• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행시간법

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A Study on the electron energy diffusion function of the sulphur hexaflouride ($ SF_6$가스의 전자에너지 분포함수에 관한 연구)

  • 김상남;하성철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1999
  • The electron energy distributions function were analysed in sulIitur hexaflowide at E/N : 500~800(Td) for a case of non-equilibrium region in the nran electron energy. This papa- describes the electron transport characteristics in $ SF_6$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 150~800(Td) by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation Irethod using a set of electron collision cross sectioos determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters. The results gained that the value of an electron swarm parameter such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The properties of electron avalanches in an electron energy non-equilibrium region.region.

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Transport Properties of Charge Carrier in Amorphous Selenium Converter drived by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Method (진공증착법을 이용한 비정질 셀레늄 변환체의 전하캐리어 이동특성 분석)

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Choi, Il-Hong;Lee, Mi-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Phoo;Yu, Haeng-Soo;Jung, Bong-Zae;Kang, Sang-Sik;Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, transport properties of charge carrier which is produced by x-ray exposure were investigated.. It is the research of charge transport and specific property of trap that is performed in direct digital x-ray image receptor. We measured transit time and drift mobility of charge carriers of a-Se photoconductor using time-of-flight method. We made a testing glass with a-Se of $100{\mu}m$ thickness on corning glass using thermal evaporation method. As a result of this experiment, electron and hole transit time was each $229.17{\mu}s$ and $8.73{\mu}s$ at $10V/{\mu}m$ electric field and drift mobility was each $0.00174cm^2/V{\cdot}s$, $0.04584cm^2/V{\cdot}s$. But the results shows us different measurement value of electron and charge drift mobility and it was investigated about charge transport properties and trap mechanism.

Aerodynamic Analysis of the Blended Wing Body Type MAV using the Time-Domain Panel Method (시간영역 패널법을 이용한 융합익기 형상 초소형 무인기의 공력해석)

  • Park, Jin-Han;Cho, Lee-Sang;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.637-646
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    • 2010
  • A time-domain panel method based on the potential flow theory and the time-stepping method is developed to predict the steady/unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of FM07, which is the BWB (Blended-wing body) type MAV. In the aerodynamic analyses, we used two types of the initial model(Case I) and the improved model(Case II), which is moved the gravity center toward the rear and has larger aspect ratio. In the steady aerodynamic analyses, it is revealed that improved model has higher lift to drag ratio(L/D) and more stable pitch characteristic than those of the initial model. In the unsteady aerodynamic analyses for sudden acceleration motion similar to the launch phase of MAV, it seemed that there is a rapid increase of the lift coefficient after the launch and unsteady results are good agreed compare with steady results in just a few times. In the analysis for pitch oscillation motion, which is occurred at the cruise condition of the FM07, it shows that unsteady aerodynamic coefficients looped around steady results and the improved model has more sensitive aerodynamic characteristics.

Neutron Capture Resonance Energy Identification of Indium by Time-of-Flight Method (중성자 비행시간법을 이용한 인듐의 공명에너지 동정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sam-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2012
  • Prompt gamma ray from the natural Indium sample was measured by using an assembly of BGO($Bi_4Ge_3O_{12}$) scintillation detectors in the neutron energy region from 1 to 300 eV. The assembly was composed of pieces of BGO. The spectrometer was composed geometrically as total energy absorption detector. 46-MeV electron linear accelerator which is located at Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University used for neutron sources from photonuclear reaction. The measurement of the neutron capture resonances was performed to below neutron energy 1 keV, because of strong X-ray effect from photonuclear reaction in Ta target and short distance from the target to an assembly of detector. The distance of neutron flight path is $12.7{\pm}0.02m$. The large neutron capture resonances were measured from 1 to 400 eV. The energy in the capture resonance was compared with the evaluated values. The large resonances were seen in the present measurement. General agreement can be seen between the present measurement and the previous evaluated data in relevant energy region. In the present study, we measured the continues resonance structure above 1 keV neutron energy region. 91.49 eV new neutron capture resonance was found in present measurement.

Static Aeroelastic Analysis of Hingeless Rotor System in Hover Using Free-Wake Method (자유후류기법을 이용한 무힌지 로터 시스템의 정지비행시 정적 공탄성 해석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Jae;Lim, In-Gyu;Lee, In;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Doeg-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2008
  • The static aeroelastic analysis of composite hingeless rotor blades in hover was performed using free-wake method. Large deflection beam theory was applied to analyze blade motions as a one-dimension beam. Anisotropic beam theory was applied to perform a cross-sectional analysis for composite rotor blades. Aerodynamic loads were calculated through a three-dimensional aerodynamic model which is based on the unsteady vortex lattice method. The wake geometry in hover was described using a time-marching free-wake method. Numerical results of the steady-state deflections for the composite hingeless rotor blades were presented and compared with those results based on two-dimensional quasi-steady strip theory and prescribed wake method. It was shown that wakes affect the steady-state deflections.

Prediction of the Available Time for the SBAS Navigation of a Drone in Urban Canyon with Various Flight Heights (도심 지역에서의 드론 운용을 위한 비행 고도별 SBAS 보강항법 가용 시간 예측)

  • Seok, Hyo-Jeong;Park, Byung-Woon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 2016
  • Voices demanding a revision of the aviation law on the operating drones are continuously rising high with the increase of their applicability in various industry fields. According to the current regulations, drones are permitted to fly under very strict conditions, which include limited places and the line-of-sight visibility from pilots. Because of the strict regulations, it is almost impossible for drones to be used in many industries such as parcel delivery services. To improve the business value of drones, we have to improve the accuracy of drones' positions and provide the proper protection levels in order to detect and avoid any risks including the collisions with the other drones. SBAS(Satellite Based Augmentation System) can support the aviation requirements with the accuracy and integrity so as to reduce the position errors and to calculate the protection levels of drones. In this paper, we assign the flight heights of drones according to the decision heights as per LAAS(Local Area Augmentation System) landing categories and conduct a simulation to predict the SBAS available time of the day.

Nonlinear Simulation of Flutter Flight Test with the Forced Harmonic Motion of Control Surfaces (조종면 강제 조화운동을 고려한 비선형 플러터 비행시험 모사)

  • Yoo, Jae-Han;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kwon, Hyuk-Jun;Lee, In;Kim, Young-Ik;Lee, Hee-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2002
  • In this study, transonic/supersonic nonlinear flutter analysis system of a complete aircraft including forced harmonic motion pf control surfaces has been effectively developed using the modified transonic small disturbance (TSD) equation. To consider the nonlinear effects, the coupled time marching method (CTM) combining computational structural dynamics (CFD) has been directly applied for aeroelastic computations. The grid system for a complex full aircraft configuration is effectively generated by the developed inhouse code. Intransonic and supersonic flight regimes, the characteristics of static and dynamic aeroelastic effect has been investigated for a complete aircraft model. Also, nonlinear flutter flight simulations for the forced harmonic motion of control surfaces are practically presented in detail.

Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (3): Surface Structure of Ceramics (직충돌 이온산란 분광법(ICISS)에 의한 고체 표면구조의 해석(3): 세라믹 재료의 표면 구조 해석)

  • Hwang, Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • 이온산란 분광법(ISS: Ion Scattering Spectroscopy)은 표면 원자의 구조를 러더포드 후방산란법(RBS: Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy) 등과 같이 실공간에 대하여 직접 정보를 얻는 방법이다. 그 중에서도 산란각도를 $180^{\circ}$로 고정하여 산란이온 검출기를 설치한 직충돌 이온산란 분광법(ICISS: Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy)은 산란된 이온의 궤적이 입사궤도와 거의 동일하기 때문에 산란궤적의 계산이 간단해지고, 최외층 뿐만 아니라 표면에서 수 층 깊이의 원자구조의 해석이 가능하다. 또한 비행시간형(TOF: Time-Of-Flight) 분석기를 채택하여 산란 이온 및 중성원자를 동시에 측정하면 입사 이온의 표면에서의 중성화에 관계 없이 산란 신호를 얻으므로 표면 원자의 결합 특성에 영향 받지 않고 사용할 수 있다. 본고에서는 ICISS의 원리, 장치, 측정방법 등을 소개한 제1편 및 반도체 표면구조, 금속/반도체 계면 등의 해석에 관하여 기술한 제2편에 이어서 세라믹 재료의 표면 원자 구조, 세라믹 박막의 원자 구조, 흡착 기체의 구조, 원소의 편석 등에 관한 연구 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

A Comparison of Orbit Determination Performance for the KOMPSAT-2 using Batch Filter and Sequential Filter (아리랑위성 2호 데이터를 이용한 연속추정필터와 배치필터 처리 결과 비교)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the performance of the sequential filter for a space debris collision management system is analyzed by using the flight data of KOMPSAT-2. To analyze the performance of the sequential filter, the results of batch filter used in the orbit determination system of the KOMPSAT-2 ground station is used as reference data. The overlap method is also used to evaluate the orbit accuracy. This paper shows that the orbit determination accuracy of the sequential filter is similar to that of the KOMPSAT-2 ground station, but dissimilar characteristics exist due to the filter difference. In addition, it is also shown that the orbit determination accuracy is order of 1m root mean square by using 30 hour GPS navigation solutions and 6 hour comparison period for the overlap method.

Si(100) Surface Structure Studied by Time-Of-Flight Impact-Collision ton Scattering Spectroscopy (비행시간형 직충돌 이온산란 분광법을 이용한 Si(100) 면의 구조해석)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Tae-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.765-769
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    • 2003
  • Time-Of-flight Impact-Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (TOF-ICISS) using 2 keV He$\^$+/ ion was applied to study the geometrical structure of the Si(100) surface. The scattered ion intensity was measured along the [011] azimuth varying the incident angle. The focusing effects were appeared at the incident angles of 20$^{\circ}$, 28$^{\circ}$, 46$^{\circ}$, 63$^{\circ}$, and 80$^{\circ}$. The Si atomic position was simulated by calculating the shadow cone to explain the five focusing effects. The four focusing effects at 28$^{\circ}$, 46$^{\circ}$, 63$^{\circ}$, and 80$^{\circ}$ resulted from the {011} surface where no dimers existed on the outermost surface. On the contrary, the scattering between two Si atoms in a dimer resulted in the focusing peak at 20$^{\circ}$.