• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 스트립 방법

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Closed-Form Time Domain Solutions for Multiconductor TEM Lines (TEM 다중 전송 선로에 대한 Closed-Form 형태의 시간 영역 해석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2007
  • Time domain closed-form analytical solutions to the coupled telegrapher's equations for the voltage and current on a lossless multiconductor transmission line are presented. The resulting expressions are obtained in the form of exact time domain propagators operating on the line voltage and current. Time domain numerical methods are developed and examples showing exceptionally accurate results are obtained for uniform and nonuniform; symmetric and asymmetric strip lines.

Theoretical Prediction of Vertical Motion of Planing Monohull in Regular Head Waves - Improvement of Zarnick's Nonlinear Strip Method (선수 규칙파 중 단동 활주선의 연직면 거동 추정 - Zarnick 비선형 스트립 방법의 개선)

  • Zhang, Yang;Yum, Deuk-Joon;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2015
  • In order to predict the motions of a planing hull in waves, it is necessary to accurately estimate the force components acting on the hull such as the hydrodynamic force, buoyancy, and friction, as well as the wave exciting force. In particular, based on strip theory, hydrodynamic forces can be estimated by the summation of the forces acting on each cross-section of the hull. A non-linear strip method for planing hulls was mathematically developed by Zarnick, and his formula has been used to predict the vertical motions of prismatic planing hulls in regular waves. In this study, several improvements were added to Zarnick's formula to predict the vertical motions of warped planing hulls. Based on calm water model test results, the buoyancy force and moment correction coefficients were modified. Further improvements were made in the pile-up correction. Pile-up correction factors were changed according to variations of the deadrise angles using the results found in previous research. Using the same hull form, captive model tests were carried out in other recent research, and the results were compared with the present calculation results. The comparison showed reasonably good agreements between the model tests and present calculations.

The Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits Using a Hybrid Haar Wavelet MRTD/FDTD Technique (Haar 웨이블릿 MRTD 와 FDTD를 이용한 비선형 회로 해석)

  • 배덕호;박범석;주세훈;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the modeling method of nonlinear circuits with lumped elements by using a hybrid Haar -wavelet MRTD/FDTD techniques. To analyze nonlinear circuits with lumped elements, the Haar-wavelet MRTD scheme is applied to the entire structure of interest and the conventional FDTD scheme is locally used to describe the characteristics of the lumped elements. To validate the scheme, microstrip structure with lumped elements and a single diode mixer are simulated.

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Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Initially Stressed Elastic Solid (초기응력이 있는 탄성체의 선형 및 비선형해석 -플레이트 스트립을 중심으로)

  • 권영두;최진민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.642-651
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    • 1988
  • The present paper develops finite element procedures to calculate displacements, strains and stresses in initially stressed elastic solids subjected to static or time-dependent loading conditions. As a point of departure, we employ Hamilton's principle to obtain nonlinear equations of motion characterizing the displacement in a solid. The equations of motion reduce to linear equations of motion if incremental stresses are assumed to be infinitesimal. In the case of linear problem, finite element solutions are obtained by Newmark's direct integration method and by modal analysis. An analytic solution is referred to compare with the linear finite element solution. In the case of nonlinear problem, finite element solutions are obtained by Newton-Raphson iteration method and compared with the linear solution. Finally, the effect of the order of Gauss-Legendre numerical integration on the nonlinear finite element solution, has been investigated.

Optimal Design of a One-chip-type SAW Duplexer Filter Using Micro-strip Line Lumped Elements (마이크로 스트립라인 집중소자를 이용한 일체형 탄성표면파 듀플렉서 필터의 최적설계)

  • 이승희;이영진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2001
  • Conventional SAW duplexer filters employ a 1/4 wavelength transmission line, which causes difficulty in fabrication of the strip line on the package. Its manufacturing process is also complicated, because it needs integrating process of the separate transmitting filter, receiving filter and isolation circuits. This paper concerns development of a new structure of the duplexer filter that has all the transmitting filter, the receiving filter and the isolation circuit as a one chip device. For composition of the duplexer, we design the component SAW ladder filters and the isolation network consisting of lumped inductor and capacitor elements. Performance of the whole duplexer is optimized by the nonlinear multivariable minimization of a proper target function, and the result is compared with that of commercial filters.

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Control of One Dimensional Inverse Scattering Pattern and Its Applications (일차원 역산란 패턴 제어와 그 응용)

  • 최종인;박의준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 1999
  • A method for the synthesis of one-dimensional nonlinear distribution function is presented for the desired inverse scattering pattern. This method is based on the inverse transform of the solution of the Riccati equation derived from one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. Since the solution is analogous to the array factor or normalized space factor in collinear array antenna, the synthesis method for field pattern is applied for the construction of the involved line-source nonlinear distribution function. The suggested method is carried out under the optimization process, and is numerically verified by synthesizing the dispersive transmission line profile within the specified frequency band and control of scattered field on resistive strip.

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Design of Engineering Model Oscillator with Low Phase Noise for Ka-band Satellite Transponder (위상잡음을 개선한 Ka-band 위성 중계기용 Engineering Model 발진기의 설계)

  • 류근관;이문규;염인복;이성팔
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 Ka-band 위성 중계기용 국부 발진기에 사용하게 될 전압제어 발진기의 EM (Engineering Model)을 비선형 방법으로 설계하였다. 전압제어 발진기의 위상잡음을 개선하기 위하여 공진기로 사용되는 유전체 공진기와 결합하는 마이크로스트립 라인을 high impedance inverter로 구현함으로써 공진회로의 quality factor를 우수하게 유지하여 능동소자에 전달되도록 하였다. 개발된 전압제어 발진기는 0~12V의 제어전압으로 9.7965~9.8032GHz의 발진범위를 갖으며 공급전력은 8V, 17mA을 필요로 한다. 제작된 전압제어 발진기의 위상잡음은 -96.51dB/Hz @10KHz와 -116.5dBc/Hz @100KHz의 특성을 나타내며 출력전력은 7.33dBm을 얻었다.

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Computations of Dynamic Wave Loads of a Catamaran (쌍동선의 파랑 동하중 추정)

  • H.H. Chun;M.S. Kim;J.H. Yang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1999
  • In order to design a safe and economic catamaran, it is of clime importance to rigorously estimate the dynamic loads on the catamaran in waves. In this paper, the 2-D strip method by Lee et al.[3] is. extended to a 3-D method which can estimate the dynamic loads(horizontal and vertical shear forses, and bending and torsional moments) acting on the center of the cross deck of the catamaran travelling in an arbitrary wave heading angle. The computational results are compared with Wahab et al's experimental data[2], and also 2-D and 3-D numerical results published. It is found that in general, the 3-D method give much improved correlations with the experimental data compared with 2-D methods, but there are some discrcrepancy between the same 3-D results used by the same theory. In order to improve the accuracy, the effect of the viscous flow and the rigid consideration of the forward speed effect seem to be necessary.

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Dual-band Predistortion Linear Power Amplifier for Base-station Application (기지국용 이중 대역 전치 왜곡 선형 전력 증폭기)

  • Choi, Heung-Jae;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Kim, Chul-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.10 s.113
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    • pp.959-966
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new concept about dual band predistortion linear power amplifier(PD LPA) using diplexer for digital cellular ($f_o$=880 MHz) and IMT-2000($f_o$=2,140 MHz) base stations. The diplexer is composed of low pass filter having defected ground structure(BGS) microstrip line and high pass filter having high-Q lumped capacitors and distributed elements. The proposed predistorter adopts a reflection type intermodulation signal generator with 3 dB hybrid coupler for good reflection characteristic. for a forward link one carrier CDMA IS-95A 1FA and WCDMA 1FA signal, the proposed dual band PD LPA shows the adjacent channel leakage ratio(ACLR) improvement about 10 dB and 9.36 dB for digital cellular and IMT-2000 band, respectively.

Design of Engineering Model Oscillator with Low Phase Noise for Ka-band Satellite Transponder (위상잡음을 개선한 Ka-band 위성 중계기용 Engineering Model 발진기의 설계)

  • 류근관;이문규;염인복;이성팔
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2002
  • The EM(Engineering Model) VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) is nonlinear designed for LO(Local Oscillator) of Ka-band satellite transponder. The microstripline coupled with dielectric resonator is implemented as a high impedance inverter to improve the phase noise, and the quality factor of resonant circuit can be transferred to active device with the enhanced loaded quality factor. The developed VCO has the oscillating tuning range of 9.7965~9.8032 GHz for the control voltage range of 0~12 V. This VCO requires the DC power of 8 V and 17 mA. The phase noise characteristics are -96.51 dBc/Hz @10 KHz and -116.5 dBc/Hz @100 KHz, respectively. And, the output power of 7.33 dBm is measured.