• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사이즈 정보

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An optimization method for variable length information messages (가변 길이 정보 메시지 최적화 방법)

  • Kim, Jingyu;Kang, Sungwon;Jung, Pilsu;Kim, Jungmin;Baek, Haeun;Kwon, Koo Hyung;Kim, Sang Soo
    • Journal of Software Engineering Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2013
  • Variable length information message is a communication protocol standard in order for computer network systems to provide efficient delivery of information. The variable length information messages were developed for varying and controlling details of information in accordance with message receiver's required information level or information access level. In the previous studies, data compressing techniques have been in use for information message optimization technologies in order to reduce physical sizes of information messages. In optimization technologies for information messages, accuracy of information is considered as the most important factor; therefore, only non-loss compression techniques are applied to the optimization technologies. However, the non-loss compression based information message optimization methods are not efficient in data compression, and these are limited to efficient delivery of information in wireless network environments that have constraint bandwidth. In this paper, we attempt to optimize information in the variable length information messages at message fields in order to reduce physical sizes of messages more efficiently. To demonstrate the efficiency of our approach, we conduct optimization experiments for variable length information messages.

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Information Components of Social Commerce Websites -Focusing on Product, Price, Service, and Seller Information- (소셜커머스 웹사이트의 정보구성요소 -상품, 가격, 서비스, 판매원 정보를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Minjung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.369-381
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to divide social commerce websites' information into components of product, price, service, and seller information, and to systematically analyze each component of information. A content analysis was used as a research methodology, and 100 webpages from social commerce websites were analyzed. As results, the social commerce websites provided basic information (front view, fabric contents, country of origin, care, color, size) for product information and emphasized price information, including discount rates, sales dues, product quantity, and the amount of products sold. They basically provided expected delivery date, delivery company, Q&A, and return/refund service for service information. In addition, they basically presented brand logo and brand name but need to add information about brand concepts, history and volume as seller information. This study suggested diverse theoretical and practical implications of social commerce information.

A Visual Enhancement of Web Content Adaptation for Mobile Devices (무선 단말기를 위한 웹 콘텐츠 적응의 시각적인 개선)

  • Kim, Won-Seop;Chai, Young-Joon;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 2007
  • In conversion of web pages for mobile devices, since existing web conversion systems eliminate unnecessary objects indiscriminately or only convert the layout of a page, the original intention of a web designer is spoiled. In spite of great advances in device technology, there still remain the problems of limited display sire and insufficient CPU power. In this paper, we propose an adaptation method that minimizes the loss of information and preserves the original intention of a web designer from the visual aspect. In image conversion, the proposed method extracts meaningful information from the background against conventional resizing methods, and performs layout-based conversion for the arrangement of image components. Experimental results show the efficiency of the method on the accuracy and the usability in comparison with existing methods.

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Vector-based Face Generation using Montage and Shading Method (몽타주 기법과 음영합성 기법을 이용한 벡터기반 얼굴 생성)

  • 박연출;오해석
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.817-828
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose vector-based face generation system that uses montage and shading method and preserves designer(artist)'s style. Proposed system generates character's face similar to human face automatically using facial features that extracted from a photograph. In addition, unlike previous face generation system that uses contours, we propose the system is based on color and composes face from facial features and shade extracted from a photograph. Thus, it has advantages that can make more realistic face similar to human face. Since this system is vector-based, the generated character's face has no size limit and constraint. Therefore it is available to transform the shape freely and to apply various facial expressions to 2D face. Moreover, it has distinctiveness with another approaches in point that can keep artist's impression just as it is in result.

Self-Adaptive Technologies for Ultra-Large-Scale(ULS) Systems (Ultra-Large-Scale 시스템을 위한 자율적응형 기술 연구)

  • Chung, Duck-Won;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Min, Dug-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2008
  • 시스템의 규모가 대형화되어 감에 '시스템의 시스템'의 형태로써 대규모 사이즈의 프로그램 다양한 목적을 가진 사용자들, 대규모 저장 데이터양과 처리, 소프트웨어 컴포넌트간의 복잡한 연결상과 상호 의존성, 하드웨어의 다양성등을 포함하는 초대형 규모로 발전하고 있다. 또한 유, 무선 인터넷의 보편화와 소형기기들의 인터넷화 및 기존 서비스들의 개방화가 진행됨에 따라 새로운 독자적인 서비스를 만들기 보다는 SOA기반의 기존 시스템을 통합하여 새로운 서비스를 만드는 시도가 일어나고 있다. 최근 진행되고 있는 국가 및 산업의 대형 프로젝트들은 이러한 흐름에 따라 IT기술을 융합한 소프트웨어 기반의 초 대형 시스템 (Ultra Large Scale System)을 필요로 하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 정보와 시스템의 대규모화에 대한 즉각적인 대처를 할 수 있는 Ultra Large Scale 시스템의 자율적응형 (Self-Adaptive) 기술 연구를 위하여 Self-Healing, Self-Integrating, Self-Orchestrating, Self-Managing, Self-Adaptring의 5가지 관점에서의 연구를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 연구의 파급 효과를 극대화 할 수 있는 영역은 e-Biz 시스템 u-city 시스템, USN 기반 물류 시스템 자동차 및 조선 사업의 IT융합 등의 대규모 시스템이 될 것이다.

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An Efficient Spatial Data Cache Algorithm for a Map Service in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 지도 서비스를 위한 효율적인 공간 데이터 캐시 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the interests of mobile GIS technology is increasing with the spread of wireless network, the improvement of mobile device's performances, and the growth of demands about mobile services. Providing services in a wireless environment with existing wired-based GIS solutions have many limitations such as slow communication, processing rates and screen size. In this paper, we propose a cache algorithm on client side to solve the above problems. The proposed algorithm demonstrates the performance improvement over known studies by utilizing unit time and spatial proximity. In addition, this paper conducts a performance evaluation to measure the improvement in algorithm efficiency and analyzes the results of the performance evaluation. When spatial data queries are conducted, according to our performance evaluation, hit rate has been improved over the existing algorithms.

AES Encryption Algorithm for safe PACS data Transmission in the Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 안전한 PACS 데이터 전송을 위한 AES 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-hee;Lee, Sang-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2017
  • The proposed scheme is proposed secure transmission of fixed data and unstructured data among medical information transmitted in PACS. Unstructured data uses the AES encryption algorithm as sensitive data And transmitted using encrypted mosaic encryption techniques for the non-identification of medical images, which are regular data. In addition, we have experimented with increasing the key size for encryption. As a result, we did not notice any significant difference between 128 - bit size and 128 - key size even when encrypting the size of 196,256.

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Biomarker Detection of Specific Disease using Word Embedding (단어 표현에 기반한 연관 바이오마커 발굴)

  • Youn, Young-Shin;Kim, Yu-Seop
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2016
  • 기계학습 기반의 자연어처리 모듈에서 중요한 단계 중 하나는 모듈의 입력으로 단어를 표현하는 것이다. 벡터의 사이즈가 크고, 단어 간의 유사성의 개념이 존재하지 않는 One-hot 형태와 대조적으로 유사성을 표현하기 위해서 단어를 벡터로 표현하는 단어 표현 (word representation/embedding) 생성 작업은 자연어 처리 작업의 기계학습 모델의 성능을 개선하고, 몇몇 자연어 처리 분야의 모델에서 성능 향상을 보여 주어 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Word2Vec, CCA, 그리고 GloVe를 사용하여 106,552개의 PubMed의 바이오메디컬 논문의 요약으로 구축된 말뭉치 카테고리의 각 단어 표현 모델의 카테고리 분류 능력을 확인한다. 세부적으로 나눈 카테고리에는 질병의 이름, 질병 증상, 그리고 난소암 마커가 있다. 분류 능력을 확인하기 위해 t-SNE를 이용하여 2차원으로 단어 표현 결과를 맵핑하여 가시화 한다. 2차원으로 맵핑된 결과 값을 코사인 유사도를 사용하여 질병과 바이오 마커간의 유사도를 구한다. 이 유사도 결과 값 상위 20쌍의 결과를 가지고 실제 연구가 되고 있는지 구글 스콜라를 통해 관련 논문을 검색하여 확인하고, 검색 결과를 점수화 한다. 실험 결과 상위 20쌍 중에서 85%의 쌍이 실제적으로 질병과 바이오 마커 간의 관계를 파악하는 방향으로 진행 되고 있으나, 나머지 15%의 쌍에 대해서는 실질적인 연구가 잘 되고 있지 않은 것으로 파악되었다.

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Compiler Processor Trade-offs for Dynamic Scheduling of VLIW Instructions (VLIW명령어의 동적 스케줄링을 위한 컴파일러와 프로세서간 상호보완)

  • Sunghyun Jee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a processor architecture, named Dynamically Instruction Scheduled VLIW (DISVLIW). The DISVLIW Processor architecture is designed for dynamic scheduling VLIW instructions using dependency information. The DISVLIW instruction format is augmented to allow dependency bit vectors to be placed in the same VLIW word. The DISVLIW processor dynamically schedules each instruction in long instructions using functional unit and dynamic scheduler pairs. Features such as explicit parallelism, balanced scheduling effort, and dynamic scheduling of VLIW instructions can be used to provide a sound frustructure for supercomputing. We simulate the DISVLIW processor architecture and show that the DISVLIW processor performs significantly better than the VLIW processor for a wide range of cache sites and across numerical benchmark applications.

A Random M-ary Method-Based Countermeasure against Power Analysis Attacks on ECC (타원곡선 암호시스템에서 랜덤 m-ary 방법을 사용한 전력분석 공격의 대응방법)

  • 안만기;하재철;이훈재;문상재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2003
  • The randomization of scalar multiplication in ECC is one of the fundamental concepts in defense methods against side-channel attacks. This paper proposes a countermeasure against simple and differential power analysis attacks through randomizing the transformed m-ary method based on a random m-ary receding algorithm. The proposed method requires an additional computational load compared to the standard m-ary method, yet the power consumption is independent of the secret key. Accordingly, since computational tracks using random window width can resist against SPA and DPA, the proposed countermeasure can improve the security for smart cards.