• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비수기

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Effects of an Educational Method using the OSCE Module Development Activities on Urinary Catherization (구조화된 객관적 임상수행평가 모듈개발 활동이 도뇨술에 미치는 효과)

  • Eom, Mi-ran
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 배뇨간호에서 간호학생의 OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) 모듈개발 활동의 교육효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 사후시차설계이다. OSCE 모듈개발 활동에 참여한 실험군은 전통적 교육을 받은 대조군보다 단순, 유치도뇨에 대한 지식, 수기술, 학습만족도에서 높은 점수를 보여 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다, 본 연구 결과를 토대로 OSCE 모듈 개발 활동이 간호학생들의 간호수기술과 이에 따른 지식 습득에 효과적인 교육방법임이 확인되었다. 따라서 OSCE 모듈개발 활동을 간호수기술교육방법론으로 추천함과 동시에 추후 다양한 실습교육방법과 비교하여 그 효과를 비교하는 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

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인물취재 - 유진영 육우분과위원장

  • 한국낙농육우협회
    • 월간낙농육우
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2015
  • '육우가격, 더도 말고 덜도 말고 요즘만 같아라.' 비수기임에도 불구하고 육우가격 상승세가 이어지고 있어 모처럼 육우농가들이 어깨를 펴고 있다. 그러나 유진영 한국낙농육우협회 육우분과위원장은 이러한 추세가 마냥 즐겁지만은 않다고 한다. 지난 해 '육우불황'을 못 이 겨 같은 안성지역에서만 10여 호의 육우농가가 폐업을 했기 때문이다. 수급과 소비 상황에 따라 등락을 반복하는 시장 특성상 언제 또다시 가격이 하락세로 돌아설지 모르는 상황, 월간 낙농육우는 유진영 육우분과위원장을 만나 육우산업 전망과 향후 방향에 대해 들어봤다.

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축산관측

  • Korea Feed Association
    • 사료
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    • s.7
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2004
  • 가금인플루엔자 등 가축질병으로 인한 전체적인 축산물의 소비둔화에도 불구하고 업종별희비가 엇갈리고 있다. 돼지는 타 축종의 질병 발생으로 인한 대체수요 증가와 도축두수 감소등으로 상승세가 전망되는 반면 한육우는 비수기인 계절적인 요인과 함께 미국발 광우병으로 인한 수요감소, 도축두수 증가란 악제 작용으로 가격 하락이 불가피 할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 육계와 계란의 경우는 육계ㆍ계란은 소비 정상화와 공급물량 감소 등으로 인해 산지값 상승으로 전망된다. 전문가들은 최근의 점진적인 축산물 가격상승과 관련해 과거 과잉생산으로 인한 경영어려움을 타산지석으로 삼아야 한다고 지적하고 있다. 다음은 농촌경제연구원의 2004.3월 축산관측을 요약정리한 것이다.

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토개공 수의계약 매각대상 토지

  • 한국주택협회
    • 주택과사람들
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    • no.27 s.44
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 1994
  • ${\cdot}$ 한국토지개발공사는 전국 37개 택지개발사업지구에서 단독주택지 5,493필지(361,127평), 상업용지 및 업무용지 1,465필지(389,736평)을 수의계약의 방법으로 매각하고 있다. ${\cdot}$ 수의계약으로 매각하는 단독주택지를 매입하는 경우에는 주택공급에 관한 규칙 제 17조의 규정에 의한 아파트 재당첨금지 규정 (민영 5년, 국민 10년)이 적용되지 않는다. ${\cdot}$ 토지시장이 비수기이고 현재 토지가격이 부동산 경기의 침체국면에 있는 가격임을 고려할 때 실수요자에게는 유리한 상황이라 할 수 있다.

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Effects of Isometric Exercise based MNIT Treatment on Body Composition, Serum Lipid, Leptin and C-reactive Protein Concentration in Middle-aged Obese Women (등척성 운동 기반의 MNIT 수기법이 중년 비만여성의 신체조성, 혈중지질, 렙틴 및 CRP 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Sean-Ok;Seo, Dae Yun;Song, Kang-Young;Park, Se-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isometric exercise based MNIT treatment on body composition, blood lipids, leptin and CRP in middle-aged obese women. For this purpose, middle-aged obese women (age: 40-50) with more 30% of body fat percentage in U city were recruited. They were divided into MNIT group(MG, n=9) and control group(CG, n=9). MNIT group was performed hand therapy program with abdomen exercise equivalent to RPE (9-11) (week 1-4) and exercise equivalent to RPE (11-12) (Week 5-8) and exercise equivalent to RPE (12-13) (week 9-12) 60 minutes a day for 3 days a week in 12 weeks. The results of this study were as follows: Body weight, fat mass, and body mass index had a significant lower in MG group than CG. There are no significant changes in blood profiles, and leptin. In conclusion, isometric based on MNIT may lead to development of an alternative therapy for middle-aged obese women.

Changes in Sink capacity and Source Activity of Rice Cultivars in Response to Shift of Heading date (벼 품종들의 출수기에 따른 동화산물 생산능력 및 수용기관 크기 변화)

  • Lee, Sok-Young;Kwon, Yong-Woong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 1995
  • In temperate zone planting rice at different date subjects the Crop to different climatic condition. The present study aimed at comparison of the change in source-sink relationship of the Japonica(J) and that of IndicaxJaponica(I$\times$J) type rice cultivars caused by shift of heading date. Two J- and two I$\times$J-type cultivars were made to head on August 16, August 26, and September 5. Sink capacity was changed by shift of heading date in different mode between the types of cultivars. In both types major determinant of sink capacity was number of effective tillers, and the number of spikelets per panicle was the minor. In J-type earlier planting/heading was beneficial to increased panicle numbers and this was due mainly to a larger diurnal difference in temperature. I$\times$J-type cultivars favored a higher daily mean temperature to increase the sink capacity. The ability of source at heading, in terms of leaf area per panicle, chlorophyll content per spiklet, photosynthetic ability of leaves per unit area at 25$\^{\circ}C$, carbohydrate and N contents of leaves, was not so different among different heading dates in both types. However, the source activity was governed principally by temperature during grain filling. The J-type cultivars headed on Sept. 5 and I$\times$J-type cultivars headed later than August 16 could not have had sufficient source activity in grain filling due to lower temperature.

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All-inside Arthroscopic Capsular Imbrication and Lateral Release in Patellofemoral Instability (Operative technique) (슬개대퇴관절 불안정성에서의 관절경적 All-inside 관절막 중첩술 및 외측 지대 유리술 (수술 술기))

  • Kim, Jae-Hwa;Cho, Duck-Yun;Yoon, Hyung-Ku;Kim, Jung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: We introduce a technique of all inside arthroscopic capsular imbrication and lateral release used to treat patellofemoral instability. Methods: With the arthroscope in the anteromedial portal for best viewing, the arthroscopic scissor is placed through superolateral portal for proximal to distal release. The release performed 5mm to 1cm from the edge of the patella. After completion of the procedure, with the arthroscope in anterolateral portal, we inserted 5mm cannula in superolateral portal and made working portal from superomedial portal. Medial reefing was performed with all inside technique by using curved needle of the spectrum suturing system and No. 1 monofilament PDS suture is passed through the superomedial portal percutaneously and retrieved through a superolateral portal. Conclusion: Several methods for arthroscopic patella realignment have been proposed, but they have consisted primarily of arthroscopically assisted techniques using a medial incision. We believe that our procedure is preferable to arthroscopically assisted methods commonly used, in that an incision is avoided and the vastus medialis obliqqus is not violated. Our technique is minimally invasive and is easy to control the tightness of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) under direct vision.

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Shorten heading date of M. sacchariflorus and M. sinensis and single crossing method to breed Miscanthus × giganteus cultivar for bioenergy production (바이오에너지용 이질3배체 억새(Miscanthus × giganteus) 품종육성을 위한 물억새(M. sacchariflorus)와 참억새(M. sinensis) 출수기 단축과 단교배 방법)

  • Moon, Youn-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Cha, Young-Lok;Lee, Ji-Eun;Kwon, Da-Eun;Kang, Yong-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 바이오에너지용 이질3배체 억새(Miscanthus ${\times}$ giganteus) 품종육성 위한 교배재료인 물억새(M. sacchariflrous)와 참억새(M. sinensis) 출수기 단축과 단교배 방법을 개발하기 위해 수행하였다. 물억새와 참억새를 12시간 일장, 자연일장 조건에서 재배하여 출수기 단축에 미치는 단일효과를 조사하였다. 출수기에 일중 화분 발아시간, 절단한 화분친 이삭 활력 유지 및 격리방법 등 단교배 방법을 구명하여 이를 활용한 억새의 자가 수정 여부를 조사하고 시험교배를 실시하였다. 참억새와 물억새 모두 12시간 일장의 단일 조건에서 재배한 것이 자연일장에 재배한 것에 비해 출수 소요일수가 18~27일 정도 단축되었다. 화분 발아는 물억새에서 오전 6시에 왕성하였으나 시간이 경과할수록 발아율이 낮아져 오전 8시에는 10% 이하만 발아하였다. 참억새 화분은 오전 6시에는 발아하지 않았으나 오전 7시에 50% 이상이 발아하였고 8시에는 물억새와 같이 10% 이하였다. 화분친 참억새 이삭을 절단, 절화 보존액에 꽂아 백색 부직포로 격리하였을 때 절화 보존액량이 많을수록 활력 유지 일수가 증가하여 150 mL에서 물억새, 참억새 모두 7일간 개화 및 화분 비산을 지속하였다. 이 때 화분 발아율은 참억새와 물억새 모두 4일까지 40%를 유지하였다. 참억새와 물억새는 자가수정율이 ~ 2.5%로 낮고, 자연교잡 임실율은 출수기가 빠른 유전자원에서 54.4%까지 높았다. 상기 단교잡 방법을 적용한 물억새 4배체와 참억새 2배체간 14조합 시험교배로 437립의 종자를 얻었다. 본 연구의 억새 종간 단교배 방법은 우수한 종자친과 화분친으로 교배종자를 얻을 수 있어 향후 바이오매스 수량이 많으면서, 종자가 맺히지 않은 이질 3배체 품종육성에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Relationship among Photosynthesis, Grain Filling and Temperature of Rice Cultivars by Shifted of Heading Date (벼 품종들의 출수기 이동에 따른 광합성 및 온도와 등숙과의 관계)

  • 이석영
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 1995
  • In termperate zone planting rice at different date subjects the crop to different climatic condition. This study aimed at comparison of the change in source-sink relationship of the Japonica(J) and that of Indica Japonica(I$\times$J) type rice cultivars caused by shift of heading date. Two J-and two I$\times$J-type cultivars were made to head on Aug. 16, Aug. 26 and Sep. 5. Percent grain fertility was not changed in response to shift of heading date. Ripening patterns of 4 rice cultivars were similar to sigmoid curve type but when the heading date was delayed to Sep. 5, the form is changed to log type of curve. In J-type, physiological maturity was delayed about 5 day when headed at Sep. 5, in compare to headed at Aug. 16 and Aug. 26. However ripening was continued about 10 days when the diurnal, nocturnal and minimum temperature was above 17, 12$^{\circ}C$ and about 3~8$^{\circ}C$. In I$\times$J hybrid, real ripening was continued when the diurnal, nocturnal and minimum temperature was over 20, 17$^{\circ}C$, but if the minimum temperature was downed bellow 1$0^{\circ}C$, it was impossible. Simulated photosynthetic amount based on photosynthetic ability, temperature, leaf area and day length was varied according to changes in heading date and it was decreased seriously if the minimum temperature was fall down bellow 4$^{\circ}C$ in field, that's why decrease in photosynthetic ability and aging. The temperature range of optimum ripening was 21~26$^{\circ}C$, if there is nothing hindering factor.

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Comparison of meridians electric response property for laser and acupuncture stimulation (레이저자극과 수기자극에 대한 경락전기반응 특성비교)

  • Lee, Yong-Heum;Ryu, Yeon-Hang;Jung, Byoung-Jo;Shin, Tae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2335-2342
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    • 2007
  • Laser stimulation has been widely studied and used in clinic. However, electrical response by laser stimulation on meridians has not been investigated. In this study, we compared electric potential of laser and acupuncture stimulation on meridians. We measured electric potential variation at acupoints(Samgan(LI3) and Hapgok(LI4)) on Large Intestine Meridian. In laser stimulation results, average peak electric potential is very low($7.53{\pm}3.44{\mu}V$) for before and after stimulation. However, acupuncture stimulation was performed in ground connection condition and resulted in huge variation of average peak electric potential($2.65{\pm}1.53mV$). That is, the intensity and pattern of electric potential were dependent on the ground connection condition and individual. Also, the electric potential pattern was very similar to the pattern of electric charge and discharge of capacitor. The acupuncture stimulation using a insulating needle resulted in lower average peak electric potential variation($0.25{\pm}0.16mV$) than that of acupuncture stimulation. It might present little electrical response of acupuncture stimulation using insulating needles. In point of electrical response, the laser stimulation was determined to be no acupuncture effect at meridian. Acupuncture stimulation seems to be most effective method to induce electrical response at meridians. The procedure and effect of acupuncture might be considered as energy consensus phenomenon by transportation of bio-ion charge between a practitioner and patient.