• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.204-217
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• 2014

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.9-11
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• 2003

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.630-636
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• 2016

The main purpose of this study was to verify if irrational belief of gambling, impulsiveness, and smartphone addiction could discriminate adolescents' gambling addiction (addiction risk group, non-addicted group). To this end, a survey was performed targeting 1,420 middle and high school students living in Jeju. In order to examine the differences between irrational belief of gambling, impulsiveness, and smartphone addiction according to gambling addiction, independent sample t-test was conducted, and to determine if irrational belief of gambling, impulsiveness, and smartphone addiction could discriminate gambling addiction, discriminant analysis was conducted. As a result, first, there were significant differences between irrational belief of gambling, impulsiveness, and smartphone addiction according to adolescents' gambling addiction, and all the variables were significantly higher in the addiction risk group than in the non-addicted group. Second, irrational belief of gambling, impulsiveness, and smartphone addiction were important explanatory variables to discriminate between the addiction risk group and the non-addicted group. In addition, as a result of examining the relative importance of the variables, irrational belief of gambling was the most important, followed by impulsiveness and smartphone addiction. Third, a discriminant function consisting of irrational belief of gambling, impulsiveness, and smartphone addiction showed a 62.5% hit ratio. This study specified the determinant factors of gambling addiction, and has presented meaningful basic data for developing programs to prevent adolescents' gambling addiction in the future.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.270-284
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• 2009

There is a big attention to digital convergence products(DCP) nowadays. However, consumers' response on the DCP is not always positive. These products may not match consumers' value and consumers may not know how to use them, because the DCP is generally innovative products. DCP marketers should learn that why consumers do not purchase them. Thus, this paper examines and identifies the consumers' purchase-avoiding psychological factors and antecedents on DCP. In detail, It is empirically checked that how the relationship between purchase-preventing factors such as complexity, incongruence, uncertainty, and unreasonability and purchase-avoiding psychological factors such as dissonance, innovation resistence, and perceived loss is. Also, these purchase-avoiding psychological factors' influence on the purchase-intention is empirically checked. As results, complexity and incongruence have an effect on the innovation resistence significantly. Uncertainty and unreasonability influence perceived loss variable. Unreasonability also influences consumers' cognitive dissonance variable. Additionally, cognitive dissonance have an influence on innovation resistence positively, and such innovation resistence influence consumer's purchase-intention negatively. Therefore, marketers should think twice about the roles of these purchase-preventing factors before launching.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.319-345
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• 1993

한국 증권시장에서 1986년 이후 지속적으로 상장되어진 주식들을 대상으로 하여 그 과잉반응을 살펴보았다. 월별 수익률의 변화에 의거하여 불량, 중간, 우량 포트폴리오를 구성하고 각 포트폴리오의 다음달 수익률 변화를 살펴보았다. 즉, 과잉반응 현상으로 볼 수 있는 수익률의 반전형태를 살펴보았다. 불량 포트폴리오는 다음달에 양의 초과수익을 올려 과잉반응 현상을 보인 반면 다른 포트폴리오들은 뚜렷한 현상을 보이지 않았다. 1월효과 및 규모효과를 과잉반응과 연결하여 살펴보았으나 연관성이 찾아지지는 않았다. 전체적으로 우리나라 증권시장에서는 인간의 비합리성을 가정한 주가 과잉반응 현상이 존재한다고 할 수는 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.177-203
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• 2015

The aims of this study were 1) to compare irrational gambling beliefs of gamblers and non-gamblers, 2) to investigate the role of cognitive error on winning probability thinking error, and 3) to examine the relationship between attributional bias and gambling behavior. A total of 248 subjects were recruited for this study. All subjects were classified into non-gamblers, social gamblers and pathological gamblers, and administered self-report questionnaires to measure irrational gambling beliefs, the probability inference error, the attriburional style, and the attributional bias. A pathological gambler group scored highest on irrational gambling beliefs, especially the overestimation of self-ability factor, and a social gambler group and a non-gambler group follow. All three groups scored higher on the magnification of gambling skills than the mean (4.0) of the scale. Pathological gamblers and social gamblers scored higher on the probability thinking error than non-gamblers. Pathological gamblers displayed higher external attribution, lower internal attribution in their daily life events and higher internal attribution in failure situation than social gamblers and non-gamblers. The results indicate that cognitive errors would be a factor that differentiates pathological gamblers from social gamblers and non-gamblers. In predicting gambling behaviors, overestimation of self-ability of irrational gambling beliefs, internal attribution in failure situation, external attribution in daily live event, and probability thinking error were identified as significant factors. It is concluded that a public education about common cognitive bias featured in gamblers might be important in prevention of pathological gambling behaviors.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.281-291
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• 2015

This study investigated the relationships between factors of aggression and satisfaction with life and the differences of irrational belief, primary secondary anger thought, and satisfaction with life among four groups classified based on the levels of hostility and verbal aggression. 268 middle school boys in Chungnam areas served as subjects. The results showed that hostility showed the most negative correlation with satisfaction with life. Stepwise regression analyses showed that hostility negatively predicted satisfaction with life, whereas verbal aggression positively predicted satisfaction with life. Factors of irrational belief, primary/secondary anger thought were negatively correlated with satisfaction with life. Analyses of variances revealed that covert hostility group showed higher scores on self-depreciation, disregard and disappointment in intimate relationship situation, hopelessness, whereas overt hostility group showed higher scores on derogation of others/revenge. In addition, covert hostility group showed lower scores on satisfaction with life than other groups. Finally, limitations of this study and suggestions for future study were discussed.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.641-648
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• 2021

This study examined the effects of irrational beliefs, impulsivity and happiness on problem gambling of Korean and Australian college students. Data were collected from 581 college students of Korea, and 100 college students of Cairns of Australia. As a result, The overall mean of the CPGI was significantly different between Koreans and Australians (t=-29.828**). As for classification of gamblers by sub-type of CPGI, the number of problem gamblers in Australians was 7.0% compared to 5.3% for Koreans, showing a significant difference. In Multiple regression analyses, irrational beliefs, happiness, and the frequency of gambling significantly predicted problem gambling of Koreans (R2 = 0.175 F = 23.441, p < .001). On the other hands, irrational beliefs and the frequency of gambling significantly predicted problem gambling of Australians(R2 = 0.368, F = 10.844, p < .001). Through this study, it was found that the factors affecting the problem gamblers of Korean and Australian are different. It is required to continue further education on gambling among young adults of Korea and Australia.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.415-423
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to discover the effects of REBT group counseling on the self-efficacy and organizational effectiveness of nurses with high scores on dysfunctional attitude scale. Method: There wewe 21 subjects in the experimental group and 25 subjects in the control group. This treatment lasted for eight weeks. Each week, a two and half hour long session was cinducted. Results: The experimental groups showed that significant statistical differences compared with the control groups in the score of self-efficacy, job-satisfaction, organizational commitment, and nursing performance. Conclusion: These results imply that REBT group counseling could be utilized as good nursing intervention to enhance self-efficacy, organizational effectiveness at the general hospital.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.12 no.3 s.118
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• pp.25-28
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• 1979

한국과학기술단체총연합회는 전국민과학화운동 지침을 마련하고 이를 적극 실천해 나가기로 했다. 과총이 마련한 이 지침에 따르면 첫째 전국민의 기술ㆍ기능화 촉진과 둘째 생활의 과학화와 국민의식구조 개선으로 비합리성을 없애고 생산적이고 진취적인 국민기상을 만들어 국가건설에 이바지하기로 했다. 과총은 전국민 생활의 과학화운동을 자손만대에 이르기까지 영원한 과제로 삼고 계속 추진해 나가기로 했다. 한편 과총이 전국민 생활의 과학화운동의 일환으로 마련한 각종 사업계획에 따르면 표어를 현상 모집하여 학회ㆍ단체의 공문에 홍보케하고 포스타를 제작, 전국 과학관련에 배포하며 초ㆍ중ㆍ고생 및 청년을 대상으로 생활과학웅변대회를 개최한다. 이 밖에 학생ㆍ주부ㆍ노인을 위한 생활과학강좌와 과학자 모교방문강연 및 과학기술인 1억 모금운동도 전개키로 했다. 과총이 마련한 전국민 과학화운동 지침 전문은 다음과 같다.