• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.131-138
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• 2018

The study objective was to identify attitude types about multicultureal society of Korea male-female in the middle age. Data was obtained from a total of 25 in the middle age with 42 questionnaires. Data analysis was used by PC QUANL program. The study result had shown the three types such as an anger-reject style, a concern-acceptance style, and a boundary-adaptation stype. All study participants had perception about multicultural society. Therefore, the study results would used the basic data to develop program considered the types according perception and attitude about multicultural society.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.62 no.1
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• pp.343-365
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• 2010

It is a follow-up study on acculturation types and adaptation level to South Korea among North Korean defecting adolescents who participated in the study with the same purpose five years ago(2003). The study of 2003(1st year study) was done with 90 adolescents, out of whom 46 participated in this study(2nd year study). The data from 46 subjects who participated in both 1st and 2nd studies were analyzed. The results on individual acculturation type showed that 40% of the respondents who belonged to 'marginal' or 'separated' types in the 1st study were changed to 'assimilated' or 'integrated' types in the 2nd. Twenty percent changed from 'assimilated' or 'integrated' types in the 1st study to 'marginal' or 'separated' in the 2nd. Furthermore, the higher is the acceptance level of South Korean culture, the lower are their psycho-social problems and the higher is the satisfaction level of daily lives in South Korea. While the higher is the preservation level of North Korean culture, the higher is aggression. Based on the results, the study developed discussion on diverse alternative plans for helping North Korean defecting adolescents in successfully adjusting to the South Korean society.

• Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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• 1994.09a
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• pp.1-8
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• 1994

초고속 정보통신망은 대량의 정보를 아주 빠른 속도로 주고받을 수 있는 통신망으로써 정보라는 자동차가 다니는 정보 고속도로라고 할 수 있다. 달구지나 자전거를 위해 고속도로를 깔지 않는 것처럼 단순한 음성이나 문자 정보만 오가는데 초고속 통신망이 필요한 것은 아니다. 초고속 통신망을 통해 유통되는 정보는 엄청난 데이타 량이 소요되는 멀티미디어 정보이다. 기존의 전화와 같은 음성통신이 1분에 자동차 한 대가 움직이는 꼴이라면, 동화상의 경우에는 1분에 무려 11,000대나 되는 자동차들이 오가는 꼴이 된다. 따라서 기존의 비좁은 도로로는 도저히 이 엄청난 통화량을 감당할 수가 없다. 그래서 초고속 통신망은 미래의 정보사회에서 예상되는 정보 폭증에 대비한 정보 고속도로인 것이다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.792-796
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• 2002

새로운 교육적 매체로서의 인터넷과 웹은 이제 전통적 교육 패러다임에 대한 강고한 도전이 되고 있다. 정보화사회의 열려진 공간으로서의 인터넷은 우리의 어린이와 청소년들에게 자발적이고 스스로의 학습 전략과 문제해결 대안을 찾아가는 발견적 학습이론과 구성주의이론에 의한 열린 학습환경을 지향해 가고 있는 것이 사실이다. 그러나 정보화 과학화 합리화를 지향하는 사회와 학교의 흐름속에서 실제 상처받고 잊혀져 가는 부분이 학생들의 감성이나 태도와 관련된 영역들이다. 본 연구는 유아들의 감성교육을 위한 보조자료로서의 동화 컨텐츠를 개발하여 유아들을 위한 감성교육의 자료를 축적하고자 한다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.3-9
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• 1993

과학기술에 대한 역사적 고찰과 생산자동화기술에 대한 발전과정에 대하여 논의하였다. 현재 일차적인 우리의 과제는 지금까지 개발된 기술을 완전히 이해하여 이를 효과적인 생산시스템을 구성하는데 필요한 지혜로운 지식으로 승화시키는데 있다. 기술에 요행이 없으며 과대포장도 있을 수 없다. 기술은 있는 그대로 사회경제에 영향을 미친다. 국내의 기술실태를 고려할 때 우리들은 기반요소기술부터 복합요소기술, 대규모 software시스템 기술 및 폐기물 재활용기술에 이르기까지 거의 모든 분야의 기술을 동시에 개발 통합시켜야할 입장에 있다. 15세기 세종대왕때 우리가 누렸던 과학기술문명의 세계적인 우월성을 21세기에 실현시킬 수 있는 그날이 오기를 고대한다.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.58-81
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• 1987

The purpose of this study is to examine major factors that affect patterns of living arrangements of older Korean noncitizens in the United States using the 1990 8% Public Use Microdata Sample(PUMS). In order to do so, I analyzed the effects of four factors including acculturation(English proficiency and Age at migration), economic circumstances(Personal Income and Supplemental Security Income: SSI receipt), health status(Mobility and Personal care limitation), and the ethnic community. The results show that acculturation and economic circumstances play an important role in determining the patterns of living arrangements among older Korean aliens, whereas the health status and the ethnic community do not show consistent effects. Regardless of marital status, the impact of age at migration is positively associated with solitary living of older Korean noncitizens, though, the effect of English proficiency show the opposite direction in accordance with marital status. That is, among nonmarried elders, those who cannot speak English are more likely to live alone. The case is reverse for married elders. The impact of economic feasibility is also positively associated with independent living arrangements. Those who receive SSI are much more likely to live apart from family, and elders whose annual personal income between $5,001 and $10,000 have the greatest propensity of solitary living-a large proportion of their income source is SSI. Individuals who receive SSI are also qualified to collect Medicaid, food stamps, rent subsidies, and other welfare benefits. In a sense, the economic feasibility provided by welfare benefits is the key determinant of independent living of older Korean noncitizens. Therefore, the recent welfare reform which denies legal aliens welfare benefits such as SSI and food stamps will severly affect the present living arrangements of older Korean aliens, and give economic burden to their family member The findings also show that there are significant differences within the elderly Korean Americans in terms of demographics, income, fertility, health status, and patterns of living arrangements by U.S. citizenship status. In particular, after controlling for age at migration as a proxy for acculturation, there is a statistically significant variation in living arrangements between elderly Korean noncitizens and naturalized citizens. For both theoretical and methodological reasons, future research on minority aging needs to investigate the concept of U.S. citizenship status for its impact on patterns of living arrangements among the minority elderly.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.99-134
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to examine major factors that affect patterns of living arrangements of older Korean noncitizens in the United States using the 1990 8% Public Use Microdata Sample(PUMS). In order to do so, I analyzed the effects of four factors including acculturation(English proficiency and Age at migration), economic circumstances(Personal Income and Supplemental Security Income: SSI receipt), health status(Mobility and Personal care limitation), and the ethnic community. The results show that acculturation and economic circumstances play an important role in determining the patterns of living arrangements among older Korean aliens, whereas the health status and the ethnic community do not show consistent effects. Regardless of marital status, the impact of age at migration is positively associated with solitary living of older Korean noncitizens, though, the effect of English proficiency show the opposite direction in accordance with marital status. That is, among nonmarried elders, those who cannot speak English are more likely to live alone. The case is reverse for married elders. The impact of economic feasibility is also positively associated with independent living arrangements. Those who receive SSI are much more likely to live apart from family, and elders whose annual personal income between $5, 001 and $10, 000 have the greatest propensity of solitary living-a large proportion of their income source is SSI. Individuals who receive SSI are also qualified to collect Medicaid, food stamps, rent subsidies, and other welfare benefits. In a sense, the economic feasibility provided by welfare benefits is the key determinant of independent living of older Korean noncitizens. Therefore, the recent welfare reform which denies legal aliens welfare benefits such as SSI and food stamps will severly affect the present living arrangements of older Korean aliens, and give economic burden to their family member The findings also show that there are significant differences within the elderly Korean Americans in terms of demographics, income, fertility, health status, and patterns of living arrangements by U.S. citizenship status. In particular, after controlling for age at migration as a proxy for acculturation, there is a statistically significant variation in living arrangements between elderly Korean noncitizens and naturalized citizens. For both theoretical and methodological reasons, future research on minority aging needs to investigate the concept of U.S. citizenship status for its impact on patterns of living arrangements among the minority elderly.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.357-380
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• 2011

This paper is, first of all, to explore what kinds of character are implied in Korean policies and support programme for foreign immigrants, secondly to analyze immigrants' recognition on them in terms of their types and dwelling places, and finally to suggest some measures to improve policies and support programme. Policies for foreign immigrants are often classified into three models of assimilation, of differential exclusion, and of multiculturalism, but the marginalization of foreign immigrants is suggested either as a new model or as implied in all of those models. As a result of questionary survey, it is found out that foreign immigrants, irrelevant to their type, recognize their policies as mixing those characters. Finally, multiculturalism with distributive equality and recognition justice to overcome marginationalization, network governance for foreign immigrant policies to reflect their needs and participation, and sustainable and multicultural programmes for improving regional identity, ensuring covil rights, supporting comprehensive welfare, and multicultural education are suggested as measures to improve foreign immigrants' quality of life.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.277-284
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• 2019

This study is positive research to figure out enculturation types and to analysis influence of enculturation types on life's satisfaction of the marriage immigrant women. By precedent study, enculturation types was classified by integration factor, separation factor, assimilation factor and marginalization factor. To achieve objectives of study, we carried out sampling, survey and statistical analysis. According to result of study, integration factor and assimilation factor were appeared positive influence and separation factor was appeared negative influence statistically on quality of life of them. Therefore for quality of life of the marriage immigrant women, it need to develop interact system with native persons, support opportunity to associate with koreans, and promote fair treatment and interaction of koreans for them. And government have to execute multiculturalism policy more than assimilation policy. this study have that was samples's regional limitation, few variables limitation, and cross-sectional research's limitation. Therefor it needs more wide and depth research than this for future.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.125-146
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• 2010

A total of 181 college students(61 males 121 females) with at least 5 years of living abroad (Returnee Group) and another group of 181 students (92 males and 93 females) without extended period of living abroad (Comparison Group) participated in the study by completing a questionnaire consisting of Acculturation Index, Multidimensional Acculturation Scale, Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire, Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, CES-D, and WHOQOL. The results indicated that the Returnee Group, compared to the Comparison Group, reported as good adjustment toward college life in Korea and positive attitude toward the Korean identity, but a higher level of loneliness. When the Returnee Group were divided into 4 different groups on the basis of acculturation pattern, the Integration and Assimilation Type reported a better adjustment to college life, lower depression and loneliness and better quality of life than the Marginalization Type. The Mariginalization Type appears to be the most vulnerable group, experiencing difficulties in all areas of adjustment, and is clearly in need of interventions. Limitations of the present study and suggestions for future research were discussed.