• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형최소화

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A Study of Development and Production Technology for Camcoder Iris Assembly (캠코더용 Iris Assembly의 국산화 및 생산 기술 개발)

  • 고종선
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the principle of operation, the part characteristic, characteristic of component movement, analysis are carried out for camcoder iris assembly which is one of the important element component in Video camera large projection TV instrument. And some Know-how for development of element component is also included. The magnetic field circuit for the small and simple structure with low power consumption is introduced and new materials of yoke for small motor system is suggested. Especially, the relation with remained magnetic field and operation duration time is analyzed by experimental results. Some problems of nonlinear torque characteristics included in this system is considered to obtain the simple and low cost structure in domestic production. Furthermore, development procedure is suggested for iris assembly and some methods to reduce the burr with some check points for small precise accessories are explained.

Growth of Single Crystal $\beta$-BaB2O4 by the Direct Czochralski Method (Czochralski방법에 의한 $\beta$-BaB2O4단결정 성장)

  • ;;R.K. Route;R.S. Feigelson
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1996.06b
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    • pp.239-257
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    • 1996
  • $\beta$-BaB2O4는 고출력 가시광선 및 적외선을 발진시키는데 유용한, 비선형 특성을 가진 물질이다. $\alpha$-$\beta$ 상전이 온도가 녹는점보다 18$0^{\circ}C$ 낮기 때문에 보통 flux법으로 단결정을 성장시킨다. 수년전 Itoh등은 $\beta$-BaB2O4단결정을 congruent조성의 용액으로부터 Czochralski법으로 metastable한 상태에서 직접 성장시켰다. 그렇지만 그 공정은 잘 이해되지 않고 있으며 재현하기가 매우 어렵다. 저자들은 $\beta$-BaB2O4단결정을 용액표면온도도 1034$^{\circ}$-1085$^{\circ}C$, pulling rate 3mm/h, 10-30 rpm의 범위에서 성장시켰으며 융액표면의 온도구배는 $\beta$-상으로 성장시키는데 매우 중요한 인자로 여겨진다. Seed로는 직경 1-2mm의 c축방향 $\beta$-BaB2O4단결정 봉이 상용되어 성장방향을 조절하고 열응력을 최소화시켰다. 성장된 $\beta$-상의 단결정들은 6-fold모양을 하며 표면에 작은 비늘같은 것들이 붙어있고 중심부에 core가 있는 것을 알았다. Flux법으로 성장시킨 $\beta$-BaB2O4단결정을 사용한 seeds는 단결정 성장 및 냉각 중에 cracks이 자주 발생하였으며, boule의 cracks은 afterheater를 사용할 경우 다소 줄일 수 있었다. 성장된 단결정의 광학특성이 측정되었다.

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Minimum Crosstalk Layer Assignment for Three Layers Gridded Channel Routing (삼층 그리드 채널 배선을 위한 최소 혼신 배선 층 할당 방법)

  • Jhang, Kyoung-Son
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.8
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    • pp.2143-2151
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    • 1997
  • As inter-wire spacing on a VLSI chip becomes smaller with the evolution of VLSI fabrication technology, coupling capacitance between adjacent wires is increasing rapidly over ground capacitance. Therefore, it becomes necessary to take into account the crosstalk caused mainly by coupling capacitance during the layout design of VLSI systems. This paper deals with layer assignment problem to minimize crosstalk in three layers gridded channel routing. The problem is formulated in 0/1 integer linear programming style. Upper bound for cost function is estimated for the fast termination. Experiment shows the effectiveness of our approach to minimize crosstalk.

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Fixed-point Optimization of a Multi-channel Digital Hearing Aid Algorithm (다중 채널 디지털 보청기 알고리즘의 고정 소수점 연산 최적화)

  • Lee, Keun Sang;Baek, Yong Hyun;Park, Young Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • In this study, multi-channel digital hearing aid algorithm for low power system is proposed. First, MDCT(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) method converts time domain of input speech signal into frequency domain of it. Output signal from MDCT makes a group about each channel, and then each channel signal adjusts a gain using LCF(Loudness Compensation Function) table depending on hearing loss of an auditory person. Finally, compensation signal is composed by TDAC and IMDCT. Its all of process make progress 16-bit fixed-point operation. We use fast-MDCT instead of MDCT for reducing system complexity and previously computed tables instead of log computation for estimating a gain. This algorithm evaluate through computer simulation.

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A Study on the Factors to Influence Permittivity in the Radome Manufacturing Process (레이돔 제조 공정과정에서 유전율에 미치는 영향 인자에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Min;Keum, Jong-Ju;Kang, Chun-Ho;Lee, Seung-Jae;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2009
  • A nonlinear curve shaped radome should be designed in a way that the deterioration of electrical performance in terms of mechanical strength and radio frequency(RF) can be minimized to protect the antenna. Electrical performance, in particular, is a critical factor that depends on the permittivity of the original materials and thus should be monitored during the manufacturing process along with other factors. This study set out to identify major factors that would affect permittivity during the manufacturing process of a radome through experiments and examine the impacts of permittivity on a radome's electrical performance through simulations.

Aggregate Planning Using Least Cost First Assignment Algorithm of Transportation Problem (운송 문제의 최소비용 우선 배정 알고리즘을 적용한 총괄계획)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2021
  • In preparing a aggregate production plan(APP), the transportation method generally uses a linear planning(LP) software package for TSM(transportation simplex method), which seeks initial solutions with either NCM, LCM, or VAM specialized in transportation issues and optimizes them with either SSM or MODI. On the other hand, this paper proposes a transportation method that easily, quickly, and accurately prepares a APP without software package assistance. This algorithm proposed simply assigned to least cost-first, and minimized the inventory periods. Applying the proposed algorithm to 6-benchmarking data, this algorithm can be obtained better optimal solution than VAM or LP for 4 data, and we obtain the same results for the remained 2 data.

Digital Transmission and Isolation of Multichannel Analog Signals using a Single Optocoupler (옵토커플러의 절연을 이용한 멀티채널 아날로그 신호의 디지털 전송)

  • Nam, Jin Moon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2018
  • The transmission of analog signals through Galvanic isolators often results in signal distortion. Optocoupler gain is temperature dependent and also varies considerably, which would cause deformations of analog signals. Digital isolators have better noise immunity than analog, and digital transmission is a cost-effective noise rejection method for multichannel analog signals, which can solve temperature-induced signal distortion problems. Digital data, converted from multichannel analog signals, can be transmitted through a single optocoupler. We proposed advanced circuits and data frame for robust transmission of multichannel analog signals. Numerical experiments were performed to investigate distortion of multichannel analog signals during transmission.

An Efficient Mixed-Integer Programming Model for Berth Allocation in Bulk Port (벌크항만의 하역 최적화를 위한 정수계획모형)

  • Tae-Sun, Yu;Yushin, Lee;Hyeongon, Park;Do-Hee, Kim;Hye-Rim, Bae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2022
  • We examine berth allocation problems in tidal bulk ports with an objective of minimizing the demurrage and dispatch associated berthing cost. In the proposed optimization model inventory (or stock) level constraints are considered so as to satisfy the service level requirements in bulk terminals. It is shown that the mathematical programming formulation of this research provides improved schedule resolution and solution accuracy. We also show that the conventional big-M method of standard resource allocation models can be exempted in tidal bulk ports, and thus the computational efficiency can be significantly improved.

Analysis and Reinforcing Method of Greenhouse Frame for Reducing Heavy Snow Damage (단동온실의 설해 경감을 위한 해석 및 보강방법연구)

  • Park, Soon-Eung;Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Suk-Gun;Choi, Jae-Hyouk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the damage of the farmhouse has been increased due to frequent collapsing accidents of the pipe greenhouse caused by the heavy snow load derived from unusual weather phenomena. However, the study about it is rare and tenuous so that the damage is happened repeatedly. Although there are a few ways to improve the greenhouse such as increasing section, decreasing the distance between rafters in order to avoid the collapsing accidents, those ways have some shortcomings like cost and frame ratio increase, etc. Therefore, this study performed the large displacement analysis considering geometric non-linearity on each load level with respect to many kind of reinforcement methods and analyzed combined strength ratio and stress so as to search the ways, which enhance the structural stability of greenhouse and minimize the frame ratio increase. As a result, this paper is aimed at suggesting the optimal reinforcement method model.

Weighted polynomial fitting method for estimating shape of acoustic sensor array (음향 센서 배열 형상 추정을 위한 가중 다항 근사화 기법)

  • Kim, Dong Gwan;Kim, Yong Guk;Choi, Chang-ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2020
  • In modern passive sonar systems, a towed array sensor is used to minimize the effects of own ship noise and to get a higher SNR. The thin and long towed array sensor can be guided in a non-linear form according to the maneuvering of tow-ship. If this change of the array shape is not considered, the performance of beamformer may deteriorate. In order to properly beamform the elements in the array, an accurate estimate of the array shape is required. Various techniques exist for estimating the shape of the linear array. In the case of a method using a heading sensor, the estimation performance may be degraded due to the effect of heading sensor noise. As means of removing this potential error, weighted polynomial fitting technique for estimating array shape is developed here. In order to evaluate the performance of proposed method, we conducted computer simulation. From the experiments, it was confirmed that the proposed method is more robust to noise than the conventional method.