• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.531-534
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• 2012

기존의 히스토그램을 이용한 샷 전환 탐지 방법은 연속적인 두 프레임의 전체 또는 대응되는 동일한 크기의 소 영역의 히스토그램을 사용하며, 객체의 이동이나, 프레임의 밝기 변화에 취약한 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 연속적인 두 프레임(현재와 참조 프레임)을 소영역으로 분할한 후, 현재 프레임의 소 영역과 두 프레임사이에서 발생할 수 있는 객체의 이동을 고려한 참조 프레임에서의 소 영역의 비교, 그리고 참조 프레임의 소 영역에서 얻은 화소 밝기 히스토그램에 밝기 변화를 보상한 후, 현재 프레임의 소 영역에서 얻은 화소 밝기 히스토그램과 비교하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 영화와 뉴스 같은 비디오 데이터에 좋은 결과를 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.33-40
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• 2018

Characteristics of interface friction between cohesionless soils and geotechnical structure surfaces play an important role in the analysis of earth load and resistance on the structure. In general, geotechnical structures are mainly composed of either steel or concrete, and their surface roughnesses with respect to soil particle sizes influence the interface characteristics between soils and the structures. Accurate assessment of the interface friction characteristics between soils and structures is important to ensure the safety of geotechnical structures, such as mechanically stabilized earth walls reinforced with inextensible reinforcements, piles embedded into soils, retaining wall backfilled with soils. In this study, based on the database of high quality interface friction tests between frictional soils and solid surfaces from literature, equation representing peak interface friction angle is proposed. The influential factors of the peak interface friction angle are relative roughness between soil and solid surface, relative density of frictional soil, and residual (constant volume) interface friction angle. Futhermore, for the developed equation of the interface friction angle, its uncertainty was assessed statistically based on Goodness-of-fit test results.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.65-82
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• 2016

Korean Peninsula Flora Database (KPF database), developed by T.B. Lee Herbarium of Seoul National University comprises ca. 65,000 accessions of vascular plants collected from Korean peninsula from 1850 to 1945. Among these, material from North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) is represented with ca. 33,000 accessions. The largest part of this material [ca. 4287 accessions (13%) from North Korea] originates from five Japanese and one American collectors, such as Imai, Hanjiro, Mills, Ralph Garfield, Furumi, Masatomi, Nomura, Naohiko, Saito, Tatsumoto, and Okuyama, Shunki from 1909 to 1942. These data are the third largest holding (13%) of North Korean collections after Komarov, V.L and Nakai, T. A part of scientific report about the results of these expeditions had been published before, but the present publication set it sights on giving a first overview of the itineraries and the materials collected by five collectors in North Korea. Among these, Saito has by far the largest collection with 1,730 specimens, followed by five collectors in order with 1,067, 532, 510, 368 and 370 accessions by Mills, Nomura, Okuyama, Furumi, and Imai respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.398-400
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• 2000

이 논문은 웹에서 찾을 수 있는 비디오 포맷들에 대한, 간단하고 개선된 비디오 세그먼테이션 방법을 다룬다. 2개의 임계 값을 이용해서 효과적인 비디오 프레임간의 차이를 비교한다. 또한 개체의 이동과 같은 이유로 프레임 사이에 차이가 날 경우, 하지만 다른 비디오 세그먼테이션이라고 볼 수 없을 경우를 위해, 공간 정보를 이용한 방법과 전역 정보를 이용한 방법간의 균형점을 찾아 본다. 그렇게 하기 위해 전역적인 히스토그램은 적절한 크기의 작은 히스토그램으로 나뉘어 진다. 웹에서는 여러 가지의 비디오 포맷이 존재하기 때문에, 각 포맷과의 독립성을 위해 상위 수준에서의 프로세싱을 위주로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.713-715
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• 2003

특성 추출은dimensionality reduction technique로서 잡음을 제거하기 위해 사용되는 중요한 전처리 방식이다. 이러한 과정을 통해 데이터의 크기를 줄일 수 있으며 학습의 정확성 및 이해도를 높일 수 있다. Classification에 사용되는 다양한 특성 추출방식들이 존재하는 반면에 클러스터링에 적용될 수 있는 방식들은 양적으로도 많이 부족하며 존재하는 방식들도 대부분 사용되는 클러스터링 알고리즘 자체에 의존적인 실세계 어플리케이션에는 적용하기 부적합한 Wrapper 방식을 도입하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링 알고리즘으로부터 독립적인 필터 솔루션(filter solution)을 제안하였다. 이 방식은 클러스터를 가진 데이터와 가지지 않고 있는 데이터 사이의 point-to-point 거리 히스토그램의 차이에 기반하고 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.59-70
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• 2015

This paper aims at developing a valid evaluation tool which has reliability to measure the tendency of cyber bullying that is on the increase recently. After setting up the concept of cyber bullying and exploring its factors by reference to advanced research, we developed the draft tool through modifying by the expert group. By conducting several surveys using this evaluation tool, we have verified the reliability and validity of our tool. And we also have developed an evaluation tool to measure its tendency. As a result, the complementary evaluation tool of cyber-bullying tendency was proposed with more advanced and accurate test.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.409-415
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• 2009

Kozeny-Carman equation has been generally applied to prediction of permeability for soil. The Kozeny-Carman equation has indicated fairly good results in prediction of sandy soils, but it is known that the equation is not appropriate for fine-grained soils such as cohesive soils. Therefore, a theoretical equation based on Kozeny-Carman equation is proposed to predict of permeability for cohesive soils in this paper. To develop the theoretical equation, soil properties of cohesive soil existed in the coastal areas and compacted cohesive soil used for the core of a dam were investigated and analyzed. As the results of this limited study, the most related factors between soil properties and permeability were #200 passing percentage for compacted cohesive soil, and clay content for cohesive soil at the coast areas.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.5-11
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• 2004

When settled sediments in natural condition for long time were dredged by dredging process, it is natural that bulking change between sediments and dredged soils is affected by chemical injection; coagulant. Dredged sediments used in this study were sampled in the lagoon "Young rang lake" located at the east coast Sokcho city and the bulking change of dredged soils is quantitatively analysed by changing of the clay content and the amount of the flocculant and coagulant. From the experimental results, the bulking of dredged soils increased 1.69 times on the average bulking of settled sediments in natural condition in the case of the optimum chemicals addition.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.678-684
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• 2010

In an attempt to improve biomass and bioactive compound production, we cultured adventitious roots of $Eleutherococcus$ $koreanum$ in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks using Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with different concentrations of auxins (IBA, NAA, IAA) and cytokinins (BA, kinetin, TDZ). Root biomass (fresh and dry weight) was enhanced at $5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) after 5 weeks of culture. The content of total phenolics and flavonoids was also increased with $5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ IBA compared to ${\alpha}$-naphtalene acetic acid (NAA) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) treatments. The combination of $5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ IBA with $0.1mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ thidiazuron (TDZ; N-phenyl-N'-1,2,3,-thidiazol-5-ylurea) enhanced root fresh and dry weight (1.4- and 1.6-fold, respectively) as well as the content of total phenolics and flavonoids compared to the relative control (without cytokinin). On the contrary, $N_6$-benzyladenine (BA) and 6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin) did not significantly affect root biomass and bioactive compound production in adventitious roots of $E.$ $koreanum$. These results suggested that $5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ IBA combination with $0.1mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ TDZ supplementation was most suitable for both biomass and bioactive compound production from adventitious roots of $E.$ $koreanum$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.61-64
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• 2020

온라인 게임 시장에는 현금거래가 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 현금거래는 게임 회사에게 불이익을 주는 존재이며, 일부 유저들에게도 피해를 주고 있기 때문에 많은 게임 회사에서 현금 거래를 방지하기 위해 노력을 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유저들 사이에 일어나는 현금거래에 대해 분석하고 이를 토대로 현금거래를 방지하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.