Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.11.200

Effects of Isometric Exercise based MNIT Treatment on Body Composition, Serum Lipid, Leptin and C-reactive Protein Concentration in Middle-aged Obese Women  

Oh, Sean-Ok (부경대학교 체육학과)
Seo, Dae Yun (인제대학교 심혈관 및 대사질환센터)
Song, Kang-Young (동서대학교 레포츠과학부)
Park, Se-Hwan (한남대학교 스포츠의학연구소)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.17, no.11, 2017 , pp. 200-208 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isometric exercise based MNIT treatment on body composition, blood lipids, leptin and CRP in middle-aged obese women. For this purpose, middle-aged obese women (age: 40-50) with more 30% of body fat percentage in U city were recruited. They were divided into MNIT group(MG, n=9) and control group(CG, n=9). MNIT group was performed hand therapy program with abdomen exercise equivalent to RPE (9-11) (week 1-4) and exercise equivalent to RPE (11-12) (Week 5-8) and exercise equivalent to RPE (12-13) (week 9-12) 60 minutes a day for 3 days a week in 12 weeks. The results of this study were as follows: Body weight, fat mass, and body mass index had a significant lower in MG group than CG. There are no significant changes in blood profiles, and leptin. In conclusion, isometric based on MNIT may lead to development of an alternative therapy for middle-aged obese women.
Keywords
sometric Exercise; Obese Women; Blood Lipid; Body Composition; C-reactive Protein;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 P. T. Campbell, K. L. Campbell, M. H. Wener, B. L. Wood, J. D. Potter, A. McTiernan, and C. M. Ulrich, "A yearlong exercise intervention decreases CRP among obese postmenopausal women," Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.41, No.8, pp.1533-1539, 2009.   DOI
2 World Health Organization(2015), Obesity and overweight. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
3 W. Su, J. Huang, F. Chen, W. Iacobucci, M. Mocarski, T. M. Dall, and L. Perreault, "Modeling the clinical and economic implications of obesity using microsimulation," Journal of Medical Economics, Vol.18, No.11, pp.886-897, 2015.   DOI
4 박춘화, 고효정, "중년여성의 복부비만 감소를 위한 복부운동 프로그램 개발 및 효과검증," 계명간호과학, 제10권, 제2호, pp.167-178, 2006.
5 Z. Suba, "Interplay between insulin resistance and estrogen deficiency as co- activators in carcinogenesis," Pathology Oncology Research, Vol.18, No.2, pp.123-133, 2012.   DOI
6 A. Tchernof and E. T. Poehlman, "Effects of the menopause transition on body fatness and body fat distribution," Obesity Research, Vol.6, No.3, pp.246-254, 1998.   DOI
7 H. N. Polotsky and A. J. Polotsky, "Metabolic implications of menopause," Seminals in Reproductive Medicine, Vol.28, No.5, pp.426-434, 2010.   DOI
8 K. D. Bruce and C. D. Byrne, "The metabolic syndrome: common origins of a multifactorial disorder," Postgraduate Medical Journal, Vol.85, No.1009, pp.614-621, 2009.   DOI
9 L. Wedisinghe and M. Perera, "Diabetes and the menopause," Maturitas, Vol.63, No.3, pp.200-203, 2009.   DOI
10 M. J. Toth, A. Tchernof, C. K. Sites, and E. T. Poehlman, "Menopause-related changes in body fat distribution," Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Vol.904, pp.502-506, 2000.
11 김종경, 박시영, 이준희, 전종목, 노호성, 최현민, "저강도 걷기 운동 프로그램이 고도비민여성의 체력 신체구성 및 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향," 한국발육발달학회지, 제18권, 제1호, pp.19-24, 2010.
12 박기범, 이원재, 김진환, "복합운동과 스트레칭 프로그램 적용이 비만중년여성의 내장지방 및 Adipocytokine에 미치는 영향," 한국사회체육학회지, 제41권, 제2호, pp.729-742, 2010.
13 A. Garcia-Hermoso, M. Sanchez-Lopez, and V. Martinez-Vizcaino, "Effects of Aerobic Plus Resistance Exercise on Body Composition Related Variables in Pediatric Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," Pediatric Exercise Science, Vol.27, No.4, pp.431-440, 2015.   DOI
14 J. Choo, J. Lee, J. H. Cho, L. E. Burke, A. Sekikawa, and S. Y. Jae, "Effects of weight management by exercise modes on markers of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiometabolic profile among women with abdominal obesity: a randomized controlled trial," BMC Cardiovasc Disorders, Vol.14, No.82, doi:10.1186/1471-2261-14-82, 2014.   DOI
15 M. J. Muller, M. Lagerpusch, J. Enderle, B. Schautz, M. Heller, and A. Bosy-Westphal, "Beyond the body mass index: tracking body composition in the pathogenesis of obesity and the metabolic syndrome," Obesity Reviews, Vol.13, No.2, pp.6-13, 2012.   DOI
16 G. P. Nassis, K. Papantakou, K. Skenderi, M. Triandafillopoulou, S. A. Kavouras, M. Yannakoulia, G. P. Chrousos, and L. S. Sidossis, "Aerobic exercise training improves insulin sensitivity without changes in body weight, body fat, adiponectin, and inflammatory markers in overweight and obese girls," Metabolism, Vol.54, No.11, pp.1472-1479, 2005.   DOI
17 C. E. Donges, R. Duffield, and E. J. Drinkwater, "Effects of resistance or aerobic exercise training on interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and body composition," Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.42, No.2, pp.304-313, 2010.   DOI
18 C. Drenowatz, G. A. Hand, M. Sagner, R. P. Shook, S. Burgess, and S. N. Blair, "The Prospective Association between Different Types of Exercise and Body Composition," Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.47, No.12, pp.2535-2541, 2015.   DOI
19 이창진, 이동욱, 박성영, "10주간 전신스포츠 마사지가 비만여성들의 혈당과 혈중지질 및 신체구성에 미치는 영향," 한국여성체육학회지, 제18권, 제4호, pp.13-25, 2004.
20 최은영, "경락마사지와 스웨디쉬마사지의 신체 조성변화 비교 연구," 한국미용학회지, 제3권, pp.523-530, 2012.
21 윤영숙, "중년여성의 복부비만관리 프로그램 효과," 한국간호보건학회, 제15권, 제2호, pp.303-375, 2001.
22 I. Coll-Risco, V. A. Aparicio, E. Nebot, D. Camiletti-Moiron, R. Martinez, G. Kapravelou M. Lopez-Jurado, J. M. Porres, and P. Aranda, "Effects of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise on body composition, glycaemic and lipid profile and aerobic capacity of obese rats," Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol.34, No.15, pp.1452-1460, 2016.   DOI
23 R. V. Considine, M. K. Sinha, M. L. Heiman, A. Kriauciunas, T. W. Stephens, and M. R. Nyce, "Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans," The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol.334, No.5, pp.292-295, 1996.   DOI
24 K. Mazurek, K. Krawczyk, P. Zmijewski, H. Norkowski, and A. Czajkowska, "Effects of aerobic interval training versus continuous moderate exercise programme on aerobic and anaerobic capacity, somatic features and blood lipid profile in collegate females," Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, Vol.21, No.4, pp.844-849, 2014.   DOI
25 K. J. Elliott, C. Sale, and N. T. Cable, "Effects of resistance training and detraining on muscle strength and blood lipid profiles in postmenopausal women," British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.36, No.5, pp.340-344, 2002.   DOI
26 Z. Salehi, K. Salehi, M. Moeini, M. Kargarfard, and M. Sadeghi, "The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Lipid Profile of Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial," Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, Vol.22, No.2, pp.112-116, 2017.   DOI
27 M. I. Queipo-Ortuno, L. M. Seoane, M. Murri, M. Pardo, J. M. Gomez-Zumaquero, F. Cardona, F. Casanueva, and F. J. Tinahones, "Gut microbiota composition in male rat models under different nutritional status and physical activity and its association with serum leptin and ghrelin levels," PLoS One, Vol.8, No.5, p.e65465, 2013.   DOI
28 B. S. Hamilton, D. Paglia, A. Y. Kwan, and M. Deitel, "Increased obese mRNA expression in omental fat cells from massively obese humans," Nature Medicine, Vol.1, No.9, pp.953-956, 1995.   DOI
29 M. Guclu, "Comparing women doing regular exercise with sedentary women in terms of certain blood parameters, leptin level and body fat percentage," Collegium Antropologicum, Vol.38, No.2, pp.453-458, 2014.
30 R. Coppari and C. Bjorbaek, "Leptin revisited: its mechanism of action and potential for treating diabetes," Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Vol.11, No.9, pp.692-708, 2012.   DOI
31 N. Bijeh, S. A. Hosseini, and K. Hejazi, "The effect of aerobic exercise on serum C - reactive protein and leptin levels in untrained middle-aged women," Iranian Journal of Public Health. Vol.41, No.9, pp.36-41, 2012.
32 M. V. Fedewa, E. D. Hathaway, and C. L. Ward-Ritacco, "Effect of exercise training on C reactive protein: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials," British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.51, No.8, pp.670-676, 2017.   DOI
33 A. Nappo, L. Iacoviello, A Fraterman, E. M. Gonzalez-Gil, C. Hadjigeorgiou, S. Marild, and D. Molnar, "High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is a predictive factor of adiposity in children: results of the identification and prevention of dietary- and lifestyle-induced health effects in children and infants (IDEFICS) study," Journal of the American Heart Association, Vol.2, No.3, p.e000101, 2013.   DOI
34 M. Hiura, T. Kikuchi, K. Nagasaki, and M. Uchiyama, "Elevation of serum C-reactive protein levels is associated with obesity in boys," Hypertension Research, Vol.26, No.7, pp.541-546, 2003.   DOI