• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사치(奢侈)

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A Study on Joseon's Luxurious Trends of Costumes and Import of Patterned Textiles in the 17th century (17세기 조선의 복식 사치와 문직물의 수입에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyun;Hong, Na-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2016
  • The aims of this study are to elucidate the relationship between the luxurious trends of costumes and the importation of Ming's patterned textiles in the $17^{th}$ century, and to analyze the similarity between certain Joseon and Ming fabric patterns. After Imjinwaeran[임진왜란] and Byungjahoran[병자호란], more diverse Joseon textile patterns appeared. Generally, wars lead to a shortage of luxury goods and basic commodities. However, $17^{th}$ century Joseon had an abundance of luxury goods, which allowed even some commoners to have clothing made of Chinese silk. That was the result of free trade between the Koreans and the Chinese merchants in Joseon. Ming's merchants followed the Ming's troops into the Korean Peninsula and targeted Koreans to sell their goods, such as fur coats and fur hats. Free trade between Ming and Joseon took place at Junggang [중강] and Donggangjin [동강진]. Joseon imported Chinese textiles there and resold them to Japanese merchants. Some of the Changgi Chung's excavated fabrics might be an evidence of the import from the Ming. These fabrics had the inscription and were similar to Ming fabrics. It can be assumed that trade occurred between Joseon, China, and Japan, as fabrics found in the countries had similar patterns such as flower, bee, and four seasons, which represented longevity. Furthermore, Chinese fabrics might have triggered Joseon's weaving skills to develop, which led to the ability to weave refined and beautiful brocade satin at Sangbang [상방]. According to Uigwe[의궤], Sangbang could weave silk fabrics in the 1620s and 1630s. The improvement of weaving techniques might make it possible to weave some popular patterns at Sangbang.

Face of the Other and Practice of Love: on the Movie (타인의 얼굴과 사랑의 실천:영화<카모메 식당>을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi Hye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2017
  • In contemporary philosophy, the thinking subject became the dis-constructed subject and there was not left any one center in thinking. On the contrary of this trend, the philosopher Levinas stresses 'an ethics of Otherness' that requires the subject to be responsible for the Other. For Levinas, the Other is not knowable and cannot be made into an object of the self. For Levinas, the irreducible relation, the epiphany, of the face-to-face, the encounter with another, is a privileged phenomenon in which the other person's proximity and distance are both strongly felt. The face of the Other comes toward me with its infinite moral demands while emerging out of the trace. In the movie , when Sachie encounters them, she greets them. She provides them with food and shelter to protect from the dangers of elements. With the help of Sachia, the restaurant becomes a peaceful communal place for her and the Other.

Ceremonial Bojagi used in Yeongjo Jeongsun Wanghu's Royal Wedding in Living Culture Perspective (영조·정순왕후 가례에 사용된 보자기의 상징성과 생활문화적 의미에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyo-Joo;Ju, Young-Ae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.353-365
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    • 2018
  • This study is on the usage of bojagi recorded in Yeongjo Jeongsun Wanghu garye dogam uigwe. Major findings are as follows. The eighteenth century marked a period of entrenchment of Neo-Confucianism in the Joseon dynasty and the royal wedding was a tool to propagate Neo-Confucian values to the people. The bojagi used at King Yeongjo and Queen Jeongsun's wedding were made of simple red silk produced domestically to avoid extravagance. Uasge of costly flower-patterned silk from China was restricted to comply with the rules of the Kukhon jeongrye, which codified the royal marriage ceremony and the Sangbang jeongrye, which regulated royal attire. This modesty also shows King Yeongjo's determination to abandon lavishness.

Radiation Preservation of Fishery Products. II. Application of Radiation Preservation to Cure Shrimp, Common Squid and Little Squid

  • Sang Choe;Chung, Tai-Wha;Kwak, Hi-Sang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1969
  • Whole cure shrimp, eviscerated common squid and little squid meats were irradiated with gamma radiation from 60Co using varying dose up to one Mrad. Changes in quality were assessed by organoleptic, chemical (VRS and TMA-N), biochemical (hypoxanthine) and microbiological tests; and the effect of radiation on prolonging of the storage life at 2-4 C was studied. With the cure shrimp, 0.12-0.20 Mrad appears to be optimal with 8 days of storage life, whereas the unirradiated control samples had a storage life of 3 days. With the common squid meat, 0.20-0.30 Mrad appears to be optimal with 14-21 days of storage life, where-as the unirradiated control samples had a storage life of 8 days. And for the little squid meat, 0.12-0.20 Mrad appears to be optimal with 10 days of storage, where-as the unirradiated control samples had a storage life of 5 to 6 days.

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Analysis of Forest Stand Structure Using Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) Data (인공위성 레이다 영상자료를 이용한 임분구조의 물리적 특성파악)

  • 이규성
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 1992
  • With recent development in spaceborne imaging radar system, there are growing interests using satellite synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data in various applications. This study attempted to identify the relationships between several forest stand characteristics and radar backscatter, measured from space altitude altitude at three incidence angles. Shuttle Imaging Radar-B(SIR-B) data were collected over a forested area in northern Florida in October, 1984. By using various sources of reference data (forest type maps, inventory records, aerial photographs, and Landsat Thematic Mapper data), about 400 forest stands of known characteristics were carefully located in the radar data. Relative radar backscatter for the three incidence angles of SIR-B data were compared with known forest stand parameters such as mean tree height, diameter at breast height(DBH), stand density, biomass, and relative amount of understory vegetation. The results show that these stand parameters have statistically significant correlations with the radar backscatter. In addition, the SIR-B radar backscatter from a certain stand parameter turned out differently at the three different incidence angles. Finally, the types and characteristics of currently available satellite SAR data are discussed.

The Feature and Modernistic Significance of Mohist's economic theory (묵가 경제 이론의 특징과 그 현대적 의의)

  • Hwang, SeongKyu
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.32
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    • pp.251-276
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    • 2011
  • In old days when there were no developed producing devices like today, all the scholars insisted that we should economize products and that will lead to economic stability of a nation. But the in case of Mozi, he criticized the ruler's extravagance and wastefulness. He tried to prove the result and its' effect on national economy and people's usual life. He also tried to protect and improve people's fortunes and productivity through his theories. He is one of the first scholars who thought about the relationship between labor cost, price theory and product circulation. His theories are in the book of Mojing. He thought that material condition makes a great impact on the people's ethical life and social systems. He devoted his life to improve his theory- if the nobility do not waste and exploit; the national economy will be developed. In Mozi's Economical theory, we can find out his love for the people and desire for the people's welfare.

A Comparision of Mghr Prescription to Doses at Ponts A and B in Intracavitary Radiotherapy of Cervix Cancer (자궁경구암(子宮頸口癌) 강내조사치료시(腔內照射治療時) A점(點) B점(點) 선량계산방법(線量計算方法)과 mghr 단위(單位) 방법(方法)의 비교(比較))

  • Park, Charn-Il;Ha, Sung-Whan;Kang, Wee-Saing
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1981
  • The 42 patients with carcinoma of the cervix, performed intracavitary radiotherapy, were analysed the doses at points A and B comparing to the mghr prescription. The doses at points A and B were calculated by PC-12 computer planning system. Correlation coefficienty between doses at points A and B and the mghr prescription are 0.82 (p<0.001) and 0.90 (p<0.001) respectively. The slope of the point A line is 0.70 and the slope of the point B is 0.21. Therefore, the dose at point A is approximately 3/4 the mghr prescription and the dose at point B is approximately 1/4 the mghr precription.

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Intracavitary Dosimetry: A Comparison of Doses at Point A and B to Curie-minutes in Cervical Cancer (자궁경부암 고선량율 강내조사치료시 A, B점 선량과 Curie-minutes 단위의 비교)

  • Huh, Seung-Jae
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 1989
  • This study, involving thirty-two patients with carcinoma of uterine cervix treated by high dose rate intracavitary irradiation using a remotely controlled afterloading system, compares the doss at point A and 8 with the Curie-minutes prescription. A linear least-square regression analysis was used to compare the two sets of date. Correlation coefficients between doses at points A and B and the Ci-min prescription are 0.92 (p<0.001) and 0.90 (p<0.001), respectively, and linear relationship is observed between these two system. The limitation and significance of the comparison of the two approaches to intracavitary dosimetry is discussed.

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한국산 쌀의 맥주 부원료로서의 특성

  • 이원종;조미경;정구민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.213.3-214
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    • 2003
  • 국내에서 생산된 쌀 6품종의 맥주제조특성을 국내 및 미국의 맥주회사에서 사용되는 쌀로가 비교해 볼 때 국내쌀의 수분함량은 11.4∼12.6% 로 미국 맥주회사에서 사용되는 쌀의 수분함량 10.7% 보다 높았다. 장립종(long grain)이며 Indica 품종인 IR36은 전분량이 적으나 단백질 함량이나 amylose 함량이 높았다. 맥아 60%에 쌀 40%를 혼합하여 맥즙을 제조한 결과 색, 점도, pH, 수용성단백질, 추출물 함량(% extract), 당의 조성에서 Indica 품종은 Japonica 품종과 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 국내에서 생산되는 쌀로 제조된 맥즙은 수용성 단백질, pH, 점도 등에서는 미국산 쌀로 제조된 맥즙과 큰 사치를 나타내지 않았으나 추출물함량은 약간 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 쌀을 혼합하여 제조한 맥즙의 glucose 와 maltose 함량은 맥아만으로 제조된 맥즙보다 더 낮았다.

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Investigation of Some Components in Blood Serum of Healthy Dairy Cattle in a Liver Function Test 1. SGOT, SGPT, SALP, Thymol Turbidity, Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin, A/G Ratio, Total Bilirubin and Total Cholesterol (우유혈청(乳牛血淸)의 각종(各種) 간기능검사치(간기능검사치)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) 1. SGOT, SGPT, SALP, Thymol Turbidity, 혈청총단백량(血淸總蛋白量), 혈청(血淸) Albumin, 혈청(血淸) Globulin, A/G 비율(比率), 총(總) Bilirubin 및 총(總) Cholesterol)

  • Park, Nam Yong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1976
  • The concentrations of some components of the serum in a liver function test were determined in samples of 74 apparently healthy dairy cattle, imported from foreign countries in Jeonnam district, during the periods of June to September of 1975 and July to August of 1976. The ranges, mean concentrations and activities of the SGOT, SGPT, SALP, thymol turbidity, total protein, serum albumin, serum globulin, A/G ratio, total bilirubin and total cholesterol were investigated in this work. This results obtained in the survey were summarized as follows: 1. The SGOT activities obtained from Holstein cows ranged from 57 to 129 Sigma Frankel units/ml, with a mean of $96.5{\pm}19.38$ S.F. units/ml. 2. The SGPT activities obtained from Holstein cows ranged from 5 to 49 Sigma Frankel units/ml, with a mean of $21.27{\pm}9.52$ S.F units/ml. 3. The alkaline phosphatase activities of serum obtained from Holstein cows ranged from 0.3 to 3.8 Sigma Frankel units/ml, with a mean of $1.88{\pm}0.94$ S.F. units/ml. 4. The thymol turbidity of serum obtained from Holstein cows ranged from 0.2 to 4.4 Shank Hoagland units/ml, with a mean of $1.69{\pm}0.30$ S.H units/ml. 5. The total serum protein values of Holstein cows ranged from 5.9 to 8.6g/100ml with a mean of $7.17{\pm}0.65g/100ml$. 6. The serum albumin values of Holstein cows ranged from 2.5 to 4.3g/100ml with a mean of $3.24{\pm}0.28g/100ml$. 7. The serum globulin values of Holstein cows ranged from 2.9 to 5.8g/100ml with a mean of $4.02{\pm}0.72g/100ml$. 8. The A/G ratio of serum obtained from Holstein cows ranged from 0.5 to 1.0 with a mean of $0.78{\pm}0.12$. 9. The total bilirubin of serum obtained from Holstein cows ranged from 7.2 to 0.8mg/100ml, with a mean of $0.32{\pm}0.11mg/100ml$. 10. The total cholesterol of serum obtained from Holstein cows ranged from 50.5 to 240.6mg/100ml with a mean of $135.70{\pm}57.44mg/100ml$. 11. There was little difference in the concentrations of the various serum components between cow groups by birth countries and total cow group, except for SGOT activities, serum alkaline phosphatase activities, thymol turbidity of the Holstein cows from New Zealand.

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