• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.55 no.5
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• pp.443-449
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• 2013

To develop a diet for Hanwoo steers during the late fattening phase, three different feeding treatments were investigated: a group fed concentrate and rice straw separately (Formula feed), a group fed TMR during the whole late fattening period (TMR), and a group fed TMR plus concentrate (Formula-TMR). Thirty Hanwoo steers 20 months of age (average body weight = 445 kg) were allotted by a completely randomized design into three treatment groups (ten steers in each group). The impact of these treatments on the performance, carcass traits, and blood composition related to body fat synthesis was assessed. The average dry matter and TDN intake were greater in Formula-TMR compared to other treatments (p<0.05); however, body gain, carcass weight, meat production index, and fat color were not affected by dietary type. Blood characteristics, such as concentrations of retinol, insulin, and leptin were not affected by any of the treatments; however the marbling score of the longisimus muscle was significantly higher in Formula-TMR (p<0.05), which was relatively high in blood leptin concentration. The muscle texture, meat quantity index, and meat quality index were highest in the Formula feed, TMR, and Formula-TMR, respectively (p<0.05).

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.61-67
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• 2022

The effects of dietary exogenous hydrophilic emulsifiers on the growth, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics of broilers were evaluated. A total of 200 one-day-old broilers (Ross 308) were allotted to one of four treatment groups in a randomized complete block design in five replicates with 10 birds per pen during a 5-week growth experimental period. Birds were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet with or without the addition of 0.025, 0.050, or 0.075% exogenous hydrophilic emulsifiers. The diets contained 3,025 and 3,075 metabolizable energy/kg for Phases 1 and 2, respectively. For each phase and the overall experimental period, body weight gain (linear, P<0.05) and feed conversion ratio (linear, P<0.05) improved in proportion to the dietary exogenous hydrophilic emulsifier level, while the average daily feed intake was not affected by dietary treatment. Improvement in growth performance by dietary treatments was observed during the last two weeks rather than the first three weeks of the growth phase. In carcass traits, abdominal fat content increased as dietary exogenous hydrophilic emulsifier level increased (linear, P<0.05), whereas dietary emulsifier level did not affect the relative weight of the liver, breast, and leg muscles. In conclusion, addition of dietary exogenous hydrophilic emulsifiers from 0 to 0.075% in broiler diets improved the growth rate and feed efficiency of broilers without any deleterious effects on nutrient digestibility, although a corn-soybean meal-based diet had less energy content (3,025 and 3,075 metabolizable energy/kg) for 0-3 weeks and 3-5 weeks, respectively.

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.23 no.2 s.250
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• pp.132-135
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• 2003

사료조관리의 목적은 신선하고 기호성이 좋으며 영양적으로 균형잡힌 사료를 젖소에게 급여하므로써 건물 섭취량을 최대화 시키려고 하는 것이 아닌 적절하게 섭취할 수 있도록 유도하여 유생산성을 안정적으로 유지하고 우군의 성적을 최적화 하는 것이다.

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.21 no.7 s.239
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• pp.151-155
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• 1999

올 여름은 어느 때보다 무더울 것이라 예측하고 있다. 해마다 여름을 어떻게 극복했는가가 그 농장의 1년간의 성적이 보장된다. 그 만큼 여름을 대비한 사양관리가 중요하므로 시설 및 물의 점검을 철저히 해야 한다. 여름철의 계절적 요인으로 인하여 발생하기 쉬운 문제들에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.55 no.5
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• pp.381-388
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• 2013

This study examined the effects of sex in different group sizes of Hanwoo calves. The growth performance including the mean daily gain, feed conversion rate, behavioral characteristics, and blood parameters in Hanwoo calves were investigated. A total of 54 heads of Hanwoo calves were housed separately at 4 heads per group, 3 heads per group, and 2 heads per group per pen. In the heifer calves, except for those 10 months of age, the growth performance was improved by increasing the group size, which was similar to steer calves (p<0.05). The heifer calves housed in 3 heads group spent more time lying down (p<0.05). The steer calves spent more time standing in the 3 heads group, lying down (2 heads group), and walking (4 heads group). The heifer calves housed in 2 heads group had a lower frequency of drinking, self-grooming, pairwise grooming, and fighting (p<0.05). On the other hand, the steer calves in the 4 heads group had a higher frequency of drinking, rubbing, and fighting (p<0.05). The white blood cell and cortisol were highest in the heifer calves in the 2 heads group (p<0.05).

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.38 no.5 s.439
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• pp.131-133
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• 2006

우리는 흔히 육계 하면 대충 키워서 가격이 적당하면 팔아 이윤을 내면 되는거 아니냐 하면서 참 쉽게만 생각해 왔다. 그러나 이제는 육계산업도 대형화, 집단화, 전업농화 되면서 방역이라는 개념이 들어 왔고, 적절한 사양관리 프로그램이나 방역의 개념 없이는 사육하기가 어려워진 것은 틀림없다. 특히 육종개량이 되어 더욱 증체가 빨라진 것은 사실이며, 사육 요점은 증체 속도에 따른 환경조건을 어떻게 만드느냐이며, 이를 위해서 입추에서 출하까지 매일 24시간 병아리와 환기상태 등의 변화를 관찰하고 이에 적합한 관리를 해야한다. 전염병 부분에서는 다른 축종과 다르게 매우 급속도로 퍼지고 피해도 한 농가당 수천 만원에 이르는 경우도 있어 방역 관리는 어느 축종보다도 중요하다고 하겠다. 즉 사육자는 임의대로 판단하지 말고 "정말로 병아리가 원하는 환경이 무엇인가?"를 사육자는 이해 해야하며 이것이 최대한 근접할 수 있도록 실현한다면 약제에 의존함이 없이 건강하고 만족할 만한 성적을 거둘 수 있을 것이다. 우리는 여기에서는 육계입추의 기본이 소독과 온도, 습도관리를 비롯한 사양관리, 백신 및 그로 인한 스트레스의 극복과 표준 프로그램을 제시하여 육계 병아리의 입추 전후부터 출하까지의 사양관리를 살펴보려 한다.

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.28 no.9 s.325
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• pp.204-207
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• 2006

경기도 이천에 위치하고 있는 모든 250두의 도암농장은 2003년 2~3월 사이 pmws로 40~45일령 구간의 자돈 300여 마리가 폐사했다. 도암농장을 경영하고 있는 이명규 사장은 전문가의 도움을 받아 모돈 및 자돈의 백신관리와 사육환경의 변화로 이를 극복했고 지금까지 PSY(piglet per sow per year)26.1두,MSY(Market per sow per year)25.6두의 성적을 내고 있다. 이는 모돈1두당 연간 이유 후 출하까지 폐사가 0.5두이며, 현재 전국MSY가 15~16두임을 감안한다면 도암농장의 성적은 기적 같다고 말할 수 있다. 또한, 전국적으로 PED가 극성을 부릴 때, 이 질병에 대한 피해를 거의 보지 않은 도암농장의 경험과 사양관리방법을 이번 월간양돈에 소개하고자 한다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.49 no.12
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• pp.121-123
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• 2017

(주)체리부로는 원종계부터 유통 및 판매에 이르기까지 완벽한 육계 수직계열화를 완성한 기업으로 계열농가들과의 유대강화와 특화된 경영 및 사양관리로 직영 및 계약 농가들의 생산지수가 업계에서 최고의 성적을 나타낼 정도로 우수한 성적을 자랑하고 있다. 특히, 사료공장, 부화장, 도계장은 세계 최고 수준의 최첨단 시설과 기술력을 보유하고 있다. 본고는 12월 4일에 코스닥 상장이 이루어지는 (주)체리부로 김인식 회장을 만나 코스닥 상장의 의미와 향후 육계산업 전망을 들어보았다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.266-273
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• 2020

This study was undertaken to determine the effects of diet supplementation with complex probiotics (CPB), on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites, noxious gas, and fecal microflora in weaning pigs. On the basis of body weight, a total of 234 weaned pigs (Landrace×Yorkshire×Duroc, 6.14±0.78kg) were randomly allotted to 3 treatments and 6 replicates (13 pigs per pen). The experimental diets were fed in a meal form for 28 days (days 0-14, PhaseI, and days 15-28, PhaseII). The dietary treatment groups were as follows: T1 (basal diet), T2 (T1+0.13% CPB) and T3 (T1+0.25% CPB). The CPB supplement contained Bacillus subtilis 1.0×10⁶ CFU/g, Enterococcus faecium 1.0×10⁶ CFU/g, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.0×10⁶ CFU/g, Bacillus licheniformis 3.0×10⁸ CFU/g, and Bacillus polyfermenticus 3.0×10⁸ CFU/g. Pigs fed the T3 diet showed an increase (p<0.05) in the overall average daily gain and average daily feed intake, increased (p<0.05) crude protein digestibility in PhaseI, and greater (p<0.05) dry matter and gross energy digestibility in PhaseII. Supplementation of CPB had no effect on the blood profile. Furthermore, pigs fed the T3 diet had lower (p<0.05) NH₃ emission and overall count of fecal Clostridium spp. In conclusion, we believe that CPB supplementation has a beneficial effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, noxious gas, and fecal microflora in weaning pigs.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.51 no.1
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• pp.15-24
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• 2009

Two experiments were conducted to compare the effects of different organic acids on growth performance and apparent nutrients digestibility in weaned pigs. In both the experiments, 180 pigs were assigned to four treatments with three replicates comprising of 15 pigs in each. Formic acid, ammonium-formate, lactic acid, and acid mixture were added to diets at 0.50% (Exp. 1) and 0.30% (Exp. 2) as dietary treatments for 5 and 6 wk feeding trial, respectively. The acid mixture was prepared by mixing formic acid and lactic acid at 50:50 ratios. To investigate the apparent ileal amino acids digestibility, twelve pigs (3 per treatment) were used and fitted with simple ileo-caecal T-cannula for both experiments. In Exp.1, growth performance was comparable (P>0.05) among pigs fed different organic acids, while acid mixture had higher (P<0.05) weight gain than that of lactic acid in Exp.2. The apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids was highest (P<0.05) in pigs fed acid mixture and lowest (P<0.05) in pigs fed formic acid diets in both experiments. These results indicated that supplementation with acid mixture (formic acid and lactic acid) improved performance and ileal amino acid digestibility in weaned pigs.