• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비파괴 검사법

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Guided Wave Tomographic Imaging Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 유도초음파 토모그래피 영상화 기법)

  • Piao, Yunri;Cho, Youn-Ho;Jin, Lianji;Ahn, Bong-Young;Kim, Noh-Yu;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2009
  • Tomography is the imaging method of cross sectional area using multi beam signals and is mainly applied to the medical diagnosis to acquire the image of the inside human body. This method is pretty meaningful in nondestructive evaluation field since the imaging of the inspection region can enhance the comprehension of the inspector. Recently, much attention has been paid to the guided wave for the diagnosis of platelike structures. So, in this work, a study on the imaging of the damage location in a plate was carried out on the basis of computer aided analysis of guided waves and tomographic imaging. To this end, boundary element method was employed to analyze the effect of the damage in plate on the propagation of the guided waves and the analytic results were applied to the tomographic imaging method to identify the damage location. Consequently, it was shown that the number of sensors heavily affect the inspection performance of the damage location.

Non-Destructive Testing using Ultrasonic for Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding (레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접부의 초음파 비파괴 검사 연구)

  • Heo, Jeong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2008
  • 최근 자동차 제조업과 조선산업 등에서는 용접구조물의 정밀 용접분야에 레이저-아크 하이브리드(Laser-Arc Hybrid) 용접기술 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이는 고속용접, 고밀도, 저열입량 등의 특징을 갖는 레이저 빔 용접과 저가, 넓은 GaP 연결능력 등의 특징을 갖는 기존의 아크 용접법의 장점을 결합하여, 양산시간을 단축하고, 생산비를 절감하며, 품질을 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 이와 더불어 레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접부에 대한 검사 평가 기술에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 박판(Thin Plate) 용접부의 비파피 검사 기술이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자동차용 차체 모듈 생산 공정에서의 레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접부에 대한 초음파 비파괴 검사를 수행하였다.

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An Experimental Study on the Compressive Strength of Reinforcing Bars in Concrete Specimens and Compressive Strength Measurement Methods (콘크리트 압축강도 측정법과 공시체 내 철근이 압축강도 측정에 미치는 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hong;Choi, Sang-Gi;Lee, Seuong-Yeol;Ahn, Jin-Hee;Kang, Beom-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2021
  • Measuring the compressive strength of concrete is a very important factor in the safety review of concrete structures. Concrete compressive strength measurement methods include destructive and non-destructive methods. The destructive method includes the uniaxial compression failure method, and the non-destructive method includes the rebound hardness method and the elastic wave measurement method. In this study, the type of measurement method and the effect of reinforcing bars inside the concrete were tested to examine the relationship between them. Regardless of the type of specimen, the average compressive strength by the elastic wave measurement method among the three experimental methods was greater than the average compressive strength by the other methods. When the specimen type is the same, the standard deviation of the measured values of the elastic wave measurement method is smaller than that of the other measurement methods, so it can be seen that the elastic wave measurement method does not show large variance in the measured values compared to the other two measurement methods. When the average compressive strength according to the test method for each specimen was compared with the average compressive strength of the compressive failure test method, the average compressive strength was measured to be high in the order of the elastic wave measurement method, the compression failure test, and the rebound hardness method. Since the measured values of the compressive strength of concrete are different depending on the method of measuring the compressive strength of concrete and the presence or absence of reinforcing bars inside the concrete, further research is required considering the effect of various concrete covers.

A study of the defect detecting method in the NDT gauge using the permanent Magnetics (영구자석을 이용한 비파괴 검사기의 결함검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Hwan;Cho, Ji-Eung;Jo, Bong-Kyun;Lee, Geun-Bo;Kim, Deok-Geon;Hong, Young-Hwan;Park, Chi-Young;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.597-598
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    • 2006
  • 자기누설탐상법은 비파괴검사 방법의 하나로 대상물체를 외부에서 착자시켜 결함이 발생할 경우에 결함부위에서 자기누설이 발생하도록 하여, 누설된 자기장을 측정하여 결함의 유무와 크기 등을 판정하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 MFL 방식의 범용 NDT 검사기의 개발을 위해 영구자석을 이용하여 소형 비파괴 검사기를 설계하고, 3차원 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하고 실제 데이터를 측정하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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A study of the defect detecting method in the NDT gauge using the permanent Magnetics (영구자석을 이용한 비파괴 검사기의 결함검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Hwan;Cho, Ji-Eung;Jo, Bong-Kyun;Lee, Geun-Bo;Kim, Deok-Geon;Hong, Young-Hwan;Park, Chi-Young;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2229-2230
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    • 2006
  • 자기누설탐상법은 비파괴검사 방법의 하나로 대상물체를 외부에서 착자시켜 결함이 발생할 경우에 결함부위에서 자기누설이 발생하도록 하여, 누설된 자기장을 측정하여 결함의 유무와 크기 등을 판정하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 MFL 방식의 범용 NDT 검사기의 개발을 위해 영구자석을 이용하여 소형 비파괴 검사기를 설계하고, 3차원 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하고 실제 데이터를 측정하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Delamination Inside of Composite Materials by ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 복합재료 박리결함의 정량평가)

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Yang, Kwang-Young;Kang, Ki-Soo;Ji, Chang-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2004
  • Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) for quantitative evaluation of delaminations inside of a composite material plate is described. Delaminations caused by the impact on composite materials are difficult to detect visual inspection and ultrasonic testing due to non-homeogenous structure. This paper proposes the quantitative evaluation technique of the defects made in the composite plates by impact load. Artificial defects are introduced inside of the composite plate for the development of a reliable ESPI inspection technique. Real defects produced by impact tester are inspected and compared with the results of visual inspection which shows a good agreement within 5% error.

A study of the defect detecting method in the NDT gauge using the permanent Magnetics (영구자석을 이용한 비파괴 검사기의 결함검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Hwan;Cho, Ji-Eung;Jo, Bong-Kyun;Lee, Geun-Bo;Kim, Deok-Geon;Hong, Young-Hwan;Park, Chi-Young;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1263-1264
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    • 2006
  • 자기누설탐상법은 비파괴검사 방법의 하나로 대상물체를 외부에서 착자시켜 결함이 발생할 경우에 결함부위에서 자기누설이 발생하도록 하여, 누설된 자기장을 측정하여 결함의 유무와 크기 등을 판정하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 MFL 방식의 범용 NDT 검사기의 개발을 위해 영구자석을 이용하여 소형 비파괴 검사기를 설계하고, 3차원 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하고 실제 데이터를 측정하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Non-Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Aircraft Joints using Laser Generated Lamb Wave (레이저 여기 램파를 이용한 항공기 판재 접합부의 비접촉식 초음파 검사)

  • Jhang, Kyoung-Young;Kim, Hong-Joon;Ceringlia, Donatella;Djordjevic, Boro
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • Due to aging, adhesively bonded and riveted aircraft lap joints can contain distends, cracks around rivet holes, fatigue induced flaws, and corrosion. It is required for the safety of aircraft to inspect these defects through the whole region of mint in rapid speed. Bond quality or adhesively bonded and riveted aluminum lap splice joints is investigated using non-contact remote ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation (NDE). Non-contact ultrasonic tests are performed using laser generation and air-coupled transducer detection. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and a periodic transmission mask are used to generate a selected Lamb mode. The Lamb wave is generated on one side of the lap splice joint, propagates along the plate, interacts with the joint and is detected on the other side by a micromachined air-coupled capacitance transducer. Analysis of recorded signals allows to evaluate the condition of the bond.

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Optimization of Friction Welding of Cr-Mo Steels and Real-Time Nondestructive Evaluation by Acoustic Emission Method (Cr-Mo강의 마찰용접 최적화와 음향방출법에 의한 실시간 비파괴적 평가)

  • Oh, S.K.;Jang, J.H.;Chang, H.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of this study are 1) to develop optimum FRW technique of SNCM220, SCM435, SACM645 and SCM415 bar-to-bar similar friction welding, 2) to develop in-process real-time weld quality nondestructive evaluation technique by acoustic emission method, and 3) to certify of weld quality by inspection of tensile fracture surface on friction welded joints.

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Evaluation of Detectable Defect Size for Inner Defect of Pressure Vessel Using Laser Speckle Shearing Interferometry (레이저 스페클 전단간섭법을 이용한 압력용기 내부결함의 측정 가능한 결함 크기의 평가)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Suk;Seon, Sang-Woo;Choi, Tae-Ho;Kang, Chan-Geun;Na, Man-Gyun;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2014
  • Pressure vessels are used in various industrial fields. If a defect occurs on the inner or outer surface of a pressure vessel, it may cause a massive accident. A defect on the outer surface can be detected by visual inspection. However, a defect on the inner surface is generally impossible to detect with visual inspection. Nondestructive testing can be used to detect this type of defect. Laser speckle shearing interferometry is one nondestructive testing method that can optically detect a defect; its advantages include noncontact, full field, and real time inspection. This study evaluated the detectable size for an internal defect of a pressure vessel. The material of the pressure vessel was ASTM A53 Gr.B. The internal defect was detected when the pressure vessel was loaded by internal pressure controlled by a pneumatic system. The internal pressure was controlled from 0.2 MPa to 0.6 MPa in increments of 0.2 MPa. The results confirmed that an internal defect with a 25 % defect depth could be detected even at 0.2 MPa pressure variation.