DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Diffusion Theory of Spin Injection

스핀 주입에 대한 퍼짐 이론

  • Lee, B.C. (Department of Physics, Inha University)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

The diffusion theory for spin injection from magnetic layer into nonmagnetic layer was reviewed. Basic equations were derived and applied to a ferromagnet/semiconductor/ferromagnet system. The spin polarization and magnetoresistance were calculated. The reason for difficulty in detecting spin injection with magnetoresistance was explained, and a possible solution was discussed.

자성체에서 비자성체로의 스핀주입(spin injection)을 설명하는 퍼짐이론(diffusion theory)에 대해서 살펴보았다. 먼저 기본 방정식을 유도하고, 그것을 강자성체/비자성체/강자성체 구조에 적용시켜, 스핀극나뉨과 자기저항을 구하였다. 주입된 스핀극나뉨 전류를 자기저항으로 검출하기 어려운 물리적 이유를 설명하고, 그 해결 방안에 대해서 논의하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. I. Zutic, J. Fabian, and S. Das Sarma, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 323(2004) https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.76.323
  2. S. Datta and B. Das, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665(1990) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.102730
  3. F. J. Jedema, A. Filip, and B. J. van Wees, Nature (London) 410, 345(2001) https://doi.org/10.1038/35066533
  4. H. J. Zhu, M. Ramsteiner, H. Kostial, M. Wassermeier, H.-P. Schonherr, and K. H. Ploog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 016601(2001) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.016601
  5. A. T. Hanbicki, B. T. Jonker, G. Itskos, G. Kioseoglou, and A. Petrou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1240(2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1449530
  6. V. F. Motsnyi, J. De Boeck, J. Das, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, E. Goovaerts, and V. I. Safarov, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 265(2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1491010
  7. P. R. Hammar and M. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 066806(2002) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.066806
  8. M. Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1790(1985) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1790
  9. M. Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. B 35, 4959(1987) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.35.4959
  10. M. Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. B, 37, 5312(1988) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.5312
  11. P. van Son, H. van Kampen, and P. Wyder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2271(1987) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2271
  12. T. Valet and A. Fert, Phys. Rev. B 48, 7099(1993) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.7099
  13. S. Hershfield and H. L. Zhao, Phys. Rev. B 56, 3296(1997) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.3296
  14. G. Schmidt, D. Ferrand, L. W. Molenkamp, A. T. Filip, and B. J. van Wees, Phys. Rev. B 62, R4790(2000) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.R4790
  15. E. Rashba, Phys. Rev. B 62, R16 267(2000)
  16. E. Rashba, Eur. Phys. J. B 29, 513(2002) https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2002-00316-5
  17. A. Fert and H. Jaffres, Phys. Rev. B 64, 184420(2001) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.64.184420
  18. D. L. Smith and R. N. Silver, Phys. Rev. B 64, 045323(2001) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.64.045323
  19. J. D. Albrecht and D. L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 66, 113303(2002) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.113303
  20. J. D. Albrecht and D. L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B, 68, 035340(2003) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.035340
  21. S. Takahashi and S. Maekawa, Phys. Rev. B 67, 052409(2003) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.052409
  22. I. A. Campbell and A. Fert: 'Transport Properties in Ferromagnets', in Ferromagnetic Materials, ed. by E. P. Wohlfarth, North Holland, Amsterdam(1982) p.769
  23. C. Kittel and H. Kroemer, Thermal Physics, second ed., W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco(1980) p. 391
  24. J. Bass and W. P. Pratt, Jr., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 274(1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00316-9
  25. M. Julliere, Phys. Lett. A 54, 225(1975) https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(75)90174-7
  26. R. Meservey and P. M. Tedrow, Phys. Rev. B. 7, 318(1973) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.7.318
  27. E. Y. Tsymbal, O. N. Mryasov, and P. R. LeClair, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15, R109(2003) https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/15/4/201