• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행의 자유

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A Study on Applicability of Low-Density Surface Film Copper Mesh for Aircraft (저밀도 표면필름 구리망의 비행체 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Hyun, Se-Young;Kim, Yong-Tae;Kim, Sang-Yong;Kim, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the applicability of the low-density surface film copper mesh for aircraft applications have been analyzed. Recently, low-density surface film copper mesh is developed to reduce weight and cost compared with traditional surface film copper mesh. In order to apply low-density surface film copper mesh to aircraft, it is needed to analyze its electromagnetic effects as well as structural integrity with sandwich panels to prevent pinholes. The structural integrity and electromagnetic characteristics have been analyzed for 2 samples of low-density surface film copper mesh and 1 sample of surface film copper mesh. To review the applicability of the low-density surface film, it is combined with sandwich composite panel to confirm pinhole effects. The low-density surface film has been modeled as a periodic structure and analyzed with 3D electromagnetic simulation tool. The simulation results has been verified through measured electromagnetic transmission results using free space measurements. From the results, it will be possible to use these results for the analysis and the applicability of low-density surface film copper mesh for aircraft.

Homing Guidance Law and Spiral Descending Path Design for UAV Automatic Landing (무인항공기 자동착륙을 위한 나선형 강하궤적 및 종말유도 설계)

  • Yoon, Seung-Ho;Kim, H.-Jin;Kim, You-Dan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a spiral descending path and a landing guidance law for net-recovery of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle. The net-recovery landing flight is divided into two phases. In the first phase, a spiral descending path is designed from an arbitrary initial position to a final approaching waypoint toward the recovery net. The flight path angle is controlled to be aligned to the approaching direction at the end of the spiral descent. In the second phase, the aircraft is guided from the approaching waypoint to the recovery net using a pseudo pursuit landing guidance law. Six degree-of-freedom simulation is performed to verify the performance of the proposed landing guidance law.

Dynamic modeling of supersonic engine for control law design considering the air disturbance (비행중 대기 외란을 고려한 초음속 엔진 제어용 모델링 기법 연구)

  • Park, Ik-Soo;Park, Jung-Woo;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Sun-Kyeong;Kim, Sung-Jin;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic model for supersonic engine is proposed to design control law. The model structure is constructed to capture the local characteristics of supersonic and subsonic flow by using conservation equations. To evaluate the stability of control law under the disturbances, the air turbulence model is incorporated with the engine model. The combined model shows analogous results compared to performance analysis model which is good coincidence with CFD results and disturbance effects.

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Suboptimal Homing Guidance Law by Synthesis of the Aided Loop for Impact Angle Constraint (충돌각 구속조건을 위한 보조루프 합성을 통한 준최적 호밍 유도법칙)

  • Lee, Jin-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1006-1012
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a suboptimal homing guidance law for the homing missiles with an impact angle constraint is presented. Unlike general LQ optimal control, the aided loop ensuring some degrees of freedom for the constraint is introduced. Then an optimal feedback loop in consideration of the aided loop is designed by using Schwartz inequality. The aided loop is synthesized with the optimal control to produce the guidance command. Furthermore, to investigate the characteristics of the guidance law we carry out the comparative studies with other guidance laws. The results of the various computer simulations show the good performance of the proposed law.

Numerical simulation of the aerodynamic characteristics on the grid-fin adapted sub-munition with low aspect ratio under transonic condition (그리드핀을 적용한 작은 세장비를 갖는 자탄의 천음속 공력특성 전산해석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Chang Kee;Choi, Yoon Jeong;Lim, Ye Seul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2019
  • A sub-munition which has low aspect ratio does not have flight stability and control of drag force under free-fall condition. In order to satisfy those problems, fin, which is called grid-fin, is designed instead of conventional flight fins and adapted to the sub-munition. The base model of the sub-munition is firstly set and numerical simulation of the model is conducted under transonic condition that is free-fall range of the sub-munition. Wind test is secondly performed to verify the simulation result. The result shows that grid fin adapted sub-munition has high drag force, but the flight stability is still needed. In order to enhance the flight stability, two additional grid-fins are designed which modify web-thickness and numerical simulations of modified models are conducted. As the results, the thinnest web-thickness grid-fin has the highest flight stability and still maintains high drag coefficient. Based on these results, design of grid-fin adapted sub-munition is completed, the path trajectory of the sub-munition can be predicted with acquired aerodynamic datum and it is expected that grid fin can be used to various shape of the flight vehicle and bomb.

Geometrical Analysis on Parts of Load Limit Valve for Static Structural Test of Aerospace Flight Vehicles (항공우주 비행체 정적구조시험용 하중제한밸브 부품 형상 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2019
  • Free body diagram analysis is done for key parts of pilot stage of LLV (Load Limit Valve) which is used to protect overload for static structural test of aerospace flight vehicle. It is shown through the analysis that diameter ratio($D_2)^{ten}/D_2)^{comp}$) of two poppets in a pilot stage must be equal to piston area ratio($A_{comp}/A_{ten}$) of a hydraulic actuator for making a poppet open consistently at constant force applied by an actuator. The result of the analysis is verified by measuring geometries of the poppets in the four different LLVs which are corresponding to four actuators with different capacity and have been used after being imported in this laboratory. Results of "Adjuster resolution tests" with two different pilot stages show the max. deviation of Fi(actuator force in instant of opening poppet) from average Fi obtained for each turn of adjuster is 0.3KN and max. deviation of the Fi normalized by average Fi of each turn of adjuster is 3.7%. From the results, it is verified that the two pilot stages with same poppet diameter ratio make a poppet consistently open at Fis within ${\pm}3.7%$ deviation from the average Fi. The deviation is shown to be caused from frictional force of O-ring in the poppet. Additionally, design factors for poppet spring and adjuster, which are also key parts of the pilot stage, are distinguished and procedure for deciding the factors are also shown in this study.

Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics and LQR Control of a Quadrotor Aircraft with Cyclic Pitch (사이클릭 피치제어가 가능한 쿼드로터 항공기의 운동특성 분석과 LQR 제어)

  • Jo, Sungbeom;Jang, Se-Ah;Choi, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2013
  • Typical quadrotor aircraft use four differential thrust vectors to control the motion. In this study, we design a quadrotor aircraft using collective and cyclic control to improve the shortcomings of existing quadrotor aircraft. The quadrotor aircraft with cyclic control can fly at various attitudes due to the excessive control degrees of freedom. Hence the quadrotor aircraft with cyclic control is suitable as high performance aircraft. In this study, modeling and stability analysis of the quadrotor aircraft have been performed using FLIGHTLAB. LQR control systems were designed using linear models at various flight conditions and verified through nonlinear simulations using MATLAB.

CFD-EFD Mutual Validation Using a CFD Solver Based on Unstructured Meshes Developed at KAIST (KAIST 비정렬격자 기반 CFD 해석자를 이용한 CFD-EFD 상호 비교 검증)

  • Jung, Seongmun;Han, Jaeseong;Kwon, Oh Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2017
  • Flow fields around a KARI-11-180 airfoil, SDM and transonic body are numerically simulated by using an unstructured meshes based compressible flow solver developed at KAIST. RANS equations are solved to analyse the flow fields and Roe's FDS method is adopted to evaluate convective fluxes. Turbulence effect of the flow fields is modeled by a SA model, SST model and ${\gamma}-{\widetilde{Re}}_{{\theta}t}$ model. It is found that smaller drag coefficients are predicted for the KARI-11-180 airfoil when a transition phenomenon is considered and small deviations exist between CFD and EFD results. For the SDM, flow separation is observed at a leading edge and calculated aerodynamic properties show similar tendencies to experimental results. A shock wave on main wings of the transonic body is successfully captured by the present flow solver at a Mach number 0.9. Estimated pressure profiles by means of the present CFD method also agree well with those of wind tunnel results.

9-DOF Modeling and Turning Flight Simulation Evaluation for Parachute (9-DOF 낙하산 모델링 및 선회비행 시뮬레이션 검증)

  • Lee, Sang-Jong;Min, Byoung-Mun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the parachute dynamics modeling and simulation results for the development of training simulator of a HALO (High Altitude Low Opening) parachute, which is currently in use for military purposes. The target parachute is a rectangular shaped parafoil and its dynamic model is derived based on the real geometry data as the 9-DOF nonlinear equations of dynamics. The simulation was conducted through the moment of inertia and its aerodynamic derivatives to reflect the real characteristics based on the MATLAB/Simulink. In particular, its modeling includes the typical characteristics of the added mass and moment of inertia, which is shown in the strong effects in Lighter-Than-Air(LTA) flight vehicle. The proposed dynamic modeling was evaluated through the simulation under the spiral turning flight conditions of the asymmetric control inputs and compared with the performance index in the target parachute manual.

Performance Analysis of Powered Explicit Guidance for Satellite Launch Vehicle (Powered Explicit Guidance 알고리듬의 위성발사체 유도 성능 분석)

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Roh, Woong-Rae;Cho, Sang-Bum;Park, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 2008
  • This study considers powered explicit guidance, one of the closed-loop guidance laws for satellite launch vehicles. The guidance algorithm employed here does not include the iterative procedure of the original algorithm. Also, the single-target algorithm to treat the general time-varying thrust profiles is described. The computer simulations for the 6-DOF launch vehicle model are performed to investigate the orbit injection accuracy of the guidance algorithm in the nominal/off-nominal flight conditions.