• Economic Analysis
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.41-70
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• 2021

Using the 2017 and 2019 Survey on Immigrants' Living Conditions and Labour Force, we examine how the job training programs in Korea affect immigrants' labor market outcomes by applying the propensity score matching method. The results show that job training programs increase the probability of being employed by 6.4 percentage points and positively affect monthly wages. There is significant heterogeneity in the effects of job training effects across visa categories. For immigrants with work visas, the effect on the employment rate is relatively small, while the wage effect is considerably large. On the other hand, we do not find a positive wage effect for marriage migrants. Both the employment rate and the monthly wage increased through job training for permanent residents.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.78 no.1
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• pp.42-54
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• 1989

These studies were carried out to examine the anatomical, karyological characteristics, the variation of isozymes in needle and the frost damage of tissue for the purpose of investigating the relationships among the three natural Torreya nucifera populations of Cheju-do, Namhae, and Mt. Naejang in Korea. The results obtained can be summed up as follows : 1. The numbers of endodermal cells and inner layer cells of mucilage canal of needle conductive tissue were different in each population. The number of those of Cheju-do population was the largest. 2. In somatic chromosome, Namhae population showed one more secondary constriction. The values of $b^{arm}/a^{arm}$ were the same in all the three populations, but Cheju-do population particularly showed a different minimum value. And the karyotype formulas of each population showed difference. 3. During the meiosis, each population showed no significant difference in the irregular phenomena of chromosome. 4. In isoperoxidase and esterase variations of needle, each population showed its particular number and variation of bands. Cheju-do population showed the largest number and greatest variation of bands. 5. Under the same freeging conditions, the frost damage of Mt. Naejang population was comparatively slight, and Cheju-do population suffered from a greater frost damage than the others.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

This study was investigated to analyze the contents of flavonoid and polyphenol compounds, and inhibitory activities of tyrosinase and antioxidation to measure physiological effect of reflux water extraction (WE), reflux ethanol extraction (EE) and hot water extract under high pressure (HWE) of Torreya nucifera seed. HWE yields the highest contents of flavonoid compounds (176.34 mg/g) and polyphenol compounds (112.95 mg/g). The tyrosinase inhibitory rates were $5.62{\sim}28.71%$ at 2.0 mg/mL and HWE showed the highest inhibition rate. The nitrite scavenging abilities of all extracts were over 90% at pH 1.2 and 3.0 at the concentration of 2.0 mg/mL. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activities of HWE was the highest value of 33.58%. The electron donating abilities (EDA) were $66.46{\sim}89.72%$ and HWE was the highest when the extracts were tested at 0.1 mg/mL. The EDA of all extracts were decreased with an increment of the extracts concentrations. The xanthine oxidase inhibitory rate of HWE was the highest value of 89.29% at the concentration of 2.0 mg/mL and the WE and HWE were over 75% rate of xanthine oxidase inhibition at 0.5 mg/mL.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.959-966
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• 2015

A natural monument is designated and protected as a natural or natural/cultural feature of outstanding or unique value because of its aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. However, in recent years, a natural monument plays a role in satisfying the cultural desire of people. For this reason, the main purpose of this study was to investigate public awareness of natural monuments and to evaluate the attitudes towards nature the visitors to Naejang national park displayed. This study also examined the differences in visitors' level of attitudes towards nature according to their awareness of natural monuments. Population of Macropodous Daphniphyllum (Natural Monument No. 91) and Forest of Japanese Torreyas at Baegyangsa Temple, Jangseong (Natural Monument No. 153) are present in large numbers in Naejang national park. For the research, 240 Naejang national park visitors were surveyed to collect data. Results of this study indicated that fewer than 50% of visitors displayed an appropriate awareness of natural monuments. There were also significant differences in attitudes towards nature according to visitors' awareness of natural monuments. In particular, visitors' awareness of the population of Macropodous Daphniphyllum was relatively lower when compared to that on Forest of Japanese Torreyas at Baegyangsa Temple. In addition, visitors who had a high level of awareness about natural monuments and thought that natural monuments had high cultural value displayed more positive attitudes than those who didn't have good levels of awareness. Based on these findings, this study suggests policy changes to establish development plans of the natural monuments in this area.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.161-168
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• 2023

Converter slag is a by-product generated by refining the pig iron produced into molten steel in the blast furnace, occupying about 15 % of the weight of steel production. It has a high free-CaO content that can generate expansion cracks when used for concrete aggregate. This is the main reason to make it difficult to recycle. To solve this problem, government guideline requires that converter slag has to be aged in an open yard for 90 days. However, aging can not be perfectly performed because it entails time and cost. In this study, we tried to investigate the applicability of converter slag as a cementitious material rather than an aggregate by mixing converter slag with mortar formulations. According to the EDS results of the converter slag in the experiment, we found that screening in the aggregate phase was more effective than that in the powder phase. When the particles separated by a magnet in the aggregate state were pulverized and used for concrete up to a 15 % replacement ratio, various engineering characteristics, such as flow, length change, and compressive strength, showed engineering characteristics similar to those of the control mix.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.185-186
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.143-144
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• 1999

1950년대 이후 구미 각국에서 수집된 대부분의 독성학적, 역학적 연구조사자료에 따르면 흡연과 관련한 발병률 및 사망률의 주요 원인이 흡연 당사자의 직접흡연에 의한 것으로 보고되어 왔다. .그러나 최근 들어 담배연기에 대한 비흡연자의 비자의적인 노출 즉, 환경담배연기(Environmental Tobacco Smoke, 이하 ETS)로 인한 보건학적 위해성에 대한 논란이 제기되면서 간접흡연은 새로운 사회문제로 대두되고 있다(Repace, 1980; Surgeon General, 1986).(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.449-450
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• 2013

MARPOL 협약에 따르면 400톤 이상의 모든선박은 협약증서를 비치해야 한다. 기관이 미탑재 되거나, 선원이 없이 무인/무동력으로 운항되는 바지선의 경우 해양오염의 위험성이 크지 않다. 이 연구에서는 효율적인 MARPOL 협약의 적용을 위해 증서 비치 면제가 필요한 선박을 식별하여 각 부속서를 개정을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.229-231
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• 2005

인터넷의 발달로 점차 활성화 되고 있는 전자상거래는 기존 시스템의 결제 정보 도용에 따른 문제점을 개선한 새로운 전자지불 시스템의 필요성이 대두되었고 국민/BC카드사의 인터넷 안전결제(ISP)서비스, 비자 안심클릭 서비스를 전면 시행하게 되었다. 사용자 본인인증 강화를 위한 인증방안과 서비스모델을 분석하고 개선 방향을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.230-235
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• 2001

SET(Secure Electronic Transaction)은 인터네트와 같은 open network에서 안전하게 상거래를 할 수 있도록 보장해주는 지불 프로토롤이다. SET은 보안상의 허점을 보완하고자 신용카드 회사인 비자, 마스터카드와 IBM, 넷스케이프, 마이크로소프트 그리고 VeriSign의 기술적인 도움으로 개발되었다. SET은 RSA 데이터 보안회사의 암호화 기술에 기초를 두고 있으며, 기술사양 자체가 공개이므로 누구나 자유롭게 SET 프로토롤을 사용하는 소프트웨어를 개발 할 수 있다. SET은 우리가 일상생활에서 이용하는 신용카드 거래체계를 인터네트를 통한 전자상거래에서도 유사하게 이용할 수 있도록 하였다.