• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 필터

Search Result 570, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Damage Detection of Truss Structures Using Nonlinear Parametric Projection Filter (비선형 파라메트릭 사영필터에 의한 트러스 구조물의 손상 검출)

  • Mun, Hyo-Jun;Suh, Ill-Gyo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.4 no.2 s.12
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study of damage detection for 2-Dimensional Truss Structures using the parametric projection filter theorr is presented. Many researchers are interested in inverse problem and one of solution procedures for inverse problems that are very effective is the approach using the filtering algorithm in conjunction with numerical solution methods. In filtering algorithm, the Kalman filtering algorithm is well known and have been applied to many kind of inverse problems. In this paper, the Parametric projection filtering in conjunction with structural analysis is applied to the identification of damages in 2-D truss structures. The natural frequency and modes of damaged truss model are adopted as the measurement data. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the numerical examples.

  • PDF

Design of a neural network based adaptive noise canceler for broadband noise rejection (광대역 잡음제거를 위한 신경망 적응잡음제거기 설계)

  • 곽우혁;최한고
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes a nonlinear adaptive noise canceler(ANC) using neural networks(NN) based on filter to make up for the drawback of the conventional ANC with the linear adaptive filter. The proposed ANC was tested its noise rejection performance using broadband time-varying noise signal and compared with the ANC of TDL linear filter. Experimental results show that in cases of nonlinear correlations between the noise of primary input and reference input, the neural network based ANC outperforms the linear ANC with respect to mean square error It is also verified that the recurrent NN adaptive filter is superior to the feedforward NN filter. Thus, we identify that the NN adaptive filter is more effective than the linear adaptive filter for rejection of broadband time-varying noise in the ANC.

  • PDF

The Nonlinear Equalizer for Super-RENS Read-out Signals using an Asymmetric Waveform Model (비대칭 신호 모델을 이용한 super-RENS 신호에서의 비선형 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Park, Sehwang;Lee, Jieun;Im, Sungbin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.51 no.5
    • /
    • pp.70-75
    • /
    • 2014
  • Super-resolution near-field structure (super-RENS) read-out samples are affected by a nonlinear and noncausal channel, which results in inter-symbol interference (ISI). In this study, we investigate asymmetry or domain bloom in super-RENS in terms of equalization. Domain bloom is caused by writing process in optical recording. We assume in this work that the asymmetry symbol conversion scheme is to generate asymmetric symbols, and then a linear finite impulse response filter can model the read-out channel. For equalizing this overall nonlinear channel, the read-out signals are deconvolved with the finite impulse response filter and its output is decided based on the decision rule table that is developed from the asymmetry symbol conversion scheme. The proposed equalizer is investigated with the simulations and the real super-RENS samples in terms of raw bit error rate.

A Fuzzy H Filter Design for State of Charge Estimation (잔존충전용량 추정을 위한 퍼지 H 필터 설계)

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Wu, Xuedong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.214-219
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a nonlinear fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ filter design for SOC(state of charge) estimation in Lithium polymer battery. The dynamic equation of the battery cell is modeled as a T-S fuzzy system and the filter is designed via solutions of linear matrix inequalities. In order to illustrate the performance of the designed filter, a computer simulation is performed using the experimental data with the UDDS(urban dynamometer driving schedule) current profile.

Fuzzy H Filtering for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Markovian Jump Systems with State and Output Time Delays (상태 및 출력 시간지연을 갖는 이산 비선형 마코비안 점프 시스템의 퍼지H 필터링)

  • Lee, Kap Rai
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.9-19
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals with fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ filtering problem of discrete-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems with state and output time delays. The purpose is to design fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ filter such that the corresponding estimation error system with time delays and initial state uncertainties is stochastically stable and satisfies an $H_{\infty}$ performance level. A sufficient condition for the existence of fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ filter is given in terms of matrix inequalities. In order to relax conservatism, a stochastic mode dependent fuzzy Lyapunov function is employed. The Lyapunov function not only is dependent on the operation modes of system, but also includes the fuzzy membership functions. An illustrative example is finally given to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Subband Structured Digital Hearing Aid Design for Compensating Sensorineural Hearing Loss (감음성 난청 보상을 위한 부밴드 구조 디지털 보청기 설계)

  • Park Jo-Dong;Choi Hun;Bae Hveon-Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.238-247
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this Paper. we Presents subband design techniques of a compensating filter and adaptive feedback canceller for the digital hearing aid. The sensorineural hearing loss has a hearing threshold that shows a nonlinear characteristic in frequency domain. and its compensation suffers from an echo that produced by an undesired time varying feedback path. Therefore. the digital hearing aid requires the compensator that can adjust gains nonlinearly in frequency bands and eliminate the echo rapidly In the Proposed digital hearing aid. the compensating filter is designed by the adaptive system identification method in subband structure, and the adaptive feedback canceller is designed by the subband affine projection algorithm. The designed compensation filter can control the nonlinear gain in each subband respectively, therefore precise compensation is possible. And the feedback canceller using the subband adaptive filter achieves fast convergence rate. The Performances of the Proposed method are verified by computer simulations as comparing with the behaviors of the previous trials.

Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Sampled-data Filter for Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템을 위한 Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 샘플치필터)

  • Kim, Ho Jun;Park, Jin Bae;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.349-354
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the stability conditions of the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy sampled-data filter. The error system between the T-S fuzzy system and fuzzy filter is presented. In the sense of the Lyapunov stability analysis, the stability conditions are given, which can be represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The proposed stability conditions utilize the different approach from the conventional methods, and have better performance than that of the conventional ones. The simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Motion Compensated Temporal Filter using Nonlinear Optical Flow Estimation for Ultrasound Image (초음파 영상에서 비선형 광학 흐름 추정 방법을 이용한 움직임 보상 시간 필터)

  • Lim, Soo-Chul;Han, Tae-Hee;Kim, Baek-Sop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.754-756
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 연속 초음파 영상에서 움직임 보상 시간 필터를 적용하여 영상의 품질을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 비선형 광학 흐름 추정 방법을 이용하여 화소 단위의 움직임을 추정하고, 이를 바탕으로 시간적 재귀 필터링을 적용한다 화소 단위 움직임 벡터의 양이 작을 경우 필터링을 크게 하고, 움직임 벡터의 양이 클 경우 필터링을 작게 적용한다. 그 결과 프로브에 의한 전역적 움직임과 측정 대상물에 의한 국부적 움직임으로 발생되는 블러 현상을 극소화하고 잡음을 감소시켜 영상의 품질을 향상시켰다.

  • PDF

Nonlinear System State Estimating Using Unscented Particle Filters (언센티드 파티클 필터를 이용한 비선형 시스템 상태 추정)

  • Kwon, Oh-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1273-1280
    • /
    • 2013
  • The UKF algorithm for tracking moving objects has fast convergence speed and good tracking performance without the derivative computation. However, this algorithm has serious drawbacks which limit its use in conditions such as Gaussian noise distribution. Meanwhile, the particle filter(PF) is a state estimation method applied to nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems without these limitations. But this method also has some disadvantages such as computation increase as the number of particles rises. In this paper, we propose the Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) algorithm which combines Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) and Particle Filter (PF) in order to overcome these drawbacks.The performance of the UPF algorithm was tested to compare with Particle Filter using a 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) Pendulum System. The results show that the proposed algorithm is more suitable to the nonlinear and non-Gaussian state estimation compared with PF.

A Study on Statistical Approach for Nonlinear Image Denoising Algorithms (비선형 영상 잡음제거 알고리즘의 통계적 접근 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hahn, Hee-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper robust nonlinear image denoising algorithms are introduced for the distribution which is Gaussian in the center and Laplacian in the tails. The distribution is known as the least favorable ${\epsilon}$-contaminated normal distribution that maximizes the asymptotic variance. The proposed filter proves to be the maximum likelihood estimator under the heavy-tailed Gaussian noise environments. It is optimal in the respect of maximizing the efficacy under the above noise environment. Another filter for reducing impulsive noise is proposed by mixing with the myriad filter to propose an amplitude-limited myriad filter. Extensive experiment is conducted with images corrupted with ${\alpha}$-stable noise to analyze the behavior and performance of the proposed filters.