• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 외란관측기

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A Nonlinear Speed Control for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Simple Disturbance Estimation Technique (외란 관측기법을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 비선형 속도 제어)

  • Lee Na-Young;Kim Kyoung-Hwa;Yoon Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 간단한 외란 관측 기법을 이용한 영구자 석형 동기 전동기(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor: PMSM)의 비선형 속도 제어 기법이 제안된다. 피드백 선형화 (feedback linearization) 기법을 이용함으로써 비선형 요소가 효과적으로 제거되고 출력 오차 동특성을 선형 제어 기법에 기반 하여 설정할 수 있다. 그리고 파라미터 변동에 의한 비선형 외란을 제거하기 위해 본 논문에서는 외란 관측 기법을 이용한다. 제안한 관측기를 이용한 비선형 속도 제어 알고리즘이 파라미터 변동에 대해 강인한 제어 특성을 가짐을 시뮬레이션으로 확인하였다.

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Sliding Mode Observer for Uncertain Fuzzy System: An LMI Approach (LMI를 이용한 불확실한 퍼지 시스템의 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계)

  • Song Min-Guk;Ju Yeong-Hun;Park Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 시스템의 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계에 대해서 논의한다. 제어 대상인 비선형 시스템을 모델링 하는데 있어서 Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) 퍼지 모델 기법을 이용하였고, 이 때 발생할 수 있는 모델 불확실성과 외란에 대해 그것의 최대 최소 범위를 안다고 가정하였다. 제안된 시스템의 LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality)를 기반으로 한 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계 방법에서는 관측기와 시스템의 차이를 슬라이딩 표면으로 설정한다. 안정한 슬라이딩 표면을 갖는 슬라이딩 관측기의 존재 가능성을 선형 행렬 부등식의 형태로 표현한다. 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 이득은 LMI 존재 조건의 해를 이용하여 구한다.

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Position Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder with a Nonlinear Compensator and a Disturbance Observer (비선형 보상기와 외란관측기를 이용한 공기압 실리더의 위치제어)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1795-1805
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    • 2002
  • A position controller which can achieve a specified dynamic performance irrespective of the different operating position of the pneumatic cylinder is proposed. The position controller developed in this paper is composed of a nonlinear compensator and a disturbance observer. The nonlinear compensator which feeds back position, velocity and acceleration is derived from the nonlinear dominating equations of the position control system to compensate for variation of dynamic characteristics of a pneumatic cylinder according to the change of the operating position. The disturbance observer including a simplified linear model is designed to reduce the effect of model discrepancy in the low frequency range which cannot be suppressed by the nonlinear compensator. The results of the experiments show that the position control performance maintains a designed performance regardless of the variations of an operating position of the pneumatic cylinder.

Sliding Mode Observer for Fuzzy System: An LMI Approach (LMI를 이용한 퍼지 시스템의 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계)

  • Song Min-Kook;Joo Young-Hoon;Park Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a method to design sliding mode observers for a class of uncertain systems using Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMI). In an LMI-based sliding mode observer design method for a class of uncertain systems the switching surface is set to be the difference between the observer and system output. In terms of LMIs, a necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the existence of a sliding-mode observer guaranteeing a stable sliding motion on the switching surface. The gain matrices of the sliding-mode observer are characterized using the solution of the LMI existence condition. The results are illustrated by an example.

Robust Pressure Control of Variable Thrust Solid Propulsion System with Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란관측기를 이용한 가변추력 고체추진기관의 강인 압력제어)

  • Kang, Dae-Gyeom
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a mathematical pressure dynamics model for a variable thrust solid propulsion system with an electric actuator was derived from the mass conservation of gas. To solve the problem induced by modeling uncertainties in the propellant model and the dead zone of the actuator, a nonlinear pressure controller combined with a nonlinear disturbance observer was designed using a mathematical model of the system. The simulation results showed that the proposed pressure controller could reduce tracking errors compared to another conventional nonlinear controller even in situations where input disturbances were present.

A Study of Adaptive Load Torque Observer and Robust Precision Position Control of BLDD Motor (직접 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 정밀 Robust 위치제어 및 적응형 외란 관측기 연구)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1999
  • A new control method for the precision robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor for direct drive m motor(BLDDM) system using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position c control is obtained for the BLDD motor system appro성mately linearized using the fieldlongrightarroworientation method. Many of t these motor systems have BLDD motor to obtain no backlashes. On the other hand, it has disadvantages such as the h high cost and more complex controller caused by the nonlinear characteristics. And the load torque disturbance is d directly affected to a motor shaft. To r밍ect this problem, stability analysis is calTied out using Lyapunov stability t theorem. Using this results, the stability is proved and load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent CUlTent having the fast response.

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A Study on the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System Using Flux Feedback (자기력 부상 시스템에서 자속궤한을 이용한 동적 외란력의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Lee, Key-Seo;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

Control of Nonlinear Uncertain System with Backlash by Disturbance Observer (백래쉬가 존재하는 비선형 불확실 시스템의 외란관측기를 이용한 제어)

  • Hong, Seong-Il;Yang, Jin-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2008
  • Backlash in the actuator is one of the most important nonlinearities that limit the performance of speed and position control of mechanical systems. In this paper, we propose disturbance observers in order to estimate the effect of nonlinearities and cancel them subsequently. As a result the disturbance observers make the nonlinear system behave linearly. And finally we show that the disturbance observers guarantee the system robustness and the performance to reject the effect of backlash in the face of parameter uncertainties.