• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비파괴 분석

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A Study on Nondestructive Technique Using Laser Technique for Evaluation of Carbon fiber Reinforced Plastic (레이저를 이용한 탄소섬유강화 복합재료의 비파괴평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Woo;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Byun, Joon-Hyung;Seo, Kyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2005
  • Fiber reinforced plastic material should be inspected in fabrication process in order to enhance quality by prevent defects such as delamination and void. Generally, ultrasonic technique is widely used to evaluate FRP. In conventional ultrasonic techniques, transducer should be contacted on FRP. However, conventional contacting method could not be applied in fabrication process and novel non-contact evaluating technique was required. Laser-based ultrasonic technique was tried to evaluate CFRP plate. Laser-based ultrasonic waves propagated on CFRP were received with various transducers such as accelerometer and AE sensor in order to evaluate the properties of waves due to the variation of frequency. Velocities of laser-based ultrasonic waves were evaluated for various fiber orientation. In addition, laser interferometry was used to receive ultrasonic wave in CFRP and frequency was analysed.

Estimating Concrete Compressive Strength Using Wave Propagation Method (Wave Propagation 기법을 이용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 추정)

  • Kwon, Soo-Ahn;An, Ji-Hwan;Suh, Young-Chan;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3 s.25
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2005
  • For many years, the compressive strength of concrete has been regarded as an important index in determining concrete pavement quality. The compressive strength of the sample cores from the field has been used as quality index of concrete pavement. However, this process is time consuming and requires a lot of labor. Recently, the M-E Design Methodology in the pavement design based on the elastic modulus has been adopted. Therefore, several NDT methodologies have been adopted for QA/QC in the field and for the pavement design. Among various NDT methods, the wave propagation method can be used to measure the elastic modulus of concrete because the wave velocity is directly related to the elastic modulus. Therefore, in this study the wave propagation method was used for estimating the concrete modulus. The relationship between the compressive strength measured in he laboratory and the elastic modulus measured by the wave propagation method was analyzed, and the compressive strength was estimated from the elastic modulus for various mix types. The results showed that the relationship between the elastic modulus and the compressive strength was observed and the relationship varied depending on the aggregate types.

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Internal Defect Position Analysis of a Multi-Layer Chip Using Lock-in Infrared Microscopy (위상잠금 적외선 현미경 관찰법을 이용한 다층구조 칩의 내부결함 위치 분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Jin;Lee, Kye-Sung;Hur, Hwan;Lee, Haksun;Bae, Hyun-Cheol;Choi, Kwang-Seong;Kim, Ghiseok;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2015
  • An ultra-precise infrared microscope consisting of a high-resolution infrared objective lens and infrared sensors is utilized successfully to obtain location information on the plane and depth of local heat sources causing defects in a semiconductor device. In this study, multi-layer semiconductor chips are analyzed for the positional information of heat sources by using a lock-in infrared microscope. Optimal conditions such as focal position, integration time, current and lock-in frequency for measuring the accurate depth of the heat sources are studied by lock-in thermography. The location indicated by the results of the depth estimate, according to the change in distance between the infrared objective lens and the specimen is analyzed under these optimal conditions.

NDE of the Internal Hole Defect of Dental Composite Restoration Using Infrared Lock-In Thermography (위상잠금 열화상기법을 이용한 치과용 복합레진 수복재의 내부 홀 결함에 대한 비파괴평가)

  • Gu, Ja-Uk;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to detect the pin hole defect of dental composite restoration using lock-in thermography method. Amplitude and phase images of the composite resin specimens were analyzed according to the lock-in frequency and the diameter of defect area. Through the amplitude image analysis, at lock-in frequency of 0.05 Hz, defect diameters 2-5 mm exhibited the highest amplitude contrast value between defective area and sound area. The lock-in frequency range of 0.3-0.5 Hz provided good phase angle contrast for the defect area. At lock-in frequency range of 0.5 Hz, defect diameter of 5 mm exhibited the highest phase contrast value. It is concluded that the infrared lock-in thermography method verified the effectiveness for detecting the pin hole defect of dental composite restoration.

Possibility of the Nondestructive Quality Evaluation of Apples using Near-infrared Spectroscopy (근적외 분광분석법을 응용한 사과의 비파괴 품질 측정 가능성 조사)

  • Sohn, Mi-Ryeong;Kwon, Young-Kil;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Park, Woo-Churl;Cho, Rae-Kwang
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 1998
  • A possibility of evaluation of the major internal quality factors-Brix, moisture contents, firmness and acid content in the Korean domestic 'Fuji'apple fruits by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopic (NIRS) methods were investigated. A multiple linear regression(MLR) analysis between the data obtained by physico- chemical analysis method using refractometer, freeze drier, texture analyzer and titrater and NIR spectral data was carried out to make a calibration. The standard error of prediction(SEP) of Brix, moisture, firmness and acid content were $0.50^{\circ}Brix,\;0.64%,\;0.14kg/cm^2$ and 0.07%. It is concluded that NIRS methods can be used to evaluate Brix and moisture contents of in a apple non-destructive and rapid way but the accuracy for determination of firmness and acid content was slightly low.

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Intercomparisonn of Techniques for Pressure Tube Inspection of Pressurized heavy Water Reactor (가압 중수로형 원자력발전소 압력관 비파괴검사기술의 상호비교)

  • Lee, Hee-Jong;Kim, Yong-Si;Yoon, Byung-Sik;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the analysis results of a series f Round-Robin test that was performed to intercompare inspection and diagnosis techniques for characterization of pressure tube f a pressurized heavy water reactor under the Coordinated Research Project(CRP) of IAEA's nuclear Power Programme. For this test, six nations, Korea, Canada, India, Argentina, Rumania, and China that currently have pressurized heavy water reactors under operation involved, and the "KOR-1" pressure tube sample prepared by Korea was used. Two kinds of NDE technique, ultrasonic and eddy current test, were applied for these tests. The "KOR-1" pressure tube sample contains total 12 artificial flaws such as crack-like EDM notches, wear that is similar to the real flaws and can be produced on the pressure tubes during plant operation. Test results showed that seven laboratories from six nations detected all twelve flaws in "KOR-1" specimen by using ultrasonic and eddy current test methods, and ultrasonic test method was more accurate than eddy current test method in flaw detectin and sizing. ID flaws in pressure tube sample were more easily detected and accurately sized than OD flaws.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of the Silylated Resist on Silicon Wafers in Semiconductor Lithographic Process (반도체 사진공정에서 실리콘 웨이퍼 위의 Silylated Resist의 Fourier 변환 적외선 분광분석)

  • Kang, Sung Chul;Kim, Su Jong;Son, Min Young;Park, Chun Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 1992
  • Using FT-IR, we determined the depth of silylated layers produced from various gas-phase-silylation conditions was proposed by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analysis. The depth of silylated layer was determined from absorbance measurments of the significant peaks (Si-O-ph, Si-C, Si-H) of FT-IR spectra with background spectrum subtraction method. And the results were compared with thickness measurments of SEM. The results were well agree with SEM. It found to be well suited for determining silylation process window.

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A Study on Safety Accidents Caused by Pump Car Boom Defects (펌프카 Booms 결함으로 발생하는 안전사고 고찰)

  • Cho, Choon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2023
  • 본연구는 콘크리트 타설과정에서 반복되는 펌프카 사고를 예방하기 위해서 설계 및 제작의 품질관리와 현(現))정기검사 기준을 개선해야 한다는 점을 제안하며, Booms 파단 사고 예방대책 제시가 목적이고, 최근 1~2년 사이에 발생한 펌프카 기계적 결함 사고의 현황조사와 사고 특징을 분석하고, 펌프카 장비의 검사기준 및 조정원의 자격과 기능교육 기준 마련의 필요성 확인한다. 붐대의 안전성 확인하기 위해서는 선행연구의 구조적 안전성 평가와 최대응력 부위에 대한 선행연구의 유한요소 해석모델 자료를 재분석하고, 2단 붐이 타설중 가장 많은 힘을 받는지와 파괴 가능성을 확인한다. Booms의 유한요소 모델 해석 결과 펌프카는 타설 과정에서 진동으로 피로 하중을 받을 수 있다는 동적해석과 정적해석 재검토 결과 가장 취약한 부위는 2단 붐이었으며, 2st 붐은 제작단계에서 부재 두께를 증가시키고, 상단부에 철판 보강을 권장한다. 펌프카 사고를 방지하기 위해서는 제조사는 생산단계에서 2st Boom 상단에 보강판 부착이 필요하고, 정기검사 비용 현실화와 비파괴 검사를 의무 검사로 반영이 필요하다고 제언한다.

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