• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.258
• /
• pp.45-48
• /
• 2009

운수 회사의 사업장 소재지나 이 사건 차량의 차고지 및 원고의 주거지 관계에 비추어 원고가 이 사건 차량 이외에 청주나 송탄사료공장까지 출 퇴근하는 방법이 있었다고 보이지 않고, 그에 따라 원고의 입사 당시 사업주가 이 사건 차량을 원고의 주거지 부근에 주차한 후 이를 이용하여 청주나 송탄사료공장으로 가서 사료를 공급받아 업무를 수행하도록 용인하였던 점, 그에 따라 이 사건 차량에 대한 관리 이용권이 전적으로 원고에게 전담되어 있었고, 원고의 주된 업무가 빈 화물차량을 운전하여 사료공장으로 가서 사료를 공급받은 후 각 양계농장에 사료를 운반 배송하는 업무로 이러한 업무내용이나 근무형태 등에 비추어 원고가 화물차에 탑승하여 운전을 개시하는 때로부터는 업무수행이 시작되어 사업주의 지배 관리하에 있다고 보이는 점(원고가 자택에서 이 사건 차량에 도착할 때까지가 출근에 해당하고, 그 이후 차량에 탑승한 이후에는 바로 업무의 개시가 있었다고 할 것이다) 등에 비추어 보면, 원고가 재해 당일 새벽 청주사료공장으로 가기 위하여 이 사건 차량을 운전하다가 발생한 이 사건 재해는 업무상 재해라고 봄이 상당하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.289-294
• /
• 2006

Residential buildings industry hold lots of portions in Korean construction. Accurate cost index for Residential buildings is required to understand trends of prices of the constructions and to manage budget for them effectively. So Korea Institute of Construction Technology has issued a cost index for residential buildings every six months. However It hasn't been improved although It can't reflect the actual circumstance. So we are supposed to make a new cost index for residential buildings based on statistical data extracted from bills of quantity at three different projects.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.467-479
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of housing economic and regional characteristics on the ife satisfaction and the self-esteem of the elderly and how their self-esteem mediates the effects of housing economic and regional characteristics on their life satisfaction. The main results of the study are as follows. First, housing economic characteristics such as housing prices, occupancy area per resident, and ratio of utility cost to total living costs had a significant effect on the elderly's life satisfaction and self-esteem, and the elderly's self-esteem mediated the effect of the economic characteristics of housing on the life satisfaction of the elderly. Second, residential area, a regional characteristic of housing, had a significant effect on the life satisfaction and self-esteem of the elderly, and the self-esteem of the elderly mediated the effect of the residential area on the life satisfaction. Thus, because elderly housing welfare policies related to housing economic and regional characteristics affect the elderly's life satisfaction, a psychological welfare, through a mediating effect of the elderly's self-esteem.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.114-122
• /
• 2015

This study aims to analyze the satisfaction of seniors living in Cheonan City downtown as to their residential environment. Also, this study intends to identify which factors should be improved first to make downtown a favorable residential area. To that end, 'social indicators of Chungnam' was used. The collected data was analyzed through a statistical analysis method using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and a cluster analysis. It led to the following findings. First, 6.9% of the elderly residents expressed their wish to move from their downtown residence. Thus, the majority of the residents do not want to move. Second, the satisfaction of the elderly residents in their downtown residence scored 6.09. The score is higher than those of other regions. Thus, it is highly possible to develop downtown into a senior-friendly area. Third, as for satisfaction in downtown residence, it was higher among the following groups: men; those with high school or higher level of education; those earning at least a million won a month; family of one generation. Fourth, satisfaction in the following factors was relatively low: culture and education; interaction with neighbors and trust in them; car accidents. Thus, those factors should be improved for downtown residents. Above all, community-faced facilities should be expanded to increase exchanges with neighbors and trust in them. To attract women dissatisfied with downtown residence. it is imperative to increase daily safety by reducing car accidents and crime.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.16 no.11
• /
• pp.8074-8088
• /
• 2015

In this study, main focus was analyzing whether the retired middle-aged people's life style and personal characteristics affect house selection attributes and there are any differences according to their life styles. The finding and implications of this study were as follows. The middle-aged people were trying to pursue leisurely and healthy life. Therefore, they prefer the high service quality of health, medical facilities, culture, leisure, and entertainment facilities. These trends were caused by the expansion of the five-days working styles, the improvements of the smart consumptions, the high levels of the education, and the high social and economic participations of the females. The overall changes in social, cultural, economical circumstances made them different from other generations. Also current middle-aged people were more challenging and active and they thought themselves young compared with the people of the older generation. In the future those middle-aged people's life style will be more diversified. Therefore new housing plans are necessary for the middle-aged popple to satisfy their diverse housing needs and housing circumstances. Based on the results of this study for the middle-aged people's life style and housing selection attributes after their retirement, more studies are necessary in new and different views. Furthermore diverse house supplies, housing marketing, housing policies should be provided for the middle-aged people for their retirement and need to study more their future housing satisfaction and their housing needs.

• Proceedings of the KHMA Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.310-310
• /
• 2005

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2017

Korea has undergone a rapid urbanization and housing supply process, which has resulted in continuous changesin the indicators required for housing policy. As a result, the items and classification system of the housing survey have not yet been established, which necessitates analyzing the changes of Korean housing survey and discussing the development direction. However, it is difficult to find such research and analysis in the literature. Therefore, this study analyzed the changes in the content and quantity of survey items in housing surveys and similar public surveys. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, interest in the characteristics of residents is increasing in the long term. Second, the residential movement items closely related to the demand of the residential areas are decreasing. Third, questions related to the housing policy of the time appeared and disappeared. However, items related to housing policy are on the decline. This study is meaningful in that it analyzed the housing survey which has lacked interest.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.41 no.5
• /
• pp.609-616
• /
• 2021

Busan still has a lot of densely populated poor residences on sloping hills, especially in the area behind the port, which is heavily affected by plans related to port facilities. In particular, the residential area of Dong-gu, Busan, is expected to see the Bukhang Redevelopment Area, and the landscape change is expected to be significant where the residential environment improvement project is currently planned. In this study, the landscape image analysis and prediction (SD analysis and factor analysis) of the poor residential area of Dong-gu, Busan is expected to be able to organize, organize the image of the area.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.179-202
• /
• 2013

This research examined the relation between personal history of residential moves and psychological independence. In particular, this research tested how actual self-importance (vis-a-vis perceived social importance) of values (Study 1) and preference for uniqueness (Study 2) would vary as a function of past experience of moving. The results showed that personal history of residential moves was positively linked to actual self-importance of individualistic values and perceived social importance of collectivistic values. In addition, the results demonstrated that individuals with frequent residential moves generally showed a greater liking for uniqueness. The implications of these results for the direction of causation between residential mobility and psychological independence are discussed and suggestions for future research are made.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.174-182
• /
• 2011

The present study evaluated the major lead sources in a steel metallurgy industrialized city by measuring lead isotopes/lead concentrations of ambient air and potential sources in an industrial area and residential areas according to relative distance. The quality control program obtained during the measurement procedure for lead isotopes and concentrations exhibited $0.5ng/m^3$ for method detection limit, more than 90% for recoveries of standard particulate matters, and lower than 0.2% for reproducibility errors of four lead isotopes ($^{204}Pb$, $^{206}Pb$, $^{207}Pb$, $^{208}Pb$). For all three lead isotope ratios ($^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb$, $^{207}Pb/^{206}Pb$, $^{208}Pb/^{206}Pb$), the ratios were obtained in the industrial area were closer to nearby residential area than those of a residential area far away from the industrial area, thereby suggesting that lead sources were more similar each other in the industrial and nearby residential area. Furthermore, for both summer and winter seasons ambient lead concentrations were more than four times higher in the industrial area than in the residential areas and in turn, they were higher in the nearby residential area compared with the far-away residential area. As a result, it was suggested that lead emitted from the industrial area would influence more the ambient lead in the nearby residential area than the far-away residential area. Both slag and traffic emissions are likely to be major lead sources in the industrial and nearby residential areas, since their three lead isotope ratios ($^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb$, $^{207}Pb/^{206}Pb$, $^{208}Pb/^{206}Pb$) were similar to the ratios obtained from ambient air of these two areas. In addition, the lead isotope ratios revealed different pattern between seasons, and the ambient lead concentrations were higher for winter than for summer.