• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비상용 발전기

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A Study on the Harmonics Effect of Disc-Type Over Current Ground Relay for Emergency Generator Protection (비상발전기 보호용 원판형 지락과전류계전기의 고조파영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Kho, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2015
  • When an emergency generator is running, it supplies the power for critical loads. Generator protection requires the consideration of many abnormal conditions that may occur with generators include overvoltages and ground faults. Modern day power systems create harmonics within the electrical network that can have an impact upon the associated protective system. This paper focuses on the analysing of the cause and development of a solution for the malfunction of induction disc type overcurrent ground relay by generation of harmonics during emergency generator operation.

Failure Cause Analysis for Loss of Off-site Power Test during Normal Full Power Operation On Wolsong-4 NPP (월성원전 4호기 전 출력 운전시 소외전원상실시험 실패 원인분석)

  • Chang, Tae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2000
  • 월성원자력4호기가 '99.06.09일 11:53분 경 전출력 소외전원상실시험시 주발전기 병입차단기 및 기동용변압기 차단기의 트립과 동시에 예상 밖의 13.8Kv 원자로 냉각재펌프모터#3(9.000HP)이 순시과전류 보호계전기(50Y) 동작으로 트립되어 이로 인한 냉각재 저유량으로 원자로 제1정지계통이 동작되고 원자로가 비상정지 되어 동 시험이 실패되었음. 이 비정상적인 고장은 예비디젤발전기의 수동 기동 병입과 터빈 수동 정지 및 주발전기 트립후 적절한 조치로 소내전원은 정상적으로 복구되었음. 이에 대해 냉각재펌프모터#3의 순시과전류 동작 원인을 유도전동기의 전원상실 후 발생되는 잔류전압(Residual Voltage)과 공급 모선전압(Bus Voltage) 측면에서 분석하며, 모터의 회전속도, 위상각, 잔류전압크기 변화 및 신속개방 절체시 냉각재펌프모터의 돌입 기동전류를 계산하고, PSS/E 프로그램을 사용한 간략한 모의 사례로 검증하였으며 이에 대한 재발방지를 위한 대책을 제시함.

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Simulation of Phase Unbalance and Power Factor Correction System (비상용발전기의 상불평형 및 역율보상기 시뮬레이션)

  • Shin, B.C.;Song, E.H.;Jeong, C.Y.;Kan, Y.;Cho, J.G.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 1997
  • Three-phase system has many problems because of the unbalance load. So we propose two control algorithms using active power filter to dissolve these problems. One is three-leg inverter topology in which ac neutral line is connected directly to the midpoint of two series dc capacitors. The other is four-leg inverter topology in which ac neutral line is provided through a fourth leg. The three-phase unbalance is considered by connecting the load to one-phase. It is show that the proposed control algorithms give good performances.

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Vibration Analysis and Reduction for Large-scale Diesel Engines (대형 디젤엔진의 진동 분석과 저감)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Doo-Young;Kim, Bong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 2011
  • Diesel engines are widely used as power supplies for isolated islands as well as emergency power supplies for large-capacity power plants because of their rapid response to operation, high reliability, and good durability. However, diesel engines are also vulnerable to damage or degradation of reliability when high levels of vibration are generated in them. This paper shows experiments and analysis for the determination of the causes of high-vibration phenomena in large-scale diesel engines, which have experienced various power decreases over several years because of the high levels of vibration. The main cause of the vibration is identified as the resonance created by the torsional vibration of its crank axis, and the appropriate countermeasures that were designed worked well when applied in field tests.

Study on Post-Fire Safe Shutdown Analysis using an Imaginary Plant for Training (교육용 가상원전을 이용한 화재안전정지분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaiho;Kim, Jin Hong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a post-fire safe shutdown analysis (PFSSA) including multiple spurious operation (MSO) treatments for cables was conducted with an imaginary nuclear power plant for training using a deterministic fire analysis code. The imaginary nuclear power plant for the training consisted of a reactor containment building and an auxiliary building, including a total of 22 fire areas. The equipment including valves, pumps, emergency diesel generators, switch gears, motor control centers, and logic controllers were located in each fire area of the imaginary plant. It was assumed that each equipment is connected with two cables and that each cable passes through the fire areas along the cable trays. A database containing the information on the equipment and cables for the imaginary plant was constructed for the fire area analysis. The fire area analysis was performed for several assumed MSO scenarios, equipment logics, and cable logics. A mitigation measure using a three hour rated wrap was applied to the failed cables and cable trays after the fire area analysis.

Study on the mobile phone case for self-power generation (자가발전용 휴대폰 케이스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Ho;Park, Chang Hyung;Han, Seung Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the mobile phone case for self-power generation and recharge for emergency calls or text messages at the discharge of a battery. If the user shakes his smart phone case, the interaction of electromagnetic coil and permanent magnet in an electric generator produces electric energy, which charges the lithium-ion battery. This enables the user to give a few calls or text messages. In addition, the vibration energy from humans walking at a frequency of 2 ~ 3Hz charges the battery. The electric generator was simulated using MAXWELL, a commercial electromagnetic analysis program, to analyze the electric power generation. Finally a prototype of the mobile phone case for self-power generation was built based on the analysis and its performance was verified.

Remote Monitoring Panel and Control System for Chemical, Biological and Radiological Facilities (화생방 방호시설을 위한 원격감시 패널 및 제어시스템)

  • Park, Hyoung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2019
  • A remote monitoring panel and control system was developed to control various valves and access control chambers, including gas shutoff valves used in CBR(Chemical, Biological and Radiological) facilities. The remote monitoring panel consisted of a main panel installed in the NBC (Nuclear, Biological and Chemical) control room and auxiliary panel installed in the clean room, and the size was divided into pure control and control including CCTV. This system can be monitored and controlled remotely according to the situation where an explosion door and gas barrier door can occur during war and during normal times. This system is divided into normal mode and war mode. In particular, it periodically senses the operation status of various valves, sensors, and filters in the CBR facilities to determine if each apparatus and equipment is in normal operation, and remotely alerts situation workers when repair or replacement is necessary. Damage due to the abnormal operation of each device in the situation can be prevented. This enables control of the blower, supply and exhaust damper, emergency generator, and coolant pump according to the state of shutoff valve and positive pressure valve in the occurrence of NBC, and prevents damage caused by abrupt inflow of conventional weapons and nuclear explosions.

The Study on Operability Improvement of the start motor for Auxiliary Power Unit of Rotorcraft (회전익 항공기 보조동력장치 시동모터 운용성 개선연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Eun;Kang, Byoung-Soo;Na, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2021
  • The auxiliary power unit (APU) of a rotorcraft starts the engine during operation/flying. The APU is composed of a gas turbine engine type. The starting principle of the component is that the electric start motor generates the power required for starting by rotating the shaft. In this study, quality improvement was performed by applying an over-running clutch (ORC) between the APU and the starter motor to secure the operability of the starter motor of the APU mounted on the rotorcraft. The starter motor has the main role of starting the APU, but during operation, it is rotated without load by the rotational force of the APU gear shaft, resulting in friction at the brush. This phenomenon causes abrasion of the brush of the starter motor. Consequently, when the APU operation time increases, the brush life decreases, and the operability of the APU is affected. In this study, an ORC that separates the interlocking between the start motor brush abrasion and the APU operation time was applied to improve the operability/durability of the APU starter motor. The effect was verified through a test, and the technical feasibility of the design change was analyzed.