• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형운동

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Application of Equivalent Nonlinear Method to Nonlinear Rolling Motoion of Ships (등가 비선형화법 적용에 의한 선박의 비선형 횡동요 계산)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1993
  • 불규칙 해상에서 선박의 큰 횡요각의 예측이 중요한 과제로 대두 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 추계적 해석에 의한 이의 예측 방법을 제시한다. 즉, 주어진 비선형 횡요 운동 방정식으로 부터 배의 횡요각과 각속도의 확률 밀도 함수를 구하는 방법으로 평균화 법과 등가 비선형화 법을 적용하였고 각종 계수들의 값의 변화에 따른 예측 결과를 다른 논문에서 제시한 simulation 결과와 비교하였다.

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Monte-Carlo Simulations of Nonlinear Systems to Non-White Excitation (비백색 잡음을 입력으로 하는 비선형 시스템의 시뮬레이션)

  • D.W. Kim;S.H. Kwon;D.D. Ha
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1994
  • The subject of this paper is the simulation of a nonlinear stochastic differential equation. The Monte-Carlo solution of stochastic problems is applied to solve it. The method has been applied to problems involving nonlinear rolling motion of ships in irregular waves. These results are compared with those obtained by the stochastic linearization method and the equivalent nonlinear equation method to demonstrate its usefulness.

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The Combined Method of Structure Selection and Parameter Identification of Equations of Motion to Analyze the Model Tests of a Submerged Body (몰수체 모형 시험 해석을 위한 운동방정식의 구조 선택 및 계수 식별 결합법)

  • C.K. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1998
  • To accurately predict the motion of a submergible, the nonlinear structure of dynamic model should be selected and corresponding parameters should be estimated using model test. Providing the model structure, only the values of parameters are unknown and the estimation can thus be formulated as a standard least square problem. Unfortunately, the nonlinear model structure of submersibles is rarely known a prior and method of model structure determination from measurement data of model test should be developed and included as a vital part of the estimation procedure. In this study, the well-known linear least square algorithm for the analysis of model tests and a way to measure the goodness are reviewed, and the identification algorithm based on an orthogonal decomposition method of Gram-Schmidt is extended to combine structure selection and maneuvering coefficients estimation in a very simple and efficient manner. Finally, the efficiency of this algorithm is verified by using simulation and applying to the analysis of model test of a submerged body. As a result, it was verified that this combined method might be very erective in selecting the structure of dynamic model estimating the maneuvering coefficients from measurement fiat of model test.

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A Study on Buckling Behavior of Shallow Circular Arches (낮은 원호아치의 좌굴거동에 대한 연구)

  • 김연태;허택녕;오순택
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1998
  • Behavioral characteristics of shallow circular arches with dynamic loading and different end conditions are analysed. Geometric nonlinearity is modelled using Lagrangian description of the motion. The finite element analysis procedure is used to solve the dynamic equation of motion, and the Newmark method is adopted in the approximation of time integration. The behavior of arches is analysed using the buckling criterion and non-dimensional time, load and shape parameters which Humphreys suggested. But a new deflection-ratio formula including the effect of horizontal displacement plus vertical displacement is presented to apply for the non-symmetric buckling problems. Through the model analysis, it's confirmed that fix-ended arches have higher buckling stability than hinge-ended arches, and arches with the same shape parameter have the same deflection ratio at the same time parameter when loaded with the same parametric load.

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Analysis on the Dynamic Characteristics of a DDV Actuation System of a FBW Aircraft (FBW 항공기의 DDV 구동장치에 대한 운동특성 해석)

  • Nam, Yun-Su;Park, Hae-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the control and fault monitoring of a DDV hydraulic actuation system. A hydraulic servo system has a nonlinear dynamics of an orifice flow through a valve spool. A full nonlinear model for a DDV actuation system is driven, and linearized to a simple model which is convenient for a control loop and fault monitor design. A top level requirement on the performance and safety for the actuation system is introduced. A control system and fault monitoring structure which can meet these requirements are discussed. A simulation package for a DDV actuation system which has a triplex redundant structure is developed.

Development and Validation of Dynamic Model for KC-100 UAS (KC-100 항공기 무인화를 위한 운동모델 구축 및 검증)

  • Seong Hyeon Kim;Ji Bon Kim;Jung Hoon Lee;Eung Tai Kim;Byoung Soo Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2023
  • To design a control law of an aircraft, an accurate aircraft dynamic model is required. To obtain an aerodynamic database (DB) to build a dynamic model, a large number of wind tunnel tests are typically required. However, when flight test data of target aircraft exist such as in the process of unmanned conversion of a manned aircraft, an aircraft dynamic model can be obtained through a parameter estimation method and a DB tuning procedure. This paper describes a nonlinear model construction process and a verification method for KC-100 OPV aircraft. Flight data compatibility analysis was performed to determine suitability of the estimation method application. Linear model estimation was performed using the maximum likelihood estimation method. Results of aerodynamic DB tuning process and verification applying the FFS standard to the nonlinear model constructed are presented.

A Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis for the Eccentric Degenerated Beam Element Considering Large Displacements and Large Rotations (대변위 밀 대회전을 고려한 편심된 격하 보요소의 기하학적 비선형해석)

  • Jae-Wook Lee;Young-Tae Yang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1992
  • To study the large displacement and large rotation problems, geometrically nonlinear formulation of eccentric degenerated beam element has been developed, where the restrictions of infinitesimal rotation increments are removed and the incremental equations are derived using the Taylor series expansion of the displacement function at time t+dt. The geometrically nonlinear analyses are carried out for the cases of cantilever, square frame, shallow arch and 45-degree bend beam and all of them are compared with each of the other results published. The element developed in the present research can be efficiently utilized for analysis of the nonlinear behaviours of structures when displacements and rotations are large.

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Nonlinear Observer Design for Dynamic Positioning Control of a Surface Vessel (선박운동제어를 위한 비선형 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 항내에서 저속으로 운동(항해)하는 선박의 운동제어문제에 대해 고려하고 있다. 항내에서는 특히 그 운동속도가 느리므로 일반 항해에서와는 달이 저주파대역에서의 운동특성이 중요하다. 대부분의 중대형선박이 항내에서 터그보트에 의해 접안시설로 이동하게 된다. 이러한 사실을 고려하여 대상선박이 4기의 터그보트에 의해 제어되는 선박의 제어계 설계문제에 대해 고찰하고 있다. 주요 연구내용은 크게 두가지로 구분된다. 첫째 비선형특성이 강하게 포함되어있는 선박운동특성을 고려하여 비선형관측기를 설계한다. 이것은 특히 저주파수 대역에서 선박의 위치와 속도 등 제어신호를 계산하는데 필요한 정보를 추정하는데 유효한 방법으로 잘 알려져 있다. 이를 기반으로 외란 등에 강인한 슬라이딩모드 제어기를 설계한다. 결과적으로 비선형관측기를 포함한 슬라이딩모드제어기의 유용성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였으며 이 결과는 실험을 위한 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

Inelastic Transient Dynamic Analysis of Two- and Three-dimensional Stress Problems by Particular Integral Boundary Element Method (로터 시스템 회전운동의 정식화 및 해석)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho;Ren, Li-Min
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2008
  • This paper indicates that the use of Euler angles lacks in its consistency and exactness of analysis when it was applied to incorporate the rotational equation of motion for rotor systems by previous researcher. Kinetic energy and angular velocity are different from case to case depending on the way of choosing Euler angles and thus only the linear system has been investigated even though the rotor system has a very nonlinear behavior. A new methodology is applied by using both spherical coordinate and quaternion in the rotor rotation to overcome weaknesses of Euler angles and shows its superiority It is found through numerical examples that the use of quaternion will be a more useful and valid tool to derive the numerical model of the rotor system.

A Method for Vibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Structure Systems with Non-linear Characteristics (비선형 특성을 가진 구조시스템의 진동과 감도해석 방법)

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Kim, Sa-Soo;Iwatsubo, Takuzo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 대형구조물의 해석에 있어서 부분구조합성법과 섭동법을 이용하여 복잡한 비선형시스템의 해석방법을 제안하였다. 해석방법은 전체시스템을 먼저 몇 개의 분계로 분할한다. 각 분계의 운동방정식에 비선형항이 존재하여도 전체시스템의 지배적 진동모드는 선형모드라는 가정하에 이 시스템의 각 분계를 모드좌표로 변환한다. 이때, 비선형항은 근사적으로 변환한다. 그리고 섭동법을 이용하여 각 분계의 모드좌표방정식은 섭동좌수별로 정식화되어 순차적으로 구해진다. 비선형의 감도는 비선형계수로 정의되고, 그에 상응하는 강성에 의해 구해진다. 제안된 해석방법으로 비선형회전체, 비선형 베어링-페데스탈로 구성된 대형시계구조물의 진동을 해석하였다. 해석방법의 유효성을 평가하기 위해 응답의 정도와 계산소요시간을 유한요소법의 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

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