• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빛환경

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Comparative Studies on Lighting Environment and Energy Performance depending on the Transmittance of Window and Slat Angle of Blind (창호의 투과율과 블라인드 슬랫각도에 따른 빛환경 및 에너지성능 비교 연구)

  • Sim, Se-Ra;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheul
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2011
  • Recently, curtain wall structure is constructed according to increasing high rise building. Glass is usually used in opening of curtain wall structure and window area ratio is finally increased. Excessive Daylighting and solar radiation by large window area ratio cause discomfort glare and add to cooling load in the case of office that is heavy on lighting and cooling. Therefore, this study suggests to use low transmittance window for solve those problems. Indoor lighting environment and building energy performance were analyzed by increasing transmittance from 10% to 90% and comparing fixed venetian blind. Consequently, the range of transmittance that is possible to daylighting and prevent discomfort glare. Secondary energy consumption is efficient in the case that transmittance is the range of from 20% to 50%, primary energy consumption is nice on from 20% to 40%. If those result put together, the range of window transmittance from 30% to 50% is proper in the office in lighting environment and energy consumption aspects.

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A Study on the Improvement Method of Indoor Light Environment Items in Environmental Certification for Educational Facilities - Focusing on G-SEED, LEED, BREEAM, CASBEE - (교육시설 친환경 인증에서 실내 빛환경 항목 개선방안에 관한 연구 - G-SEED, LEED, BREEAM, CASBEE를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Se-Won;Lee, Kyung Sun;Kim, Sooran
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2018
  • The goal of this study is to compare the evaluation results of indoor daylight environment for each certification and propose improvement points. As the importance of indoor daylight environment has increased, foreign countries have been aware of this and have changed the light environmental certification items. On the other hand, Korea environmental certification systems have not been able to follow the current situation. In order to improve this, this study intended to find evaluation criteria for each category by comparing and analyzing indoor daylight environment certification items in Korea's G-SEED, LEED in the United States, BREEAM in the UK, and CASBEE in Japan. After that, this study simulated 3D models of three spaces about classroom, reading room and club room of Yanghyun elementary School which is scheduled to be constructed for the evaluation of indoor daylight environment, and the results were analyzed to suggest for improvement.

Restraint of Ecological Environmental Change by Cave Illuminance (동굴조명에 의한 생태환경 변화의 억제)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.77
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2007
  • 동굴 내에서 조명으로 인한 생태환경 변화를 억제할 수 있는 방안에 관하여 조사하였다. 어두운 동굴이 인간의 필요에 따라 개방되고, 개방된 동굴은 조명시설에 의해 내부가 밝혀진다. 이 과정에서 동굴생태 변화가 발생하고, 특히 녹색광합성에 의한 식물 개체가 생성된다. 따라서 본래의 동굴생태가 변화되는 환경이 만들어지는데, 이들 자연자원의 환경은 보존되어야 함으로 생태환경의 변화는 억제되어야 한다. 이를 위하여 발광다이오드의 냉광원을 사용하여 선택파장광원에 의한 광합성 억제작용 방안을 제시하였다. 식물의 녹색광합성을 위한 흡수광파장이 460nm와 680nm 부근임으로 이들 흡수파장을 제외한 밝은 빛 파장 즉, 550nm 근처의 황색 및 황록색 파장 빛을 써서 동굴조명을 하면, 녹색광합성 및 식물개체의 생성과 성장을 억제할 수 있다.

Effects of Light Pollution and Environmental Factors on Dawn Song Initiation Time of Great Tit, Parus major (빛공해 및 환경요인에 의한 박새의 새벽 Song 시작시간 영향 연구)

  • Ki, Kyong-Seok;Cho, Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2014
  • This study seeks to identify the effects of light pollution and environmental factors on Great Tits(Parus major) bird's chirping at dawn. For this research, the campus of Sanji University, Wonju, South Korea was selected as the area with light pollution and the western forest of the Chiaksan National Park was chosen as the natural area herein. The Recording period was between March 26th and May 30th, 2014. As a result of analyzing the chirping time according to light pollution, it was found that the light pollution area clearly showed earlier chirping time than the natural area (p<0.05). Great Tits(P. major) normally start their first chirping before sunrise and in most of the days under investigation of this research, those in Sanji University started to chirp earlier. This faster chirping time seems to improve the chance for the female birds to mate with immature males thus, baby birds hatch earlier than the appropriate breeding season and results in the lack of feed resources. The correlation between Great Tits'(P. major) dawn chirping and environmental factors were investigated herein including the time of sunrise, civil twilight, navigation twilight, astronomical twilight, average temperature, highest temperature, lowest temperature, time of moonrise and cloudiness. The first chirping time of wild birds in the day was found to have correlations with all of the environmental factors excluding the time of moonrise and cloudiness. Great Tits(P. major) started their first chirping before sunrise when the day started to break around civil twilight. Along with the earlier sunrise and higher air temperature, their dawn chirping time was also quickened. The time of moonrise and cloudiness did not show a correlation and further follow-up studies will be necessary in this regard.

Oil Thickness Measurement by Light Absorption Analysis (흡광 광도 분석법을 이용한 기름의 두께 측정 연구)

  • Oh, Sangwoo;Lee, Moonjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2013
  • In this research, a novel optical measuring methodology for the measurement of oil thickness in seawater is suggested by evaluating the light absorption which is occurred in the process of penetrating through oil layer on seawater. Laser having monochromatic wave is used as a light source and photodiode which can convert the intensity of the light into an electrical signal is applied to measure the intensity of the penetrating light through the oil-water mixtures. In the experiment, bunker C and lubricating oil are used, and three different lasers having different wavelengths are applied and compared for the selection of an optimal light source. As a result, it is observed that in the case of blue laser, the intensity of the light on the optical sensor decreases with an increase in the oil thickness. Through this relation, both the presence of oil and the thickness of oil can be determined.

A Design and Implementation of LED Control System based on Natural Light Change for Underground Space (지하공간을 위한 자연광 변화 기반 LED 제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hwa-Soo;Kwon, Sook-Youn;Lim, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1307-1310
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    • 2012
  • 최근 도시화가 급격히 진행되면서 도심 공간의 효율적인 이용을 위하여 지하공간의 개발이 새로운 대안으로 주목 받고 있다. 지하공간은 일반적으로 건축 구조상 자연채광의 유입이 불가능한 구조로서 지하 거주자의 심리적, 환경적 문제를 초래하므로 이의 활성화를 위해서는 공간의 질적 제고가 선행되어야 한다. 빛과 조명은 공간의 질을 결정하는 중요한 요소로서 거주자를 위해 건강하고 편안한 환경을 제공하기 위해서는 거주자의 생체리듬과 부합하는 자연광과 유사한 광 환경(색온도, 조도) 서비스를 제공해야 한다. 본 논문은 지하공간을 대상으로 인공조명의 광 환경을 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하는 자연의 빛과 유사하게 서비스하기 위한 LED제어시스템을 개발한다.

Analysis of Factors That Cause Light Pollution in Islands in Dadohaehaesang National Park (다도해해상국립공원 내 섬 지역의 빛공해 유발 요인 분석)

  • Sung, Chan Yong
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2022
  • Light pollution is one of the factors that disturb coastal and island ecosystems. This study examined the factors causing light pollution in the islands in Daedohaehaesang National Park using nighttime satellite images. This study selected 101 islands with an area of 100,000 m2 or more in Daedohaehaesang National Park, and measured the levels of light pollution of the selected islands by calculating mean nighttime radiance recorded in VIIRS DNB monthly images for January, April, August, and October 2019. Of seven districts of the park, The highest mean nighttime radiance was recorded in Geumodo district (17,666nW/m2/sr), followed by Geonumdo·Baekdo, Narodo, Soando·Cheongsando districts. By season, mean nighttime radiance in October was the highest at 9,509nW/m2/sr, followed by August, January, and April. Regression analyses show that the total floor area and the number of lighthouses in a 5 km buffer area had a statistically significant effect on mean nighttime radiance at all times, but those within the island did not, indicating that light pollution in islands in a national park where land development is strictly restricted is influenced by artificial lights in nearby areas. However, the total floor area of an island significantly affected mean nighttime radiance only in August, which appears to be attributed to the impact of intensive use of artificial light by visitors during summer vacation. The size of an island had a negative (-) effect on nighttime radiance. This negative effect suggests that light pollution is a type of ecological edge effect, i.e., the smaller island is more likely to have a relatively larger proportion of edge area that is affected by light emitted from the neighboring areas. The results of this study indicate that managing artificial lights in nearby areas is necessary to mitigate light pollution in islands in marine and coastal national parks.

자연을 사랑한, 빛의 화가 클로드 모네

  • Park, Hui-Suk
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • v.29 s.371
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2007
  • 화가이자 시인. 8회에 걸친 개인전을 열었고 "그림은 욕망을 숨기지 않는다"의 저자. 미술학도를 가르친 대학 강사에, 다수의 그룹전과 공모전에서 입상한 바 있다. 화가이자 시인인 그가 보는 환경은 "타인을 위한 배려"라고 한다. 환경과 자연을 사랑하는 박희숙 화가가 들려주는 문화이야기를 소개한다.

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