Face of Citizenship Discourse - Reinterpretation of Social Citizenship of Marshall - (시민권 담론의 두 얼굴 - Marshall의 사회적 시민권에 대한 재해석을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Jeong-hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.39
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    • pp.147-165
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    • 2008
  • This Study analysis two features of social citizenship in the period of rights revolution. Discousive arguments are derived from different reinterpretations of social citizenship of Marshall. Some insist that main idea of welfare state is rights of social citizenship and the other insist that social rights is realized after doing duty. Especially the latter emphasis work obligation in which individual responsibility and duty, these discussion underlie wokrfare policy. This reserch examine two contrary discourses based on Marshall's theory, and make a close inquiry into correct interpretation about Marshall. New rights, the Conservative party and New Labour seek for ground on Marshall's citizenship theory, but these are distortion on it. Marshall insisted that citizenship constituted rights and duties but he claimed that discharge of a duty isn't precondition of the exercise of the right.

Expected Effects of Employment of the socially disadvantaged (사회적 취약계층 고용으로 인한 기대효과)

  • Kim, Sea-won;Yoon, Jeong-bin;Kim, Sun-yoon;Choi, Min-jin;Choi, Hoon;Lee, Yons-Seol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.602-604
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Korea has implemented the compulsory employment system for the disabled. The compulsory employment system for the disabled is a system that imposes an obligation on the state-local governments, public institutions that employ 50 or more full-time workers, and business owners of private companies to employ more than a certain percentage of the disabled. Accordingly, the expected effects of compulsory employment of the socially disadvantaged, including the disabled, were investigated.

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정보통신서비스제공자의 정보보호의무

  • 박영우
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2002
  • 오늘날 인터넷 등 정보통신망의 이용이 보편화 되면서 우리는 바야흐로 정보 및 정보시스템이 없는 생활을 생각할 수 없는 이른바 정보사회에 살고 있다. 정보사회에서는 정보가 중요한 생산수단이 되며 또 경제적 가치를 갖는다. 따라서 정보를 제대로 보호하고 또 정보가 안전하게 처리, 이용될 수 있는 환경을 마련하는 것이 중요한 국가, 사회적 과제가 된다. 이에 각 정보주체가 자신의 정보와 시스템을 내, 외부의 위협으로부터 보호할 일차적 책임을 진다. 그러나 정보통신서비스제공자는 자신의 정보와 시스템을 보호하는 정보주체로서의 일차적 책임 뿐만 아니라, 기업이나 개인과 같이 타인의 정보통신을 매개하는 사업자로서 송수신 또는 처리되는 타인의 정보를 적절히 보호하여야 할 의무가 있다. 현행 법률을 중심으로 정보통신서비스제공자의 정보보호의무의 개념과 성격 그리고 그 구체적인 내용을 살펴보았다.

The Comparison of Workfare in UK and Australia from the View Point of Social Contract Theory (사회계약론적 관점에서 본 영국과 호주의 근로연계복지 비교연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.169-193
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    • 2006
  • The Purpose of this paper is to compare workfare system in UK with in Australia from the view point of social contract theory. There are two kinds of social contract theory - Hobbesian and Kantian theory. In view of these two types, this paper makes a comparative study of New Deal in UK and Mutual Obligation in Australia. The results of analysis can be summarized as follows. Firstly, in this respect of compulsive program formation background, Mutual Obligation and New Deal is all similar with Hobbesian social contract theory. Secondly, With regard to concern for the disadvantaged, Mutual Obligation is among Hobbesian social contract but New Deal is among Kantian social contract. Lastly, concerning orientation of compulsion, Mutual Obligation is close to Hobbesian social contract but New Deal is close to Kantian social contract.

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A Research about Anonymity Based Privacy Protection Scheme for EMR System (EMR System에 대한 익명성 기반 프라이버시 보호기법 연구)

  • Choi, Eunseok;Eun, Hasoo;Ubaidullah, Ubaidullah;Oh, Heekuck
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.868-870
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    • 2013
  • 전자의무기록(Electronic Medical Record, EMR) 시스템은 기존에 수기로 작성하던 의무기록을 디지털화 한 것이다. 이는 다양한 장점이 있지만 의료인이 관리 도메인을 통해 환자의 정보를 세밀하게 수집할 수 있는 환자 개인의 프라이버시 침해 문제가 발생하게 된다. 즉, 관계자에 의해 의도적인 유출이 발생하거나 의료정보의 거래, 복제 등 위험성이 존재한다. 특히 일부 의료정보는 고용 차별이나 사회적 차별 등 환자에게 정신적 고통을 안겨줄 수 있다. 이러한 프라이버시 침해는 유전성 질환 유전자를 가진 사람에게 유전적 요인에 근거하는 고용 차별이 발생할 수 있다. 관련연구에서는 환자의 임상적(Clinical) 또는 유전적(Genomic) 정보가 자신의 신원과 연계되어 있다면 프라이버시 침해가 발생할 수 있음을 나타낸다. 이러한 프라이버시 문제로 인해 EMR 시스템에 기반을 둔 전자건강기록(Electronic Health Record, EHR) 시스템 또한 개인 프라이버시 침해의 위험이 존재하게 된다. 따라서 의료정보의 프라이버시 보호를 위해 부당한 고용 차별 보험 차별 사회적 차별로 연결될 수 있는 개인 의료정보의 유출방지, 타인에게 알려지고 싶지 않은 개인 의료정보가 무단으로 거래되지 않는 것을 보장해야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 의무기록의 익명화를 통해 환자와 의무기록 간의 관계를 제거하는 여러 방법들을 소개한다.

Estimation of Fund Raising for Requirement to Maintain Social Insurances of Non-regular Construction Workers and Political Measures (건설일용직 노동자의 사회보험 의무가입을 위한 기금확충 규모 추계와 정책적 과제)

  • Lim, Woontaek;Lee, Seo-Hyeong
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.197-227
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    • 2018
  • This article aims to analyze some conditions for the reinforcing social security rights of atypical construction workers, and their socio-economical effects, and furthermore, to explore political measures for compliance with obligation of the four basic social insurances. Although the construction industry is one of the pivotal industry sectors, which contributes to the economic development, it is a typical industry sector, half of whose manpower is atypical and irregular. This kind of reality results especially from its own sectoral features and employment structure. We will argue that our society needs political measures for compliance with obligation of the basic social insurances for the construction workers, and it would help the reinforcing social safety net of the precarious construction workers, and furthermore enhancing competition in the construction industry. For this purpose, we will suggest concrete conditions for compliance with obligation of the basic social insurances and prove its positive socio-economic effects. In the end, we will propose some detailed measures like direct construction, introduction of the prevailing wage, etc. for this politic approach.

Contemplation of Scientist's Social Role, Responsibility and its Educational Methods (과학자의 사회적 역할과 책임 및 교육 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2005
  • With increasing interest on scientists and the influence of science technology, their role in the modem society has been expanding. Scientists work in the laboratory as researchers, work in their expertise area as professionals, and work socially as social agents. Scientists are responsible to keep up the regulations during the research, and also are responsible for the results of the research. Therefore, there is a need of contemplation in terms of what their identity is and what their responsibilities are. Despite of this need, there hasn't been much discussion or education on the scientists social role or responsibilities as of now. This study purported to contemplate on the scientists role and responsibility, its qualification, and what it means to be a scientist as a social agent. Also the study further explored the efficient educational strategies and methods relevant to the contemplated issues.

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German legal model for the accounting and taxation obligation in public sports organizations (공익적 스포츠협회의 회계 및 조세의무에 관한 독일의 법 모델)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2008
  • Many sports organizations have been founded due to the Increasing demand for sports with the development of leisure culture. As a social institution for sport facilitation, sports organizations should assure rationality and transparence of finance and operation by introducing a system for financial reporting as usually adopted for a profit-making corporation. Also, general regulations on the tax obligation in sports organizations have to be formulated more clearly. This study tried to derive some implications for the accounting and taxation obligations in Korean sports organizations based on a basic model of public sports organizations, formed with a profit-making organization and satisfying the requirements of public interest as regulated by German taxation law.

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