• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비침습적 측정

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Non-invasive estimation of the shock amplitude inside the body of the patient undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (체외 충격파 쇄석술 환자의 비침습적인 체내 충격파 압력 추정)

  • Choi Min Joo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2002
  • 체외 충격파 쇄석술 (ESWL)은 인체 외부에서 발생된 충격파를 인체 내부의 결석 부위에 집속하여 결석을 분쇄하고 치료 효과를 얻는 혁신적 치료술이다. 충격파의 압력 및 파형은 결석의 분쇄 효과 즉 치료 효과를 좌우한다. 체외에서 충격파의 압력은 고감도 하이드로폰을 이용하여 측정할 수 있지만, 인체 체내에서, 특히, 비침습적으로 충격파를 측정하기는 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 ESWL 충격파에 의해 활성화된 체내의 기포군으로부터 방출된 음향 신호 (CIAE)를 측정하여 비침습적으로 충격파의 압력을 추정하는 방법을 실험하였다. 충격파 압력의 추정은 측정된 CIAE 신호에서 1차 기포군 파열음과 2차 파열음 간의 시간 지연은 충격파의 압력과 선형적인 관련성 가진다는 실험 결과 (Coleman et al 1996)에 근거하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 충격파 압력 측정 시스템을 구성하여 생체 외 실험을 수행하였고, 개발된 시스템의 임상적인 활용 가능성을 확인하였다.

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Measurement of Leg Arterial blood volume of Normal Subject Using Impedance Plethysmography (임피던스 혈량측정법을 이용한 일반인의 다리 동맥 혈량 측정)

  • Shim, Young-Woo;Kim, Soo-Chan;Noh, Hyung-Wook;Kim, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 Impedance plethysmography를 이용하여 당뇨병 및 동맥경화의 비침습적이고 고통없는 조기 진단을 위한 시스템 구성의 초기 단계로, 하지 동맥의 기계적 특징인 혈량 변화를 비침습적으로 측정하였다. 혈량과 혈압의 변화는 각각 Impedance plethysmograph와 mercury spbygmomanometer를 이용하여 측정되는데 탄성도는 혈량 변화값을 맥압(수축기압)의 변화량으로 나누어 계산한다. 이 논문에서는 하지 동맥의 탄성도를 비침습적으로 측정하기 위한 전초 단계로서 하지 동맥에서의 임피던스 변화만을 측정하였다. 회로는 50kHz Wien bridge 발진 회로, demodulation, 50kHz band past filter, 0.1Hz high pass filter, 20Hz low pass filter와 증폭기로 구성하였고, 생체 신호 획득 및 처리 과정을 거쳐 임피던스 변화량을 관찰하였다.

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Measurement of Stokes parameter changes due to blood glucose using PS-LCI (PS-LCI를 이용한 혈당 농도에 따른 Stokes 파라미터 측정)

  • 이상원;김법민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수년간 polarimetry, Raman spectroscopy, near infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, NIR scattering, optoacoustics 등의 방법을 통하여 비침습적으로 Glucose의 농도를 측정하려는 연구가 많이 시도되었다. 일반적으로 이들 방법은 sensitivity 와 signal-to-noise ratio가 매우 낮고 복잡한 알고리즘이 요구되어져 glucose 농도 측정에 한계가 있음이 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 polarization sensitive low coherence interferometer (PS-LCI) 기법을 이용하여 농도에 따른 stokes parameters를 측정함으로써 비침습적으로 glucose를 측정하는 것이 가능한지 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. (중략)

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A Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Urinary Bladder Internal Pressure Monitoring Technique: Its Theoretical Foundation and Feasibility Test (비침습적 초음파 방광 내압 측정 기술: 이론적 기초 및 실현 가능성 평가)

  • Choi, Min Joo;Kang, Gwan Suk;Lee, Kang Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.526-539
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    • 2012
  • A new approach was proposed in this article, named, a non-invasive ultrasonic method to monitor the urinary bladder internal pressure which can resolve the shortcomings of the existing methods. The proposed method makes use of acoustic cavitation. It is based on a physical phenomenon that an extracorporeal high intensity focused ultrasonic pulse generates bubbles inside the urinary bladder and the dynamic properties of the bubbles are related to the urinary bladder internal pressure. The article presents the theoretical foundation for the proposed technique and verifies its feasibility with preliminary experimental data. The suggested ultrasonic urinary bladder internal pressure monitoring method is non-invasive and can be used any time regardless of sex and age, so that it will be of a great benefit to the diagnosis and therapy of urination related diseases.

Measurement of Glucose concentration using Polarization Sensitive Low Coherence Interferometer (Polarization Sensitive Low Coherence Interferometer를 이용한 Glucose 농도 측정)

  • 이상원;김법민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수년간 polarimetry, Raman spectroscopy, near infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, NIR scattering, optoacoustics 등의 방법을 통하여 비침습적으로 Glucose의 농도를 측정하려는 연구가 많이 시도되었다. 일반적으로 이들 방법은 sensitivity 와 signal-to-noise ratio가 매우 낮고 복잡한 알고리즘이 요구되어져 glucose 농도 측정에 한계가 있음이 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT)에 사용되는 polarization sensitive low coherence inter-ferometer (PS-LCI) 기법을 이용하여 비침습적으로 glucose의 농도 측정을 가능하게 하는 시스템 개발에 중점을 두었다. (중략)

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Implementation of Non-Invasive Cerebral Perfusion Platform (비침습적 대뇌관류 장치의 구현)

  • Kwon, Seong-tae;Lee, Jean;Kim, Young-kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1016-1026
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    • 2017
  • Shipping Along with the aging of the total population, its importance is greater cause of stroke, which is one of the diseases are listed cerebral perfusion is about 80%,.ie that the flow of blood flowing to the brain is reduced as the cause. One of the most typical prophylaxis and treatment of these stroke is to enhance cerebral perfusion. There are several ways to increase cerebral blood flow are a therapy through drugs, through surgery and invasive NeuroFlo. NeuroFlo is to insert a catheter to which a balloon is attached into a patient's artery. However, since the method of enhancing conventional cerebral perfusion have been conducted mainly in invasive method, giving a burden to the patient, the problem of inducing a number of complications were noted. In this paper, an attempt to supplement the shortcomings of such invasive brain perfusion increase method, to provide a device to enhance the non-invasively brain perfusion.

Implementation of Non-Invasive Pressurized Cerebral Perfusion Platform (가압식 비침습적 대뇌 혈류 증가 장치의 구현)

  • Lee, Jean;Yu, Hyung-gon;Kim, Young-kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1752-1760
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    • 2017
  • One of the treatments and preventions of strokes such as ischemic stroke is to increase cerebral blood flow. This aims to minimize the size of the stroke by increasing the quantity of blood to the cerebral region circuitously. Several ways to increase cerebral blood flow are a therapy though drugs and through surgery. However these invasive method giving a burden to the patient, the problem of inducing a number of complications were noted. In this thesis, we propose a non-invasive brain flow enhancer to complement the disadvantages of such invasive treatment methods. To compensate for the shortcomings of the existing devices, the patient's blood pressure is accurately measured and the blood pressure is applied to the extremities, thereby increasing blood flow to the femoral region to produce blood clotting treatments. Although somewhat inadequate blood flow increases compared to conventional devices, blood flow can be significantly increased, which can be selectively.

A Study on Implemetation of Non-invasive Blood Pressure (비침습적 혈압 측정 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 노영아;이종수;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2000
  • Invasive methode and Non-invasive methode are used in blood pressure measurement. The Invasive methode can Set the correct measured blood pressure but, it has patient feels uncomfortable. So most of cases use Non-invasive methode. The Oscillometric method is commonly apply to modem electric sphygmomanometer and using various algorithm. In this paper describe about a algorithm it control and to determinate the cuff pressure, and filtering that data for measure the blood pressure. The communicating with personal computer can pressure deflation is by Solenoid valve and it uses RS-232 system in packet communication. The main using algorithm for blood pressure measurements are maximum amplitude algorithm and oscillometric algorithm. MAA(maximum amplitude algorithm) has various measured oscillation it depend on patient's age, height, weight and arm circumference size. In this paper, 1 studied the various measured oscillation apply to characteristic ratio and can get the result of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean blood pressure. It was not used same ratio to measuring oscillation. In the MAA(maximum amplitude algorithm), we hope for reduce the difference with the real blood pressure and the measured blood pressure, when it applied with various specific ratio.

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Morphological features for Automated diagnosing Noninvasive Mucinous Cystic neoplasm (비침습성 점액성 낭성종양의 자동화된 진단을 위한 형태학적 특징들)

  • Song, Jae-Won;Lee, Ju-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 간의 비침습성 점액성 낭성종양의 자동화된 진단을 위한 정량적인 형태학적 추출방법에 대하여 설명한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 형태학적 추출방법은 간의 비침습성 점액성 낭성종양 진단을 위한 병리적인 특징들에 기반을 둔 상피세포 형태학적 특징(원주형과 입방형)과 악성 직전에 나타나는 배상세포 출연을 판단하는 특징, 그리고 주변상피 조직에서 나타나는 기질 여부를 조사하기 위한 핵-비율의 측정방법을 소개한다.

Implementation of Non-Invasive Cerebral blood Increasing Platform using PI (혈류지수를 이용한 비침습적 대뇌혈류증가 장치의 구현)

  • Kwon, Seong-tae;Lee, Jean;Kim, Young-kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1761-1770
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    • 2017
  • Treatment for cerebral blood flows is one of the most important treatments for cerebral infarction. There is a concern that the increasing number of cerebral blood flow treatments can cause multiple complications as it is invasive. To compensate for these problems, recently non-invasive cerebral blood flow increases have emerged. However, the current implementation of the non-invasive cerebral blood flow sensor raises the question of speed and accuracy. In this theses, the system aims to minimize the final cortical damage to the cerebrum by implementing a system in a completely different manner to complement the disadvantages of the existing non-invasive cerebral blood flow device. The system measure the PI of the limbs while simultaneously pressing limbs. Blood flow rate is carried out indirectly by increasing blood flow to peer pressure through the limbs in which the PI eips below a certain level. This can be used selectively in patients to increase blood flow.