• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비틀림강도

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Changes of Mechanical Properties by a Long Term Operation in STACIR/AW Conductor (STACIR/AW 송전선의 장시간 운전에 따른 기계적 물성 변화)

  • Lee, Sung-Doo;Sin, Goo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Jang, Tae-In;Kim, Byung-Geol;Park, Su-Dong;Kim, Shang-Shu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2005
  • ACSR전력선의 송전용량 증가를 위해 개발된 중용량저이도 송전선인 STACIR/AW(Super Thermal-resistant Aluminum alloy Conductors, aluminum-clad Invar-Reinforced)전선은 초내열 Al도체 및 인바강선의 사용으로 비교적 고온에서의 안정적 운전이 가능하다. 그러나 고온 환경에서 장시간 노출된 STAClR/AW전선의 안정적 관리를 위해서는, 열화 된 STACIR/AW 전선의 인장강도, 각 구성소재의 탄성계수, 비틀림 계수 등과 같은 기계적 물성이 장기 운전 모의를 위해 선정된 열화온도, 열화시간 등에 대해 종합적으로 평가될 필요가 있다. 또한 크립 등과 같이 고온응력 부하상태에서의 변형거동과 탄성계수 및 선팽창계수의 온도의존성 등은 전선의 이도관리와 예측을 위해서도 명확히 규명되어야할 중요한 관리 인자이다. 그러나 현재까지는 이들에 대해 수행한 어떠한 연구결과들도 보고 되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 STACIR/AW $410mm^2$ 송전선을 장시간 운전의 모의를 위해 가속열화 시키고 가속열화에 따른 STACIR/AW 전선 및 그 구성소재의 강도, 비틀림 특성의 변화를 조사하여 장시간 운전에 따른 STACIR/AW전선의 안정성을 평가하여 보고하고자 하였다.

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A Study on the Torsional Vibration of propulsion Shafting System with Controllable Pitch Propeller (가변익 프로펠러를 갖는 추진축계의 비틀림진동에 관한 연구)

  • 이돈출
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 1998
  • Controllable pitch propeller(CPP) is usually adopted for easy and effective engine controls of a ship in a port. Unfortunately the torsional vibration may occur by a certain variation of engine torque and the major resonance peak may exist within the maximum continuous rating(MCR) In these cases an additional stress concentration on the oil passages such as longitudinal slots notches and circular holes of an oil distributor shaft(ODS) occurs by the torsional vibration of the CPP shaft. In this paper an analysis for the fatigue limit of an ODS system of the 5S70MC engine in a crude oil carrier is done by applying FEM and empirical formulas. Furthermore the additional stress on the ODS is investigated by analyzing the torsional vibration of the shaft system and a control method in which a tuning damper is adopted is introduced in the case of the additional stress exceeds the fatigue limit. The validity of analysis method is verified by comparing the results acquired by an actual measurement of the vibratory torque for the above ODS

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Free Vibration Analysis of a 3-dimensional Cable-Stayed Bridge with the Unsymmetric Girder Cross-section (비대칭단면 주형을 갖는 3차원 사장교의 고유진동해석)

  • Kim, Chul Young;Chang, Sung Pil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1991
  • The lateral forces such as the earthquake and wind my cause the torsion to be coupled with the lateral bending in the gider, the cross-section of wich has only one axis of symmetry. This induces additional stresses especially in cables arranged in double-planes. Since this effect cannot be considered by using the conventional frame elements, the stiffness and the mass matrices of the geometrically nonlinear thin-walled frame element are developed in this study to model the girder. The equivalent modulus of elasticity proposed by Ernst is used for the cable elements. Verification of the present theory is made through a numerical example. Then, the free vibration of a three dimensional cable-stayed bridge is analyzed to study the coupled flexural-torsional behavior.

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Elastic Lateral Buckling Strength of Singly Stepped Beams with Load Height Effect (하중고 효과를 고려한 일단 변단면보의 탄성좌굴강도식 개발)

  • Park Jong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • New design equations for calculating the lateral-torsional buckling moment resistances of singly stepped I-section beams subjected to general loading on the top flange are suggested based on the investigations of elastic finite-element analyses. The new equations presented in this study are compared with current moment gradient modifiers presented by other researchers and specifications. The study considered almost loading cases on buildings and bridges. The proposed equations should be easily used to calculate the lateral-torsional buckling moment resistance of stepped I-beams.

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A Study on the Improvement of Special Wrench for K-Series Self-Propelled Howitzer Power-Pack (K계열 자주포 파워팩용 특수공구의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-hyeok, Kim;Gu-tae, Park;Hun-kee, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates improvement of torsional strength of special wrench for K-series self-propelled howitzer power-pack maintenance. In order to maintain the power-pack, special wrench is one of the essential tools for assembling/disassemblimg the engine and transmission. However, failures(plastic deformation, fracture phenomenon and etc.) have been frequently reported even though special wrench was used within recommended standard torque range. Therefore, in this study, finite element analysis using ABAQUS was performed and modification of design parameters have been proposed. Prototypes based on the proposed parameters were manufactured and torsional experiment(torque about 130 % of recommend maximum torque) validated the newly proposed design parameters. Special wrench based on this study is applied to mass production and currently used for the maintenance.

The Effect of Structure on Torsional Fatigue Strength of Surface Hardened Carbon Steel (표면 경화된 탄소강의 비틀림 피로강도에 미치는 조직의 경향)

  • Ko Jun Bin;Kim Woo Kang;Won Jong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2005
  • Induction hardening increases hardness near the surface where it's most needed, and leaves the surface in compression which improves fatigue life. Although case depth and chemical composition are same, the structure of induction hardened shaft affects the fatigue strength and life because of austenization during hardening. Therefore torsional fatigue tests of specimens from various structures, which are obtained by nomalizing, spheriodized annealing and tempering after quenching, were conducted on induction hardened automotive drive shafts with various case depths and loads applied in order to evalute the relation between structure and fatigue strength.

Safety Evaluation of Super Structure Member of Modular Pier In Coastal Zone (연안역 조립식 보도 잔교 상부구조 요소부재의 안전성 검토)

  • Yoo, Sang-Ryang;Park, Jong-Sup;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 서해안의 지역적 특성을 고려한 말뚝지지형 조립식 잔교의 상부구조를 구성하는 요소 부재인 주거더 ㄷ형강과 가로보 및 가로거더 H형강에 대해 횡-비틀림 좌굴(Lateral-Torsional Buckling) 여부와 부재별 좌굴강도 값을 유한요소해석을 통해 산정하였으며, 산정한 좌굴강도 값과 부재에 작용하는 설계하중에 대한 안전성 검토를 하였다.

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A Study on the Strength Analysis of Crankshaft for 4 Stroke Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 4행정 디젤엔진의 크랭크축 강도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Kang, D.S.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2006
  • The trend on marine diesel engine productions and refinements has led to a higher mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. These resulted in increased maximum combustion pressure within the cylinder and vibratory torque in crankshaft. In view of this. the crankshaft should be able to withstand the dynamic stresses caused by load variations. Different factors including size, material and stress concentration factors should also be considered to ensure the reliability of the shafting system. As such, crankshaft must be designed and compacted within its fatigue strength. In this paper, the strength analysis of crankshaft Is carried out by: simplified method recommended by IACS(International Association Classification Societies) M53 and a detailed method with the crankshaft assumed as a continuous beam and bearing supported in its flexibility. The results of these two methods are then compared.

Displacement Based Seismic Design of Asymmetric-Plan Wall Structures (비대칭 벽식구조의 변위에 근거한 내진설계)

  • 조봉호;홍성걸
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 직접 변위 설계법의 기본개념을 이용하여 비대칭 평면을 갖는 벽 식구조의 변위에 근거한 내진설계방법을 제안한다. 제안된 설계방법은 구조시스템의 각 벽체의 강도비와 강성비 및 목적 설계 변위를 결정하고, 직접 변위 설계법에 따라 설계하중은 구하는 과정으로 이루어진다. 탄성 영역에서는 강성 편심을, 비탄성 영역에서는 강도 편심을 주요한 설계변수로 사용하였다 성능에 기초한 내진설계의 개념에 따라 비대칭 평면을 갖는 구조물이 요구되는 성능 수준을 효과적으로 만족할 수 있도록 본 논문은 시스템의 비틀림 미케니즘과 각 벽체의 변형능력을 고려하였다. 제안된 설계방법을 이용하여 중진과 강진 지역에 대해 예제 구조물의 설계하중을 구하고, 최적의 설계방법을 제안하였다.

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A Study on the Strength Analysis of Crankshaft for 4 Stroke Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 4행정 디젤엔진의 크랭크축 강도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Park, S.H.;Kang, D.S.;Kim, T.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • Marine diesel engine production and refinements sought a continuous increase on mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. These results in increased maximum combustion pressure within the cylinder and vibratory torque in crankshaft. As such, crankshaft should be designed and compacted within its fatigue strength. In this paper, the 8H25/33P($3,155ps{\times}900rpm$) engine for ship propulsion was selected as a case study, and tile strength analysis of its crankshaft is carried out by. simplified method recommended by IACS M53 and a detailed method with the crankshaft assumed as a continuous beam and bearing supported in its flexibility. The results of these two methods are compared with each other.

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