• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 계통

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A Survey of the Harmonics Level on a Typical Household Loads by Field Measurements (현장 측정에 의한 일반 가정집 부하의 고조파 수준 조사)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb;Hong, Sa-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2008
  • Typical household loads have nonlinear loads including a personal computer, video, refrigerator, microwave oven, TV, and audio set. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the typical household loads for one year period and the survey is conducted with the objectives to identify the trends of harmonic distortion level present and indentify the future trends of metering in the presence of nonsinusoidal current and voltage waveforms in the system.

Control of Three-Phase Four-Wire Dynamic Voltage Restorers Using Feedback Linearization (궤환선형화 기법을 이용한 3상 4선식 동적전압보상기의 제어)

  • Jeong, Seon-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 계통전압의 순간전압 강하시 궤환선형화 기법을 이용한 3상 4선식 동적전압보상기의 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 궤환선형화 기법은 시스템의 비선형성을 제거하여 우수한 동특성을 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 제어기법은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 타당성이 입증된다.

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Study on the Mechanical Networks of Linear Mechanical Vibrating Systems (선형기계진동계통의 전기회로망적 고찰)

  • 이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1975
  • 기계계와 전기계 사이의 두 analogy로부터 mobility 회로와 impedamice회로를 얻었다. 이 두 기계기로에서 Ipedance와 nobility관계를 회로망리론을 근거로 비교 검토 하였고 이로부터 mobility 회로가 더 자연스럽고 기본적인 기계회로임을 구명하였다. 또한 impedance측정이 관찰점과 수에 따라서 가변성인데 비하여 mobility 측정은 불변성임을 보였다. Two mechanical networks, mobility network, and impedance network, are proposed md the relations between a mechanical system n4 their two mechanical networks are examined briefly. The mobility network is founed to be more natural of two networks. This paper also shows the invariant property of mobility elements in the measurement procedure.

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Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnetic Actuators for Distribution Circuit Breakers (배전급 차단기용 PMA의 특성 해석)

  • Park, Gook-Nam;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.838_839
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    • 2009
  • 차단기는 전력계통에서 고장이 발생한 경우, 고장전류가 퍼져나가는 것을 방지하고 고장전류에 의해 계통에 연결된 다른 기기들이 손상을 입는 것을 방지하는 전력기기이다. 그 중 진공 차단기는 친환경성과 우수한 절연특성으로 배전급 중.저압용 차단기로 널리 사용되고 있다. 차단기는 크게 조작부와 차단부로 구분되는데 진공 차단기의 조작부 메커니즘은 스프링 구동방식과 영구자석형 마그네틱 액츄에이터(PMA)를 사용하여 구동하는 방식으로 나뉜다. 본 논문에서는 진공차단기의 조작부인 영구자석형 마그네틱 액츄에이터(PMA)의 개방.투입 유지력과 동작특성을 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 정밀한 해석을 위해 물질의 비선형성을 고려하였으며, 외부회로와 결합한 전자계 해석을 하였다.

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A Study on Current Ripple Reduction Due to Offset Error and Dead-time Effect of Single-phase Grid-connected Inverters Based on PR Controller (비례공진 제어기를 이용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 데드타임 영향과 옵셋 오차로 인한 전류맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Ui-Seok;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2014
  • 단상 계통연계형 인버터에서 전류센서를 통한 상전류 측정시 옵셋 오차는 전류센서와 측정 경로상에 위치한 아날로그 소자의 전압 불균형 및 비선형성으로 인하여 발생하게 된다. 또한 데드타임은 전력용 반도체 스위치를 제어하기 위한 PWM 신호 출력시 필연적으로 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 데드타임으로 인하여 왜곡된 상전류에 포함된 옵셋 오차에 의한 영향을 분석하고 동기좌표계 dq축 전류에 포함된 특정 고조파 성분을 제거하기 위하여 PR 제어기를 사용한 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 데드타임 및 옵셋 오차로 인해 발생된 전류맥동 보상을 위한 기준신호로는 동기좌표계 dq축 전류를 사용하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 증명하였다.

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Control System Design and Performance Analysis for Transmission Static Compensator (송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어시스템 설계와 성능해석)

  • 한병문;최대길
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a control system design for the transmission STATCOM by applying a no-linear state feedback, and the performance analysis of the control system by simulations and scaled-model experiments. A mathematical model for the STATCOM was derived using a 3-phase equivalent circuit and a perturbation state equation with respect to a typical operating point. A transfer function to describe the dynamics of STATCOM was derived by considering nonlinear state feedback. A controller design was completed by analyzing the feedback system stability with root locus method. The performance analysis of the conceived control system was verified by simulations with the EMTP and experiments with scaled model, assuming that the STATCOM is connected to an 154kV transmission system. The results show that the conceived control system has excellent performance to control the reactive power of the transmission system.

Development of Multiplier Operator for Input Signal Control of Electronic Circuits (전자회로의 입력신호 제어용 곱셈연산기 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Chang, Hong-Ki;Kwon, Dae-Shik;Che, Gyu-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2018
  • The multiplier circuit is necessary to estimate degradation status of electronic cards in nuclear power plant, but its accuracy is not easy in processing those functions to multiply two input signals. What is important in multiplier circuit is that the multiplication result must be accurate and its linearity must be perfect. We developed and proposed excellent linearity multiplier circuit using operational amplifiers and transistor characteristics, and then proved its validity in this paper. We have made efforts to eliminate nonlinearity components of semiconductors with this circuit in order to ensure excellent linearity of developed multiplier circuit. We conducted multiplication operations through simulation, applying adequate values to each component in order to verify the circuit composed of that method. We showed step-by-step output signals, and then compared the logical analyses and measuring results as simulation results. We confirmed that this method is superior to existing multiplication or linearity.

A Study on the Dynamic Strength Analysis of the Hull Girder Among Waves Considering Non-Linear Hydrodynamic forces (선박의 비선형 유체력을 고려한 파랑중 동적 강도 해석법에 관한 연구)

  • Ku-Kyun Shin;Sa-Soo Kim;Sung-Wan Son
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.152-172
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    • 1992
  • The ship sailing among waves are suffered the various wave loads that comes from its motion throughout its life. Because there are dynamic, the analysis of ship structure must be considered as the dynamic problem precisely. In the rationally-based design, the dynamic structural analysis is carried out using dynamic wave loads provided from the results of the ship mouton calculation as the rigid body. This method is based on the linear theory assumed low wave height and small amplitude of motion. But at the rough sea condition, high wave height, relatively ship's depth, is induced the large ship motion, so the ship section configulation below water line is rapidly changed at each time. This results in non-linear problem. Considering above situation in this paper, the strength analysis method is introduced for the hull glider among waves considering non-linear hydrodynamic forces. This paper considers that the overall or primary level of the ship structural dynamic loading and dynamic response provided from the non-linear wave forces, and bottom and bow flare impact forces estimated by momentum slamming theory, in which the ship is idealized as a hollow thin-walled box beam using thin-walled beam theory and the finite element method. This method is applied to 40,000 Ton Double-Skin Tanker and attention is paid to the influence of the response of ship speed, wave length and wave height compared with linear strip theory.

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Improvement of Atmospheric Dispersion Assessment for Accidental Releases Using a Fuzzy Logic Inference Method (퍼지 논리 추론 방법을 이용한 사고시 대기확산 평가 개선)

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Sim, Young-Rok;Kim, Soong-Pyung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2001
  • In order to assess the atmospheric dispersion for the accidental releases of nuclear power plants, in calculating X/Q values in the XOQAR and PAVAN codes which are based on Reg. Guide 1.145, the X/Q and frequency values are plotted on log-normal paper. Starting with the highest X/Q value of this plot, the codes compare the slope of the line drawn from this point to every other point within an increment containing ten X/Q values. If there are fewer than ten values, only the number available are used. The coefficients that produce the line with the least negative slope are saved. The end point of this line is used as the next starting point, from which slopes to the points within the next increment, containing ten X/Q values, are compared. The X/Q values corresponding to the cumulative frequency values 0.5%, 5% or 50% are calculated to search for the $0{\sim}2$ hour X/Q value that tends to be a very conservative value. In this work, a fuzzy logic inference method is used for nonlinear interpolation of the X/Q values versus the cumulative frequency. The fuzzy logic inference method is known to be a food technique for nonlinear interpolation. The proposed method was applied to a potential accidential radioactive release of the Yonggwang nuclear power plant, which gives more realistic X/Q values.

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Development of Economy Assessment Program for Interconnection of North-East Asia systems Using CPLEX (CPLEX를 이용한 동북아 연계 경제성 평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Byong-Jun;Song, Hwa-Chang;Kim, Bal-Ho;Yoon, Jea-Young;Nam, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 지금까지 각각 독립적으로 운전되었던 동북아시아(대한민국, 북한, 러시아) 전력시스템이 계통 연계를 통하여 얻을 수 있는 경제적 효과에 대한 평가 프로그램의 개발에 대하여 설명한다. 본 평가 프로그램의 목적는 향후 동북아 전력시스템의 계통 연계시 각 나라들의 발전소 건설 및 운용, 그리고 연계설비(Tie line)의 투자비용을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 찾아 내는 것이다. 이를 통해 독립적으로 운전되는 것에 비해 계통연계를 통한 것이 보다 높은 경제적인 효과를 거둘 수 있음을 최종적으로 보이고자 한다. 문제를 좀 더 쉽고 빠르며 효과적으로 풀기 위하여 신규 발전설비와 연계선로에 대한 계획측면의 변수와 발전양와 선로에 흐르는 조류양의 제약 그리고 각 노드에서의 전력수급 조건 둥의 운전측면의 변수를 함께 포함시킨 선형 계획법 (LP, Linear Programming) 모델 로 정식화한 뒤 최적화 프로그램인 CPLEX를 통하여 해를 구한다.

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