• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비틀림 파 모드

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Transmission of Vibration Energy in Box-like Structures (격자형 구조물내의 진동에너지 전파)

  • 김현실;강현주;김재승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 굽힘파(bending wave)의 전달만 고려하였는데 실제로는 보 및 비틀림 모드도 존재하나 고주파수 대역에서는 굽힘모드가 지배적이며 소음의 발생도 굽힘모드에 의해 주로 발생하므로 보 및 비틀림모드의 생략이 큰 오차를 가져오지는 않는다. 테스트 모델에 대해 실험을 수행하여 결과를 비교하였다. 또한 구조물의 고주파수 진동소음 해석방법으로 널리 쓰이는 통계적 에너지 해석법(SEA)을 이용한 결과와 비교하였다.

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Mode Separation in Torsional Guided Waves Using Chirplet Transform (첩릿변환을 이용한 비틀림 유도파 모드분리)

  • Kim, Young-Wann;Park, Kyung-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2014
  • The sensor configuration of the magnetostrictive guided wave system can be described as a single continuous transducing element which makes it difficult to separate the individual modes from the reflected signal. In this work we develop the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform based on the maximum likelihood estimation, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor, and estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize defects. Simulation results on a carbon steel pipe are presented, which show the accurate mode separation and more discernible time-frequency representation could become enabled using the proposed technique.

Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils (Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계)

  • Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Kyung-Jo;Moon, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Kang, Woo-Seok;Oh, Un-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a advanced technique for exciting and receiving the guided torsional wave to detect flaws in pipe systems. There are some difficulties in selecting and exciting of modes by using the nickel strip attached on pipe systems, such as qualification of residual magnetic field and multi-exciting of the unwanted modes etc. In order to there difficulties we propose the new sensor, so called Crossed-coils sensor. We will prove that it is possible to select the modes to be excited and to find a optimal excitation condition for torsional mode by using the proposed sensor.

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Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils (Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계)

  • Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Kyung-Jo;Moon, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Kang, Woo-Seok;Oh, Un-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a advanced technique for exciting and receiving the guided torsional wave to detect flaws in pipe systems. There are some difficulties in selecting and exciting of modes by using the nickel strip attached on pipe systems, such as qualification of residual magnetic field and multi-exciting of the unwanted modes etc. In order to there difficulties we propose the new sensor, so called Crossed-coils sensor. We will prove that it is possible to select the modes to be excited and to find a optimal excitation condition for torsional mode by using the proposed sensor.

Characterization of Axial Defects in Pipeline Using Torsional Guided Wave (비틀림 유도파를 이용한 배관 축방향 결함 특성 규명)

  • Kim, Young-Wann;Park, Kyung-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2015
  • In this work we use the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor. The mode decomposition technique is also used to estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize axial defects. The arrival times of the separated modes are calculated and the axial defect lengths can be evaluated by using the estimated arrival time. Results from an experiment on a carbon steel pipe are presented and it is shown that the accurate and quantitative defect characterization could become enabled using the proposed technique.

Modal Analysis of Violin and Gayageum (바이올린과 가야금의 모드해석)

  • 임종민
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1998
  • 가야금과 바이올린의 소리 발생 특성을 이해하기 위하여 모드해석을 수행하였다. 바이올린과 가야금은 크게 현과 몸체 그리고 이 둘을 연결하는 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 소리는 이들의 유기적인 관계로부터 발생된다. 실험을 통해 살펴본 결과, 저주파 대역에서 바이올린의 진동은 크게 앞, 뒷판의 진동, 몸체와 목 부분 사이의 비틀림 진동, 바이올린 전체가 하나의 보처럼 진동하는 현상으로 나누어 볼 수 있었다. 가야금 상판의 진동 형상은 약간 휘어진 형태를 가지며, 전체적으로 평판의 진동과 같은 모습을 보였다.

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A Study on Scattered Wave Amplitude Closed-Form Solution Calculation of Torsional Wave Mode by Reciprocity Theorem (배관에서 상반 정리를 활용한 비틀림 파의 산란 신호 진폭의 닫힘 해 계산 연구)

  • Lee, Jaesun;Cho, Younho;Achenbach, Jan D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2016
  • Guided waves can be used for the inspection of long range pipelines. Surface corrosion is often found as a major defect type in pipelines. The reciprocity relation is a well-established theorem by which one can simplify complicated mathematical expressions. The approach has been already applied to plate and half-space structures to obtain the closed-form solutions of scattered amplitude. However, results for the case of cylindrical structures have not been reported yet. In this paper, the scattering of torsional waves, which is widely used in commercial applications, is explored by the reciprocity theorem approach. Obtaining closed-form solutions of the amplitudes of propagating waves is much simplified by using the reciprocal relation. The scattered amplitudes for elliptical and rectangular defect shapes are calculated with respect to defect depth and width, at frequencies between 0 and 500 kHz. The amplitude shows the periodic result as a function of frequency. The derived closed-form solutions can play a significant role in quantitative signal interpretation.

A Study on MsS Guided Wave Scattering from Defects (MsS Guided Wave를 이용한 결함 신호의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Boo-Il;Cho, Youn-Ho;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 2009
  • An investigation has been made on the relationship between characteristics of torsional mode signal in MsS and SH mode signal in BEM modeling for the defect of stainless steel pipe. In order to compare torsional mode signal with SH mode signal of defect in stainless steel pipe, specimens were made by changing size of depth and width along to circumferential direction 360 degrees. All the defects was detected by torsional mode signal of MsS, especially according to the change of depth size, amplitude of signal was changed. But width change for the circumferential defects has no certain tendency. SH mode signal of BEM modeling shows similar results with torsional mode, with change makes amplitude variation of signal. In this paper, the characteristics of torsional mode and SH mode signals were found. It is possible to predict the circumferential defects for the pipe by SH mode modeling.

A Study on Position Control of Ultrasonic Motor Using Variable Structure Control System (가변구조 제어를 이용한 초음파 전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Il;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.546-548
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    • 1998
  • 초음파는 초음파 가공기나 초음파 세척기 등에 많이 이용되고 최근 액추에트로서 초음파 전동기가 주목을 받고 있다. 압전 혹은 자기비틀림 효과를 이용하여 얻는 초음파 진동기는 전기-기계 변환효율이 다른 수단에 비하여 매우 높으므로 이것을 이용하여 얻는 초음파 진동은 왕복운동에서 직선 혹은 회전운동으로 변환시키는 연구가 행해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 진행파 방식의 초음파 전동기를 중심으로 그 회전 원리를 이해하고 모델링 하였다. 외란에 대하여 강인한 제어방식으로 알려져 있는 가변구조제어의 이론을 이해고 회전형 진행파 방식의 초음파 전동기를 이용한 가변구조, 제어에 의한 서보계를 설계한다. 이때 제어방법은 속도패턴을 미리 정하여 두고 그 패턴에 따라 슬라이딩 모드를 사용하여 속도를 제어하여 위치를 제어하는 것이다. 초음파 전동기의 가변구조제어에 의한 위치제어를 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 검토하고 제어 파라미터를 결정하였다. 그리고 인터페이스 보드를 제작하고 컴퓨터와 전동기를 접속하여 실제 제어 알고리즘을 이용하여 초음파 전동기의 제어 실험을 행하였다.

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