• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빔 모델링

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A Conversion Process to IFC Files for Integrated Use of Open and Web-based BIM Quantities, Process, and Construction Costs in Civil Engineering

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Hwang, Hee-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2019
  • This paper designs and proposes a file conversion process to IFC file, the international standard file format for BIM, in order to ensure mutual compatability and manageability among users of commercial BIM modeling and design softwares in the civil engineering area. The proposed process insert additional properties consisting of the properties of quantity calculation codes and properties of CBS/OBS/WBS standard classification scheme, to the three dimensional object shape information of the converted IFC files, using add-in converters for commercial BIM modeling softwares. In addition, a process of integrated use of IFC files for open web-based quantity, process(4D), and construction cost(5D) management is additionally designed and implemented. Based on these works, the ultimate goal of this study is to propose a novel process for integrated use of open web-based quantity, process(4D), and construction cost(5D), from the design stage of BIM modeling to the final construction stage in the civil engineering area.

Development of Electron-Beam Lithography Process Simulation Tool of the T-shaped Gate Formation for the Manufacturing and Development of the Millimeter-wave HEMT Devices (밀리미터파용 HEMT 소자 개발 및 제작을 위한 T-게이트 형성 전자빔 리소그래피 공정 모의 실험기 개발)

  • 손명식;김성찬;신동훈;이진구;황호정
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2004
  • A computationally efficient and accurate Monte Carlo (MC) simulator of electron beam lithography process has been developed for sub-0.l${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ T-shaped gate formation in the HEMT devices for millimeter-wave frequencies. For the exposure process by electron to we newly and efficiently modeled the inner-shell electron scattering and its discrete energy loss with an incident electron for multi-layer resists and heterogeneous multi-layer targets in the MC simulation. In order to form the T-gate shape in resist layers, we usually use the different developer for each resist layer to obtain good reproducibility in the fabrication of HEMT devices. To model accurately the real fabrication process of electron beam lithography, we have applied the different developers in trilayer resist system By using this model we have simulated and analyzed 0.l${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ T-gate fabrication process in the HEMT devices, and showed our simulation results with the SEM observations of the T-shaped gate process.

Robust Tracking Control of a Ball and Beam System using Optimal Bang-Bang Input (최적의 Bang-Bang 입력을 이용한 볼-빔 시스템의 강인한 추적 제어)

  • Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we apply the input-output linearization technique to tracking the follow-up trajectory r(t) in the ball-beam system. There exist system disturbance and various uncertainties, the conventional input-output linearization based control yields some noticeable errors in tracking performance. As a result, a new robust control technique for the uncertainty of the system was proposed and its improved performance verified through simulation and experimental results. So, more realistic system model is obtained with unmatched uncertainties and disturbance. Then, in order to improve the control performance, a new optimal bang-bang control input is additionally added.

Target Altitude Extraction for Multibeam Surveillance Radar in Multipath Environmental Condition (다중 경로 환경 상태에서 다중 빔 탐색 레이다의 표적 고도 추출)

  • Chung, Myung-Soo;Hong, Dong-Hee;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2007
  • The multibeam surveillance radar is a state-of-art of 3D radar technology. It applies the stacked beam-on-received realized by a digital beamformer. In this paper, a method of a low target altitude extraction for multibeam surveillance radar in multipath environmental condition is proposed and investigated. The model of multipath propagation and radar generation produced from the low altitude target in multibeam surveillance radar and the nelder-mead simplex multipath reduction(NMSMR) method which enables a reliable low altitude target extraction in specular reflection situations are described. The proposed algorithm is simulated to confirm the effectiveness of proposed algorithm in accordance with a various of target altitudes and radar frequencies.

Bonding Wafer Inspection Using Laser Beam Transmission Modeling (레이저빔 투과 모델링을 이용한 본딩 웨이퍼 검사)

  • Lim, Young-Hwan;Yang, Si-Eun;Jang, Dong-Young;Hong, Suk-Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.555-556
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 레이저빔 투과를 이용한 본딩 웨이퍼 검사 방법을 제안하고 검사 장치를 설계 구현하였다. 1064nm 파장에서의 정상웨이퍼를 일정한 비율로 투과 하였다. 본딩 불량으로 인한 웨이퍼의 기공은 두께에 따라 투과율이 현저하게 변화하여 기공 부분을 검출하였다. 이러한 기공은 두께의 변화가 있으며 광량의 변화하는 부분이 에어갭으로 인식 카메라로 쉽게 구분이 가능하였다.

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KALIMER원자로건물 지진해석 모델링 및 지진응답해석

  • Yoo, Bong;Lee, Jae-Han;Koo, Kyung-Hoe;Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Choi, In-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.903-908
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    • 1998
  • KALIMER 원자로 건물에 대하여 3차원 쉘요소 모델과 단순 빔모델을 작성하고 고유진동수 해석을 수행하였다. 두 모델의 1차 수평방향 고유진동수는 대체로 일치하였다. 단순 빔모델에 대해 원자로건물의 회전 관성모멘트를 해석에 반영한 경우 3차원 모델에는 없는 회전모드가 발생되었다. 지진응답해석은 1940 EL Centro와 인공지진에 대하여 수행하였으며, 두 결과는 면진구조물의 경우 비면진구조물과 비교하여 응답가속도가 크게 줄고, 상대변위가 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

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Modeling and Vibration Analysis of Vehicle Structures Using Equivalent Beam Stiffness for Joint (조인트 등가빔을 이용한 저진동 차체 모델링 및 해석기법)

  • 임홍재;김윤영;이상범;송명의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 결합부의 강성도를 나타내기 위해 그동안 사용되어 오던 기존의 스프링 모델을 사용하는 대신 등가빔 조인트 모델을 차체의 유한요소모델에 적용하여 보았으며 차체의 기본 진동 모드 해석을 통해 그 타당성을 검증하여 보았다. 특히 본 연구를 통해 차체 설계시 특정 결합부 강성도를 효율적으로 결정할 수 있는 방법의 개발이 가능해졌으며 그 방법의 개발을 위해 현재 계속 연구가 진행되고 있음을 밝힌다.

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Finite Element Analysis for Prestressed Force Evaluation of PSC Beam (PSC 보의 긴장력 평가를 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Hong-Pyo;Jang, Jung-Bum;Hwang, Kyeong-Min;Song, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2010
  • 논문에서는 부착식 텐던 격납건물의 유효긴장력 평가를 위해서 제작된 테스트 빔에 대한 고유진동수 해석을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 기술하였다. 제작된 테스트 빔은 원전 격납건물의 1/5 축소모형으로 설계하였고, 긴장력 수준을 5가지로 분류하여 실험에 의한 고유진동수와 SI(System Identification)기법을 위하여 모델링한 3차원 유한요소해석에 의한 고유진동수를 비교 분석하였다.

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A Compact Rotman Lens with Wide Angle Steering Characteristics (광각 빔조향 특성을 갖는 소형 로트만 렌즈)

  • 이광일;김인선;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a design of wide angle steering microstrip Rotman lens operating over broadband frequency range for Electronic Warfare equipments. It has a compact and simple structure which it is easy to manufacture repetitively. The lens is modelled as a 2-dimension planar circuit, the contour integral method is performed over entire lens contour and the transmission coefficients from 8 beam ports to 8 array ports are found. The measured results are well agreed with those of analysis. Prediction of the multibeam array pattern fed by linear array antenna shows $\pm$65$^{\circ}$ of beam steering and $\pm$5 dB insertion loss deviation over 3:1 frequency range.