• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.544-548
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• 2003

The objective of this investigation is to develop an efficient method to generate and measure torsional waves in non-ferromagnetic waveguides by using magnetostrictive transducers. In existing methods using a nickel strip that is attached circumferentially to the test specimen such as aluminum pipes, large current input to the magnetostrictive transducer often generates undesired wave modes in addition to desired torsional wave. However, we propose an improved method to generate the torsional waves without being accompanied by other undesirable wave modes regardless of the input current magnitude. The specific transducer configuration and its performance will be presented in the present investigation.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.121-129
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• 2006

The diffusion theory for spin injection from magnetic layer into nonmagnetic layer was reviewed. Basic equations were derived and applied to a ferromagnet/semiconductor/ferromagnet system. The spin polarization and magnetoresistance were calculated. The reason for difficulty in detecting spin injection with magnetoresistance was explained, and a possible solution was discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.352-355
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• 2003

비자성이며 비전도성의 물리적 성질을 갖는 자연산 퀄쯔(quartz)와 용암석 스코리아를 대상으로 마그네타이징 처리를 하여 분석하였다. 마그네타이징 처리를 위하여 강력한 기계화학적 분쇄 반응을 시켰으며, 분쇄 반응시 알코올계의 솔벤트를 반응 용매로 사용하였다. 퀄쯔와 스코리아의 마그네타이징 처리에서 비교적 비중이 큰 퀄쯔의 경우와 비중이 작은 스코리아의 경우에도 분쇄된 분말이 물에 뜨는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 친유성으로 기름에 대한 흡착 성질이 우수함을 확인하였다. 자연산 퀄쯔와 함께 스코리아를 바탕물질로 하여 기계-화학적 반응 기술로 고 분산성 흡착반응에 의한 고분자 물잘 생성을 유도하여 나노복합체를 제조하였다. 반응의 처리조건과 적용과정에 따라서 기계-화학적 반응을 통하여 얻어진 물질은 자기적 성질과 유전체 및 전기적 성질을 동시에 나타낸다. 부착성 융합 복합물질의 특징을 고려하여 시그니토마그네틱스(Segneto-magnetics)로 분류되는 합성분말은 특히 유류성분에 대하여 높은 흡착성을 가지며, 강한 자기적 성질을 띄는 10-50 nm 두께의 하나 또는 그 이상의 이질적 융합 화합물 층이 석영이나 수정체의 표면에 합성되어 특유의 자기, 전기적 성질을 나타낸다.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.29-35
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• 2001

This study was carried out to recover gold, silver and valuable metals from the printed circuit boards (PCBs) of waste computers. PCBs samples were crushed under 1 mm by a shredder and separated into 30% conducting and loft nonconducting materials by an electrostatic separator. The conducting materials contained valuable metals which were then used as feed materials for magnetic separation. 42% of magnetic materials from the conducting materials was removed by magnetic separation as nonvaluable materials and the others, 58% of non magnetic materials, was used as leaching samples containing 0.227 mg/g Au and 0.697 mg/g Ag. Using the materials of leaching from magnetic separation, more than 95% of copper, iron, zinc, nickel and aluminium was dissolved in 2.0M sulfuric acid solution, added with 0.2M hydrogen peroxide at $85^{\circ}C$. Au and Ag were not extracted in this solution. On the other hand, more than 95% of gold and 100% of silver were leached by the selective leaching with a mixed solvent (0.2M($NH_4$)$_2$$S_2$$O_3$,0.02M $CuSO_4$,0.4M $NH_4$OH). Finally, the residues were reacted with a NaCl solution to leach Pb whereas sulfuric acid was used to leach Sn. Recoveries reached 95% and 98% in solution, respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.413-420
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• 1980

Die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten der Solvolyse-Reaktionen von 9-Chlormethylanthracen wurden bei verschiedenen Temperaturen in unterschiedlichen binadren Losungsmittelgemischen (Wasser/Aceton, Wasser/Acetonitril, Wasser/Methanol, Wasser/Athanol) mit Hilfe der Leitfahigkeitsmeßungen bestimmt. Die Aktivierungsparameter $E_a$, ${\Delta}H^{\neq}$ und ${\Delta}S^{\neq}$ wurden berechnet. Die Meßergebnisse deuten darauf hin, daß die Solvolyse von 9-Chlormethylanthracen in protonischen Losungsmitteln schneller ablauft als in aprotonischen Losungsmitteln; in den Meßreihen mit protonsichen bzw. mit aprotonischen Losungsmitteln steigt die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit mit der Zunahme der Dielektrizitatskonstanten des Losungsmittels an, und die Aktivierungsparameter nehmen mit steigendem Wassergehalt zu. Es wurde festgestellt, daß die Reaktion nach einem $S_N1$-Mechanismus ablauft. Die experimentellen Daten deuten darauf hin, daß Wasser einerseits als Nucleophil und andererseits als allgemeine Base am Reaktionsmechanismus beteiligt ist.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.711-712
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• 2015

잠수함은 운행 중 수압에 따라 자화 특성이 변하므로 자기정숙화에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문은 잠수함 운행 중 수압에 따른 압력선체의 B-H Curve 특성 변화를 측정하였다. 잠수함의 압력선체는 강자성체 재질로 모델링 하여 제작하고 비자성체인 스테인리스로 보빈을 만들어 나사를 조이는 형태로 압축응력을 모사했다. 그 결과 응력이 가해지면 투자율이 작아지고 최대 자속밀도 또한 감소하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.120-120
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• 2012

차세대 가속기용 언듈레이터 진공용기는 In-vacuum 또는 out-vacuum 형태로 제작되며 out-vacuum 언듈레이터 진공용기는 얇고 길이가 긴 모양을 가진다. 이 진공용기는 완전한 비자성체가 요구되므로 주로 알루미늄 합금재로 제작된다. 또한 언듈레이터의 자석 간극은 그 중심에서 자기장의 세기가 극대화 되도록 최대한 근접하게 제작하기 때문에 진공용기의 단면도 이에 따라 매우 작고 또 진공용기의 두께도 매우 얇아야 만 한다. 현재 설계하고 있는 PAL-xFEL x-선 언듈레이터 용 진공용기는 내부 단면의 최대 크기가 5.2 mm, 두께는 $0.5mm{\pm}0.05mm$ 이고 길이 6,000 mm에서 그 평탄도가 0.1 mm 이하가 되어야 한다. 이 같은 진공용기를 제작하기 위하여서는 초정밀 압출, 후 평탄화 공정, 내표면 경면 처리, 초정밀 기계가공, 진공용접이 핵심공정이다. 본 논문에서는 알루미늄 6063-T5을 재료로 이 같은 초정밀 진공용기를 제작하는 전체 공정에 대한 국외 기술 동향과 국내 적용 가능한 공정을 조사하여 보고하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.6-8
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• 2005

The plunger speed of solenoid actuator is affected by mass of plunger, magnetic motive force, inductance, and return spring. These factors are not independent but related with each other according to design characteristics of solenoid actuator. So, it is impossible to change the designed value for the purpose of increasing plunger speed. In this study, we have analyzed the characteristics of high-speed solenoid actuator having a non-magnetic ring which plays a role to concentrate the effective magnetic flux into plunger. For more detailed analysis, we have performed FEM analysis and decided the optimal attaching position and length on the guide tube based on these results. And, we proved the propriety of the non-magnetic ring effect by experiments.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.313-320
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• 2010

The magnetic abrasive polishing (MAP) process is used to achieve the nano-meter grade polishing results on flat or complicated surface. In previous study, polishing the stainless steel plate which is a non-magneto-material was tried. To polish non-magneto-materials using the MAP process was very difficult because the process was fundamentally possible by the help of a magnetic force. Therefore, it had lower efficiency than magneto-materials such as SM45C. In this study, optimization for tool geometry of the MAP was performed to improve the magnetic force between tool and workpiece. Moreover, a permanent magnet was installed below the non-magneto-material to improve the magnetic force. And then the design of experiments was carried out to evaluate the effect of the MAP parameters on the polishing results.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.504-509
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• 2017

This paper proposes a procedure for designing a resonant network for induction cookers that enables the induction heating of magnetic and non-magnetic vessels. In order to design such network, the range of operating frequency must be determined according to the material of the vessels by measuring several parameters, such as equivalent resistance and inductance, which are reflected in the working coil of the vessels. Through this process, the capacitance of the resonant capacitor is determined. The PSIM simulation and experiment results verify the feasibility of the proposed design and the heating performance of the designed resonant network.