• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비정형 텍스트 자료

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Analysis of Rice Blast Outbreaks in Korea through Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 통한 우리나라의 벼 도열병 발생 개황 분석)

  • Song, Sungmin;Chung, Hyunjung;Kim, Kwang-Hyung;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2022
  • Rice blast is a major plant disease that occurs worldwide and significantly reduces rice yields. Rice blast disease occurs periodically in Korea, causing significant socio-economic damage due to the unique status of rice as a major staple crop. A disease outbreak prediction system is required for preventing rice blast disease. Epidemiological investigations of disease outbreaks can aid in decision-making for plant disease management. Currently, plant disease prediction and epidemiological investigations are mainly based on quantitatively measurable, structured data such as crop growth and damage, weather, and other environmental factors. On the other hand, text data related to the occurrence of plant diseases are accumulated along with the structured data. However, epidemiological investigations using these unstructured data have not been conducted. The useful information extracted using unstructured data can be used for more effective plant disease management. This study analyzed news articles related to the rice blast disease through text mining to investigate the years and provinces where rice blast disease occurred most in Korea. Moreover, the average temperature, total precipitation, sunshine hours, and supplied rice varieties in the regions were also analyzed. Through these data, it was estimated that the primary causes of the nationwide outbreak in 2020 and the major outbreak in Jeonbuk region in 2021 were meteorological factors. These results obtained through text mining can be combined with deep learning technology to be used as a tool to investigate the epidemiology of rice blast disease in the future.

Design of a Sentiment Analysis System to Prevent School Violence and Student's Suicide (학교폭력과 자살사고를 예방하기 위한 감성분석 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, YoungTaek
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2014
  • One of the problems with current youth generations is increasing rate of violence and suicide in their school lives, and this study aims at the design of a sentiment analysis system to prevent suicide by uising big data process. The main issues of the design are economical implementation, easy and fast processing for the users, so, the open source Hadoop system with MapReduce algorithm is used on the HDFS(Hadoop Distributed File System) for the experimentation. This study uses word count method to do the sentiment analysis with informal data on some sns communications concerning a kinds of violent words, in terms of text mining to avoid some expensive and complex statistical analysis methods.

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A Study on Text Mining Analysis of Presidential Maritime Concept in KOREA (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 한국 대통령의 해양관에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Kuk;Lee, Tae-Hwee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2020
  • In the presidential political system, the word of the president has great influence on the formation of national policy and the decision-making process. Policy priorities are determined according to the president's ideology and core values, and various policies are established and executed according to the priorities. Therefore, this paper analyzes the contents of the president's speech. Since the president's speech is a semantic datum, in order to analyze unstructured text, big data analysis is conducted through the methods of machine learning and deep learning. In this study, the president's speech at the "National Sea Day" commemoration was obtained 1996 onwards and analyzed using topic modeling. As a result of the analysis, all the presidents' speeches were delivered with a view of the ocean that was consistent with the direction of their administration. It was confirmed that the ocean-industry-resource topics, which are the intrinsic values of the ocean, were not damaged and consistently emphasized by all presidents.

Analysis of the abstracts of research articles in food related to climate change using a text-mining algorithm (텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 기후변화관련 식품분야 논문초록 분석)

  • Bae, Kyu Yong;Park, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Jeong Seon;Lee, Yung-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1429-1437
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    • 2013
  • Research articles in food related to climate change were analyzed by implementing a text-mining algorithm, which is one of nonstructural data analysis tools in big data analysis with a focus on frequencies of terms appearing in the abstracts. As a first step, a term-document matrix was established, followed by implementing a hierarchical clustering algorithm based on dissimilarities among the selected terms and expertise in the field to classify the documents under consideration into a few labeled groups. Through this research, we were able to find out important topics appearing in the field of food related to climate change and their trends over past years. It is expected that the results of the article can be utilized for future research to make systematic responses and adaptation to climate change.

Exploring 'Tradition' Terminology Trends based on Keyword Analysis (1920~2017) (키워드 분석 기반 '전통' 용어의 트렌드 분석 (1920~2017))

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Kim, Chul Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of 'traditional' terminology in Korea. We focus on an empirical investigation of how media reports are conveying 'tradition' terminology in our society by applying text mining and social network analysis techniques. The analysis covered 2,481,143 news articles related to 'tradition' terminology that appeared in the media since the 1920's. In this research, frequency analysis, association analysis and social network analysis were used on articles related to 'tradition' terminology from 1920 to 2017 by decade. By applying these data science techniques, we can grasp the meaning of social culture phenomenon related 'tradition' with objective and value-neutral position and understand the social symbolism which contains the tradition of the times.

Development of SVM-based Construction Project Document Classification Model to Derive Construction Risk (건설 리스크 도출을 위한 SVM 기반의 건설프로젝트 문서 분류 모델 개발)

  • Kang, Donguk;Cho, Mingeon;Cha, Gichun;Park, Seunghee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2023
  • Construction projects have risks due to various factors such as construction delays and construction accidents. Based on these construction risks, the method of calculating the construction period of the construction project is mainly made by subjective judgment that relies on supervisor experience. In addition, unreasonable shortening construction to meet construction project schedules delayed by construction delays and construction disasters causes negative consequences such as poor construction, and economic losses are caused by the absence of infrastructure due to delayed schedules. Data-based scientific approaches and statistical analysis are needed to solve the risks of such construction projects. Data collected in actual construction projects is stored in unstructured text, so to apply data-based risks, data pre-processing involves a lot of manpower and cost, so basic data through a data classification model using text mining is required. Therefore, in this study, a document-based data generation classification model for risk management was developed through a data classification model based on SVM (Support Vector Machine) by collecting construction project documents and utilizing text mining. Through quantitative analysis through future research results, it is expected that risk management will be possible by being used as efficient and objective basic data for construction project process management.

A Study on Monitoring Method of Citizen Opinion based on Big Data : Focused on Gyeonggi Lacal Currency (Gyeonggi Money) (빅데이터 기반 시민의견 모니터링 방안 연구 : "경기지역화폐"를 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Soon-Jae;Lee, Sae-Mi;Ryu, Seung-Ei
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2020
  • Text mining is one of the big data analysis methods that extracts meaningful information from atypical large-scale text data. In this study, text mining was used to monitor citizens' opinions on the policies and systems being implemented. We collected 5,108 newspaper articles and 748 online cafe posts related to 'Gyeonggi Lacal Currency' and performed frequency analysis, TF-IDF analysis, association analysis, and word tree visualization analysis. As a result, many articles related to the purpose of introducing local currency, the benefits provided, and the method of use. However, the contents related to the actual use of local currency were written in the online cafe posts. In order to revitalize local currency, the news was involved in the promotion of local currency as an informant. Online cafe posts consisted of the opinions of citizens who are local currency users. SNS and text mining are expected to effectively activate various policies as well as local currency.

An Analysis of School Life Sensibility of Students at Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries Using Unstructured Data Mining(1) (비정형 데이터 마이닝을 활용한 한국농수산대학 재학생의 학교생활 감성 분석(1))

  • Joo, J.S.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Song, C.Y.;Shin, Y.K.;Park, N.B.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2019
  • In this study we examined the preferences of eight college living factors for students at Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries(KNCAF). Analytical techniques of unstructured data used opinion mining and text mining techniques, and the analysis results of text mining were visualized as word cloud. The college life factors included eight topics that were closely related to students: 'my present', 'my 10 years later', 'friendship', 'college festival', 'student restaurant', 'college dormitory', 'KNCAF', and 'long-term field practice'. In the text submitted by the students, we have established a dictionary of positive words and negative words to evaluate the preference by classifying the emotions of positive and negative. As a result, KNCAF students showed more than 85% positive emotions about the theme of 'student restaurant' and 'friendship'. But students' positive feelings about 'long-term field practice' and 'college dormitory' showed the lowest satisfaction rate of not exceeding 60%. The rest of the topics showed satisfaction of 69.3~74.2%. The gender differences showed that the positive emotions of male students were high in the topics of 'my present', 'my 10 years later', 'friendship', 'college dormitory' and 'long-term field practice'. And those of female were high in 'college festival', 'student restaurant' and 'KNCAF'. In addition, using text mining technique, the main words of positive and negative words were extracted, and word cloud was created to visualize the results.

Analyzing Contextual Polarity of Unstructured Data for Measuring Subjective Well-Being (주관적 웰빙 상태 측정을 위한 비정형 데이터의 상황기반 긍부정성 분석 방법)

  • Choi, Sukjae;Song, Yeongeun;Kwon, Ohbyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2016
  • Measuring an individual's subjective wellbeing in an accurate, unobtrusive, and cost-effective manner is a core success factor of the wellbeing support system, which is a type of medical IT service. However, measurements with a self-report questionnaire and wearable sensors are cost-intensive and obtrusive when the wellbeing support system should be running in real-time, despite being very accurate. Recently, reasoning the state of subjective wellbeing with conventional sentiment analysis and unstructured data has been proposed as an alternative to resolve the drawbacks of the self-report questionnaire and wearable sensors. However, this approach does not consider contextual polarity, which results in lower measurement accuracy. Moreover, there is no sentimental word net or ontology for the subjective wellbeing area. Hence, this paper proposes a method to extract keywords and their contextual polarity representing the subjective wellbeing state from the unstructured text in online websites in order to improve the reasoning accuracy of the sentiment analysis. The proposed method is as follows. First, a set of general sentimental words is proposed. SentiWordNet was adopted; this is the most widely used dictionary and contains about 100,000 words such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs with polarities from -1.0 (extremely negative) to 1.0 (extremely positive). Second, corpora on subjective wellbeing (SWB corpora) were obtained by crawling online text. A survey was conducted to prepare a learning dataset that includes an individual's opinion and the level of self-report wellness, such as stress and depression. The participants were asked to respond with their feelings about online news on two topics. Next, three data sources were extracted from the SWB corpora: demographic information, psychographic information, and the structural characteristics of the text (e.g., the number of words used in the text, simple statistics on the special characters used). These were considered to adjust the level of a specific SWB. Finally, a set of reasoning rules was generated for each wellbeing factor to estimate the SWB of an individual based on the text written by the individual. The experimental results suggested that using contextual polarity for each SWB factor (e.g., stress, depression) significantly improved the estimation accuracy compared to conventional sentiment analysis methods incorporating SentiWordNet. Even though literature is available on Korean sentiment analysis, such studies only used only a limited set of sentimental words. Due to the small number of words, many sentences are overlooked and ignored when estimating the level of sentiment. However, the proposed method can identify multiple sentiment-neutral words as sentiment words in the context of a specific SWB factor. The results also suggest that a specific type of senti-word dictionary containing contextual polarity needs to be constructed along with a dictionary based on common sense such as SenticNet. These efforts will enrich and enlarge the application area of sentic computing. The study is helpful to practitioners and managers of wellness services in that a couple of characteristics of unstructured text have been identified for improving SWB. Consistent with the literature, the results showed that the gender and age affect the SWB state when the individual is exposed to an identical queue from the online text. In addition, the length of the textual response and usage pattern of special characters were found to indicate the individual's SWB. These imply that better SWB measurement should involve collecting the textual structure and the individual's demographic conditions. In the future, the proposed method should be improved by automated identification of the contextual polarity in order to enlarge the vocabulary in a cost-effective manner.

Advancing Societal Statistics Processing Methodology through Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study on Household Trend Survey and Time Use Survey (인공지능 기반 사회 통계 생산 방법론 고도화 방안: 가계동향조사와 생활시간조사 사례)

  • Kyo-Joong Oh;Ho-Jin Choi;Ilgu Kim;Seungwoo Han;Kunsoo Kim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2023.10a
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 한국 통계청이 수행하는 가계동향조사와 생활시간조사에서 자료처리 과정 및 방법을 혁신하려는 시도로, 기존의 통계 생산 방법론의 한계를 극복하고, 대규모 데이터의 효과적인 관리와 분석을 가능하게 하는 인공지능 기반의 통계 생산을 목표로 한다. 본 연구는 데이터 과학과 통계학의 교차점에서 진행되며, 인공지능 기술, 특히 자연어 처리와 딥러닝을 활용하여 비정형 텍스트 분류 방법의 성능을 검증하며, 인공지능 기반 통계분류 방법론의 확장성과 추가적인 조사 확대 적용의 가능성을 탐구한다. 이 연구의 결과는 통계 데이터의 품질 향상과 신뢰성 증가에 기여하며, 국민의 생활 패턴과 행동에 대한 더 깊고 정확한 이해를 제공한다.

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