Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Study on Enculturation Type and Life's Satisfaction among Marriage Immigrant Women

결혼이주여성의 문화적응유형과 삶의 만족도에 관한 연구

  • Chon, Lee-sang (Dept. of Social Welfare and Counseling, Chodang University) ;
  • Cho, Hong-joong (Dept. of Special Education, chonnam National University)
  • 전리상 (초당대학교 사회복지상담학과) ;
  • 조홍중 (전남대학교 특수교육학과)
  • Received : 2018.12.18
  • Accepted : 2019.02.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

This study is positive research to figure out enculturation types and to analysis influence of enculturation types on life's satisfaction of the marriage immigrant women. By precedent study, enculturation types was classified by integration factor, separation factor, assimilation factor and marginalization factor. To achieve objectives of study, we carried out sampling, survey and statistical analysis. According to result of study, integration factor and assimilation factor were appeared positive influence and separation factor was appeared negative influence statistically on quality of life of them. Therefore for quality of life of the marriage immigrant women, it need to develop interact system with native persons, support opportunity to associate with koreans, and promote fair treatment and interaction of koreans for them. And government have to execute multiculturalism policy more than assimilation policy. this study have that was samples's regional limitation, few variables limitation, and cross-sectional research's limitation. Therefor it needs more wide and depth research than this for future.

본 연구는 결혼이주여성에 대한 문화적응 유형을 파악하고, 이 유형들의 삶의 만족도에 대한 영향을 확인하기 위한 실증적 연구다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 통해 문화적응유형을 동화 요인, 변화 요인, 주변화 요인, 분리 요인 등으로 구분하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 광주광역시에 거주하는 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하고, 통계프로그램을 활용해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 문화적응유형들 중 통합 요인, 동화 요인 등이 결혼이주여성들의 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적인 영향을 그리고 분리 요인은 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 결혼이주여성들이 우리나라에 잘 적응하면서 살아갈 수 있도록 결혼이주여성의 본국 가족, 친구 등과의 교류장치 개발, 또한 한국 사람들과 어울릴 기회 확대, 한국 사람들의 친근한 처우와 교류 촉진 등이 필요하다. 또한 한국에서의 거시적 정부정책도 동화주의 정책 보다는 다문화주의를 지향할 필요도 있다. 본 연구는 표본의 지역적 한계, 삶의 만족도에 대한 영향 변수의 한계, 횡단적 연구로의 한계 등으로 앞으로는 더 폭넓고 깊은 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

Table 1. rotational factor analysis of independent variable

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_277_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. KMO and Bartlett's test of sphericity on enculturation type and quality of life

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_277_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. reliability analysis of independent variable

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_277_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. General characteristics of Subjects

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_277_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. statistical analysis

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_277_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. relation between marginalization, assimilation, seperation, integration and life’s satisfaction

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_277_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. 회귀분석 결과

OHHGBW_2019_v10n2_277_t0007.png 이미지

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