• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사속

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Pirn Winder의 권취형상에 대한 기구학적 제어알고리즘 개발

  • 정원지;최영휴;김광영;김종수;박대원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 1995
  • 종래의 Cam 구동방식 Pirn Winder에서는 낮은 권취속도와 만권시 권취 Bobbin이 Cradle에서 이탈될 때 권취 Yarn의 대량손실, Pirn 형성시 사층의 붕괴에 따른 과다권취등 기술적 난제가 대두되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 구미선진국에서는 Micom 제어 Pirn Winder가 개발되었다. 국내에서는 이 기계를 전량 수입에 의존하고 있어 수입 대체가 시급하지만 선진국의 기술보호주의 때문에 기술도입도 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 Micom제어 Pirn Winder에서 기본적으로 사층이 무너지지않기 위한 권취량, Traverse속도, 사속(Yarn Speed), 스핀들의 각속도 등을 결정함으로써 기구 학적 제어를 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하고 컴퓨터 모사실험을 통하여 타당성을 보였다.

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Discoloration Effects of LEDs on Painting Binder Materials (LED광원에 의한 회화 전색제의 변색 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Won;Lee, Yu Jung;Kim, Kyu Lin;Lee, Hwa Soo;Kang, Dai Ill
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2018
  • In order to understand the influence of light artifact discoloration, priority must be given to the reaction characteristics of the light the materials constituting the product. In this study, we focus on two representative medium, animal glue and linseed oil which constitute the colored layer of the painting relics. This study is based on an accelerated degradation test using two types of light emitting diods (LEDs) with different wavelength characteristics. In the experiments, discoloration appeared markedly in the animal glue and linseed oil under accelerated aging test conditions using Blue LED. Among the two types of LEDs, the degree of discoloration of the material was much higher with the Blue LED having the total radiation flux (mW). This indicates that the discoloration of painting artifacts such as animal glue and linseed oil is more significantly influenced by the total radiation flux (mW) of the light source than the total luminous flux (lm).

Development of a Kinematic Winding Control Algorithm for the Alternate Pirn (Alternate Pirn의 권취형상 제어를 위한 기구학적 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 최영휴;김광영;김종수;박대원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1996
  • Alternate pirn winding is more difficult to control than others because starting points of its traverse strokes are changed alternately through the winding operations. However, the alternate pirn winding is ye useful method because the yarn can be hardly broken when it is unwinded from full packaged bobbin. This paper presents kinematic control algorithm for the alternate pirn. The proposed algorithm can decide the values of control variables such as bobbin speed and traverse speed from the given input parameters and constraints by using the kinematic relations of the winding mechanism. The compute simulations and experimental verifications of the developed winding control algorithm are carried out It is concluded that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and reliable alternative to traditional trial and error control methods.

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A Study on the Kinematic Winding Control Algorithm for Degressive Pirn Winding (디그레시브 펀 권사(Degressive Pirn Winding)를 위한 기구학적 권사 제어 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • 최영휴;정원지;김광영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2003
  • Direct motor-driven winding has been increasingly applied in winding machinery. However, it is necessary to analyze the kinematics of winding prior to developing the winding control algorithm, because direct motor-driven winding machine should be operated in accordance with the pre-determined kinematic information for the winding control. This paper presents the kinematics of the degressive winding method and its kinematic winding control algorithm in order to wind the required volume of a pirn package in a desired shape. The proposed algorithm can give the appropriate yarn speed, traverse speed, and the spin speed of the spindle at every traverse stroke, which are utilized for controlling the spindle motor and traverse motor of the winding machine. Computer winding simulations showed that the proposed algorithm is successful in the degressive pirn winding.

Design, Fabrication, Static Test and Uncertainty Analysis of a Resonant Microaccelerometer Using Laterally-driven Electrostatic Microactuator (수평구동형 정전 액추에이터를 이용한 금속형 공진가속도계의 설계, 제작, 정적시험 및 오차분석)

  • Seo, Yeong-Ho;Jo, Yeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.520-528
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates a resonant microaccelerometer that measures acceleration using a built-in micromechanical resonator, whose resonant frequency is changed by the acceleration-induced axial force. A set of design equations for the resonant microaccelerometer has been developed, including analytic formulae for resonant frequency, sensitivity, nonlinearity and maximum stress. On this basis, the sizes of the accelerometer are designed for the sensitivity of 10$^3$Hz/g in the detection range of 5g, while satisfying the conditions for the maximum nonlinearity of 5%, the minimum shock endurance of 100g and the size constraints placed by microfabrication process. A set of the resonant accelerometers has been fabricated by the combined use of bulk-micromachining and surface-micromachining techniques. From a static test of the cantilever beam resonant accelerometer, a frequency shift of 860Hz has been measured for the proof-mass deflection of 4.3${\pm}$0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$; thereby resulting in the detection sensitivity of 1.10${\times}$10$^3$Hz/g. Uncertainty analysis of the resonant frequency output has been performed to identify important issues involved in the design, fabrication and testing of the resonant accelerometer.

Analysis on the Physical Property of Para-Aramid Filament according to the ATY processing Cordition (ATY 공정조건에 따른 Para Aramid 필라멘트의 물성분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Park, Mi-Ra;Ma, Hye-Young;Choi, La-Hee;Park, Sung-Woo;Kang, Yoon-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2011
  • 아라미드 섬유는 열에 강한 튼튼한 방향족 폴리아마이드 섬유이다. 아마이드는 "85%이상의 아미드(CO-NH)기가 두 개의 방향족 고리에 직접 연결된 합성 폴리아미드로부터 제조된 섬유"로 정의된다. 아라미드 섬유는 크게 파라계와 메타계로 대별되는데 본 연구에서 사용한 파라계 아라미드는 인장강도, 강인성, 내열성이 뛰어나며 고강력 고탄성률을 지니고 있다. 일반적인 유기 섬유와는 다른 우수한 성질을 바탕으로 부직포, UD laminatig, staple 등의 형태로 크게 섬유보강 고무 복합재료 등의 각종 복합재료, 로프, 케이블, 방탄방호용과 같은 산업자재의 용도로 자동차, 우주항공, 정보통신, 국방, 등 다양한 관련 산업분야에서 사용이 확대되고 있는 고부가 소재이며 가격대비 성능비가 우수하기 때문에 세계적으로 산업용 섬유 및 초고성능 섬유시장에서 비중이 증가될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Para-Aramid 필라멘트를 이용하여 ATY를 생산할 때 제조공정조건에 따른 ATY 물성을 알아보고 고강도를 요구하는 방화복, 고무 보강용 섬유 등의 소재에 맞는 ATY 사가공 최적공정조건을 도출하여 체계화된 data-base를 구축하여 생산성 향상 및 품질개선과 함께 산업자재용 직물개발에 응용하고자 한다. 아라미드를 ATY로 제조할 경우, 표면에 생기는 loop로 인하여 타소재와 접착시, 접착제 담지 성능이 향상되어 접착력이 상승되는 반면, 아라미드 ATY가 기존의 아라미드의 물성보다 저하되는 약점을 가지고 있으므로 이를 보완하기 위해 본 연구에서는 ATY 제조공정에서 중요 공정인자인 사속, heater 온도, over feed ratio를 변화시켜 시료를 제조하여 이들의 물성을 분석하여 최적의 물성을 갖는 ATY 사가공 공정을 도출함으로써 물성이 저하되는 문제를 보완 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 물성분석은 강신도, 초기탄성률을 각각 측정하여 인장특성을 확인하였으며, 습열수축률과 건열수축률을 측정하여 시료의 열수축률에 대해 측정을 하였다. 표면의 루프 발현 정도를 보기 위하여 Crimp Rigidity(CR%), 형태 불안정성(instability)등을 측정하였으며, 영상 현미경 시스템을 사용하여 ${\times}40$ 배율로 표면특성을 측정하였다.

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Homo Ludens, Analysis on PLAY Contents of University Campus Festival (호모루덴스, 대학 축제 놀이콘텐츠 분석)

  • Ahn, Kyungju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.554-565
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    • 2018
  • This study is to think a new arena of collective play culture at the university campus festival for digital generation used to be individually consuming play in cyberspace. While cyberia is virtual cultural space by providing gigantic platforms in which producers and consumers meet, this space has characterized as individuality and disembodiment, that is why recalling the collective play culture at the off-line. This article is to examine the characteristics and meaning of the recent campus festivals during the history of Korean college festivals, and to analyze proposals of play-contents applied by various theories. The 2016-7' proposals include several kind of board game and experimental theatre sublimed philosophical reflection, which shows a kind of attempt to escape from the cultural industrial logic, however they are characterized by Ilinx(drinking culture) and Alea(board game) emphasized more than Agon, and Mimicry combined with paidia rule strongly. Under the neoliberalism, college students' gloomy reality is represented emasculating of the structure of competitions in the context of an unreal world and Mimicry of experience stay in front of the limen before entering the embodiment.